复合形式: UK | cosily | high-school student |
primary education (UK), elementary education (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (junior, elementary schooling) | 初等教育 chū děng jiào yù |
| | 初级教育 chū jí jiào yù |
| | 基础教育 jī chǔ jiào yù |
prioritization, also UK: prioritisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (according highest importance to [sth]) | 优先考虑 yōu xiān kǎo lǜ |
prioritization, also UK: prioritisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (organization method) | 确定优先次序 què dìng yōu xiān cì xù |
prioritize [sth], also UK: prioritise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put in order of importance) | 按重要性排列 àn zhòng yào xìng pái liè |
| | 按优先顺序排列 àn yōu xiān shùn xù pái liè |
| Please prioritize the things you want me to do. |
| 请按重要性排列你想让我做的事。 |
prioritize [sth/sb], also UK: prioritise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put first) | 优先考虑 yōu xiān kǎo lǜ |
| We need to prioritize discussion of our budget at the next meeting. |
| 下次开会,我们要优先考虑讨论我们的预算。 |
prioritize [sth/sb] over [sth/sb], also UK: prioritise [sth/sb] over [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (put before [sth] else) | 把…的优先级置于…之前
|
prioritize, also UK: prioritise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (assign priorities) | 划分优先顺序 huà fēn yōu xiān shùn xù |
| You have to learn to prioritize when you become a mother. |
| 成为母亲后,你要学会事事划分优先顺序。 |
privatization, also UK: privatisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (industry: private ownership) (工业、产业) | 私有化,私营化
|
| The activists protested the privatization of public lands. |
privatize [sth], also UK: privatise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (industry, etc.: make private) (工业、产业) | 将…私有化,使…归为私有,使…民营化
|
| The citizens became angry when the mayor privatized the city's parking meters. |
prize [sth] (US), prise (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pry: raise, open by levering) | 撬
|
| | 撬开 qiào kāi |
| The robbers prized the door with a crowbar. |
prize [sth] out of [sth], pry [sth] out of [sth] (US), prise [sth] out of [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (extract with difficulty) | 用力从…夺走
|
| The thieves prized Bill's wallet from his grasp. |
prize [sth] out of [sb], pry [sth] out of [sb] (US), prise [sth] out of [sb] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (information: extract from [sb]) (信息、秘密等) | 从…口中撬出
|
| Paisley didn't want to give away Imogen's secret, but her colleagues prized it out of her. |
Prof. (US), Prof (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | abbreviation (as title: Professor) (professor的缩写形式,非正式用语) | 教授 jiào shòu |
professionalization, also UK: professionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (awarding [sth] professional status) (工作状态) | 职业化,专业化
|
professionalization, also UK: professionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (becoming a professional) (人) | 职业化,专业化
|
professionalize [sth], also UK: professionalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (award professional status) (工作状态) | 使职业化
|
professionalize, also UK: professionalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (become a professional) (人) | 职业化,专业化
|
profit center (US), profit centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (part of business organization) | 利润中心
|
| | 利润产生中心
|
备注: 商务术语,企业责任中心之一,对成本、收入和利润负责。 |
program [sth] (US), programme [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (schedule) | 安排(节目等)
|
| The museum has programmed a series of events for Women's History Month. |
| 这家博物馆为妇女历史月安排了一系列活动。 |
program maker (US), programme maker (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | often plural (TV broadcaster or producer) | 电视节目制作人
|
propagandize, UK: propagandise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (spread propaganda) | 宣传 vi xuān chuán |
| | 传播 chuán bō |
proselytize, also UK: proselytise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (try to attract converts) | 使人改变宗教信仰
|
| | 使人改变政治信仰
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| | 使人改变观念
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pry [sth] loose (US), prize [sth] loose, also UK: prise [sth] loose vtr + adj | (loosen [sth] by pulling) | 把…撬松
|
pry [sth] open, prize [sth] open (US), prise [sth] open (UK) vtr + adj | (open [sth] by levering) | 撬开 qiào kāi |
psychoanalyze, psychoanalyze [sb], UK: psychoanalyse, psychoanalyse [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (subject to psychological analysis) | 对…做心理分析 vtr
