| 复合形式： |
| as far as I know advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (to my knowledge) | 据我所知
jù wǒ suǒ zhī |
| | | 就我所知
jiù wǒ suǒ zhī |
| | As far as I know, the bank approved the loan. The boss is in his office, as far as I know. |
| as you know exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (you are already aware) | 正如你所知
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| | | 你知道的
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| | As you know, the building will be demolished on Saturday. |
| before you know it exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | informal (rapidly, soon) | 不知不觉间
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| | Christmas will be here before you know it. |
| come to know [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (grow familiar) | 逐渐明白
zhú jiàn míng bái |
| | | 开始清楚
kāi shǐ qīng chǔ |
| | You're not the woman I've come to know. You've changed. |
| for all I know exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (possibly, even though I do not know) | 据我所知，在我看来
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| | I won't argue with you; for all I know, there may actually be little green men on Mars. |
| for all you know exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (it is possible that) | 有可能
yǒu kě néng |
| | He might be married with three kids, for all you know. |
| get to know [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (become familiar with) | 认识
rèn shi |
| | | 逐渐熟悉
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| | | 逐渐了解
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| | | 更多地了解
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| | I need to get to know you before we start a business together. I would like to get to know you better. |
| | 我们一起共同创业之前，我需要更多地了解你。我想要多了解了解你。 |
| get to know one another v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (become better acquainted) | 互相了解
hù xiāng liǎo jiě |
| | | 彼此熟悉
bǐ cǐ shú xī |
| | The two men got to know each other while they were both at college. |
| good to know adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (reassuring) | 让人安心
|
| | There are no sharks in this ocean. That's good to know! |
| How should I know? exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | informal (I don't know.) | 我怎么会知道？
wǒ zěn me huì zhī dào ？ |
| 备注: This response is considered impolite. |
| | Why are you asking me if it's going to rain tomorrow? How should I know? |
| I do not know exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (declaration of ignorance) | 我不知道
wǒ bù zhī dào |
| | There is no point asking me; I do not know. I do not know the answer to that complicated math problem! |
| I don't know interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | informal (declaration of ignorance of [sth]) (非正式用语) | 我不知道
wǒ bù zhī dào |
| | I don't know how to knit. |
| I know interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | (I am already aware) | 我知道
wǒ zhī dào |
| | | 我明白
wǒ míng bái |
| | I know that! You don't have to explain it to me! |
| in the know adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (informed) | 知晓内情的
zhī xiǎo nèi qíng de |
| | | 知情的
zhī qíng de |
| | I'll ask my sister which is the best school in town – she's in the know about such things. |
| know a thing or two v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (be experienced in [sth]) | 有所了解
yǒu suǒ liǎo jiě |
| | After 20 years on the job, he knows a thing or two about construction. |
| know about vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be aware of) | 意识到
yì shí dào |
| | | 知道
zhī dào |
| | Do you know about the recent policy changes? |
| know about vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be well informed about) | 了解到
liǎo jiě dào |
| | | 知道
zhī dào |
| | That professor really knows about European history. |
| know all the answers viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal (be arrogant and opinionated) (非正式用语) | 自命不凡，摆出无所不知的样子
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| | Teenagers think they know all the answers. |
| know beforehand vi + adv | (be forewarned) | 预先知道…
yù xiān zhī dào |
| | I knew beforehand what was going to be on the math exam. |
| know better viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal (be sufficiently wise) (非正式用语) | 见解更为高明
jiàn jiě gèng wéi gāo míng |
| | Shame on you – at your age you should know better! |
know [sth] by heart,
know [sth] off by heart v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have memorized) | 记住
jì zhù |
| | | 背下来
bèi xià lái |
| | The students had to know the poem by heart. |
know [sth] by heart,
know [sth] off by heart v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (be completely familiar with) | 非常熟悉
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| | I never get lost in this neighborhood; I know it by heart. |
know damn well [sth],
know damn well that v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | slang, potentially offensive (be aware) | 非常清楚
fēi cháng qīng chǔ |
| | Don't play coy with me, you know damn well what I'm talking about! |
know for certain,
know for certain that,
know [sth] for certain v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be sure) | 确切知道
què qiè zhī dào |
| | | 肯定知道
kěn dìng zhī dào |
| | Until we know for certain, I think it is best to just be patient. |
| know full well v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be very much aware) | 非常清楚
fēi cháng qīng chǔ |
| | He knew full well that what he was doing was illegal, but it didn't stop him. |
| know how to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be able to do [sth]) | 知道如何…
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| | | 知道怎么…
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| | Do you know how to swim? |
| know how v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be able, have skill) | 能
néng |
| | | 会
huì |
| | I'd love to make my own clothes but I don't know how. |
know [sth] instinctively,
know instinctively (that) vtr + adv | (sense) | 凭直觉知道
píng zhí jué zhī dào |
| | As soon as Carmel saw Anne's face, she knew instinctively that something was wrong. |
| know not v | literary (do not know) (书面语) | 不知道
bù zhī dào |
| | Whether what you are doing is a good thing I know not. |
| know nothing vtr + pron | (be ignorant) | 一无所知
yì wú suǒ zhī |
| | I know nothing about that. |
| know nothing of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be uninformed about, ignorant of) | 对…一无所知
duì yì wú suǒ zhī |
| | | 对…一点都不知道
duì yì diǎn dōu bù zhī dào |
| | I'm ashamed to say I know nothing of American literature. |
| know nothing of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (have no experience of) | 对…没有经验
duì méi yǒu jīng yàn |
| | | 对…一无所知
duì yì wú suǒ zhī |
| | It is often said that the Royal Family know nothing of real life. |
| know the ins and outs of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (be familiar with features) | 知道了来龙去脉
zhī dào le lái lóng qù mài |
| | | 了