|
publicize [sth], also UK: publicise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (promote, advertise [sth]) | 推广 tuī guǎng |
| | 推销 tuī xiāo |
| | 广告宣传
|
| We're using print and Internet advertising to publicize the event. |
publicize [sth], also UK: publicise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] known) | 宣传 xuān chuán |
| | 报道 bào dào |
| | 传播 chuán bō |
| She makes a point of not publicizing her charity work. |
publicized, also UK: publicised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (brought to public attention) | 公开的 gōng kāi de |
| | 引起公众关注的 yǐn qǐ gōng zhòng guān zhù de |
| The president's publicized affair caused his family shame. |
publicized, also UK: publicised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (promoted, given publicity) | 宣传的 xuān chuán de |
| | 宣扬的 xuān yáng de |
| | 广为报道的
|
| The highly publicized boxing match attracted a large crowd. |
pudgy (US), podgy (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: chubby) (形容人) | 矮胖的,圆胖的,胖乎乎的
|
| The pudgy boy grew up to be a slender man. |
pullout, also UK: pull-out nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (magazine section) (杂志中的) | 活页 huó yè |
pullout, also UK: pull-out adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (of magazine section) (杂志中的) | 活页的 huó yè de |
pulverization, also UK: pulverisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (grinding [sth] to powder) | 粉碎 fěn suì |
| | 粉末化
|
| | 研磨 yán mó |
pulverize, pulverize [sth], also UK: pulverise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (crush, grind [sth] to dust) (本义) | 磨碎,将…弄成粉末,研磨成粉末
|
| The workers pulverized the rocks. |
pulverize [sb], also UK: pulverise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, informal (beat [sb] severely) (比喻) | 摧毁,粉碎,彻底击败
|
| Our team pulverized the other team in the championship. |
punch in, clock in (US), clock on (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (activate time card at job) (指上班记录考勤的方法) | 打卡
|
| | 打钟
|
punch out, clock out (US), clock off (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (at work: record leaving time) | 下班打卡
|
punching bag (US), punchbag, punch bag (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (stuffed bag for boxing practice) | (练拳击的)沙袋 liàn quán jī de shā dài |
| | 吊袋 diào dài |
| Rod was practising his boxing moves with a punch bag. |
punching bag (US), punchbag, punch bag (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative ([sb] subjected to abuse) | 出气的对象 chū qì de duì xiàng |
| | 出气筒
|
| I quit my job because I felt the boss was using me as a punching bag. |
pupilage (US), pupillage (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (state of being a pupil) | 学生身份
|
| | 学生时期
|
purse snatcher (US), bag snatcher (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (handbag thief) | 抢包贼 qiǎng bāo zéi |
push-up (US), press-up (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | usually plural (arm exercise: press-up) | 俯卧撑 fǔ wò chēng |
| The fitness instructor asked the class to do 20 pushups. |
putterer, UK: potterer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person who likes to potter) (非正式用语) | 懒散的人,无所事事者 n
|
quantize [sth], also UK: quantise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (physics) | 使量子化
|
quarantine flag, yellow flag, also UK: yellow jack nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (ship's disease signal) | 检疫旗
|
| | 黄色检疫旗
|
quarreler (US), quarreller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb] who squabbles or argues) | 争吵者 n zhēng chǎo zhě |
| | 吵闹的人
|
| | 争论者 zhēng lùn zhě |
quarreling (US), quarrelling (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (arguments) | 争吵 zhēng chǎo |
| | 吵架 chǎo jià |
quarreling (US), quarrelling (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (arguing, squabbling) | 争吵的 zhēng chǎo de |
| | 吵架的 chǎo jià de |
quarter (US), crotchet (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (musical time) | 四分音符 sì fēn yīn fú |
quarter note (US), crotchet (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (music: fourth of a whole note) | 四分音符 sì fēn yīn fú |
| A quarter note is twice as long as a quaver. |
queue (UK), wait in line (US), wait on line (US, regional) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | UK (wait in a line of people, vehicles) | 排队 pái duì |
| People were queuing outside the shop at 5 am on the day of the sale. |
quint (US), quin (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | abbreviation, usually plural (quintuplet: 1 of 5 children) (quintuplet的缩略形式) | 五胞胎之一 wǔ bāo tāi zhī yī |
radicalization, also UK: radicalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making, becoming more extreme) | 极端化
|
| | 激进化
|
radicalize [sth/sb], also UK: radicalise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make more extreme) | 使更为激进 shǐ gèng wéi jī jìn |
| | 使激进化
|
radio show (US), radio programme (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (programme broadcast on radio) | 广播节目 guǎng bō jié mù |
| | 收音机节目 shōu yīn jī jié mù |
railcar, railroad car (US), railway car, railway carriage, train carriage, carriage (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (passenger coach of a train) | 客车厢 kè chē xiāng |
rally around, also UK: rally round vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (show solidarity) | 团结在一起 tuán jié zài yì qǐ |
| | 把…团结在一起 bǎ … tuán jié zài yì qǐ |
| The neighbours rallied around to help Janet while her husband was sick. |
rally around, also UK: rally round [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (support [sb]) | 团结在…的周围
|
| | 团结在…身边
|
| Everyone rallied round the mayor in his moment of crisis. |
rancor (US), rancour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bitterness, resentment) | 怨恨 yuàn hèn |
| | 积怨
|
| After losing the debate, Ignacio looked at his opponent with rancor. |
randomization, also UK: randomisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (use of random order) | 随机
|
| | 随机选择 suí jī xuǎn zé |
randomization, also UK: randomisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making random) | 随机化 suí jī huà |
randomize [sth], also UK: randomise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] random) | 随机化 suí jī huà |
rationalization, also UK: rationalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (justification) | 合理化 hé lǐ huà |
| | 正当化
|
| Saying "it's always been that way" is a rationalization of the problem. |
rationalization, also UK: rationalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (company: cutbacks) (企业) | 合理化改革
|
rationalization, also UK: rationalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process: making more efficient) | 合理化 hé lǐ huà |
rationalization, also UK: rationalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (mathematics) (数学) | 有理化
|
rationalize, also UK: rationalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (think rationally) | 进行理性思考 jìn xíng lǐ xìng sī kǎo |
rationalize, also UK: rationalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (invent justifications) | 辩解 biàn jiě |
| | 进行自我辩解 jìn xíng zì wǒ biàn jiě |
| You don't approve of his bad behavior so why are you rationalizing? |
rationalize [sth], also UK: rationalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (justify [sth] as reasonable) | 为…辩解 wèi biàn jiě |
| Robert rationalized his use of illegal drugs by saying that he was hyperactive and the drugs relaxed him. |
rationalize [sth], also UK: rationalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (express as a rational number) (数学) | 使…有理化
|
reach the end of your rope, be at the end of your rope, also UK: reach the end of your tether, be at the end of your tether v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (be exasperated) | 忍无可忍
|
| I need a break from the kids; I've reached the end of my rope! |
"Ready, set, go!" (US), "Ready, steady, go!" (UK), "On your marks, get set, go!" interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | (start of race) | 各就各位 gè jiù gè wèi |
| | 预备 yù bèi |
| | 跑! pǎo |
| Runners: Ready, set, go! |
realizable, also UK: realisable adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (practicable, achievable) | 可行的 kě xíng de |
| | 可完成的 kě wán chéng de |
| | 可达到的 kě dá dào de |
realization, also UK: realisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sudden mental awareness) | 顿悟 dùn wù |
| | 恍然大悟
|
| The realization suddenly hit Caroline that everything she had ever believed was wrong. |
| 卡罗琳忽然恍然大悟,原来她从前相信的所有事都是错的。 |
realization, also UK: realisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (dream, concept: being made real) | 实现 shí xiàn |
| (梦想等) | 成真 chéng zhēn |
| Getting this job was the realisation of everything Adam had ever dreamed of. |
| 获得了这份工作,亚当之前所有的梦想都成真了。 |
realize [sth], also UK: realise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be aware of) | 意识到 yì shí dào |
| I hope he realizes his mistake soon. |
realize, realize that, also UK: realise, realise that vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with clause: be aware that) | 意识到 yì shí dào |
| Did you realize that the school term starts next Monday? |
| 你意识到下周一学校的新学期就开始了么? |
realize how/what/who, also UK: realise how/what/who vtr + conj | (be aware) (后接疑问词) | 意识到 yì shí dào |
| He doesn't realize how important this is for me. |
| 他没意识到这对我是多么重要。 |
realize [sth], also UK: realise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fulfil, make real) | 实现 shí xiàn |
| | 将…变为现实 jiāng biàn wéi xiàn shí |
| I hope you realize your dreams. |
| 我希望你能实现自己的梦想。 |
realize [sth], also UK: realise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (obtain, earn) (盈利等) | 实现,赚得
|
| The company realized a profit last quarter. |
realize [sth], also UK: realise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (convert into money) | 将…变现
|
| | 将…变卖为现金
|
| They realized all the company's assets. |
realized, also UK: realised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (converted into money) | 变现的,变为现钱的
|
| | 变卖的
|
| The realized assets amounted to $50,000. |
realized, also UK: realised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (obtained, earned) | 获得的,取得的
|
| | 赚取的
|
| | 赢得的
|
| As future payments are received, realized profit will increase. |
reanalyze, reanalyze [sth], UK: reanalyse, reanalyse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (analyze again) | 再分析 vtr zài fēn xī |
| | 再次分析
|
reauthorize [sth], also UK: reauthorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give new permission for [sth]) | 重新批准
|
reauthorize [sb] to do [sth], also UK: reauthorise [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (give [sb] new permission) | 重新授权某人做某事
|
recapitalization, UK: recapitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (changing a company's mixture of capital and debt) | 改变资本结构 gǎi biàn zī běn jié gòu |
| | 资本结构调整 zī běn jié gòu tiáo zhěng |
recapitalize [sth], also UK: recapitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change capital structure) | 对…进行资产重组
|
recess (US), break, breaktime, playtime (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (school: pause from lessons) | 假期 jià qī |
| | 课间休息 kè jiān xiū xī |
| Tim couldn't wait for recess and the chance to get out of this boring math class. |
| 提姆迫不及待地想要课间休息,好逃出这无聊的数学课。 |
recognizable, also UK: recognisable adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (possible to identify) | 能够辨认的 néng gòu biàn rèn de |
| | 能够识别的 néng gòu shí bié de |
| Your mum's always recognizable in old photos. |
recognizable, also UK: recognisable adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (clear, perceptible) | 易于识别的 yì yú shí bié de |
| | 容易认出的 róng yì rèn chū de |
| There was a recognizable difference between the twins' outlooks. |
recognizably, UK: recognisably advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in an identifiable way) | 能辨认地
|
| | 可辨识地
|
| The boy was recognizably taller and more handsome than the last time I saw him. |
recognize [sb/sth], also UK: recognise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (identify) | 认出 rèn chū |
| | 识别出 shí bié chū |
| The witness recognized the suspect. |
| 目击者认出了嫌疑人。 |
recognize [sth], also UK: recognise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (admit, concede [sth]) | 承认 chéng rèn |
| | 认识到 rèn shi dào |
| | 意识到 yì shí dào |
| The singer recognized that his rival was indeed talented. |
recognize that, also UK: recognise that vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with clause: concede that) | 承认 chéng rèn |
| | 认识到 rèn shi dào |
| I recognize that I could be wrong. |
| 我承认我可能错了。 |
recognize [sth], also UK: recognise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reward [sth]) | 表彰 biǎo zhāng |
| | 对…进行表彰 duì jìn xíng biǎo zhāng |
| The boss recognized his team's performance. |
recognize [sb/sth], also UK: recognise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (admit status) (身份、地位等) | 承认 chéng rèn |
| He was recognized as leader. |
recognize [sb/sth], also UK: recognise [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (admit validity) | 承认 chéng rèn |
| | 认可 rèn kě |
| Most countries recognize the Geneva Conventions. |
| 绝大多数国家都认可日内瓦国际公约。 |
recognize [sth], also UK: recognise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (admit independence) (主权等) | 承认,认可
|
| The government officially recognized the new country. |
recognize [sb], also UK: recognise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (allow [sb] to speak) | 允许…说话 yǔn xǔ shuō huà |
| | 准许…发言 zhǔn xǔ fā yán |
| The chair recognizes the delegate. |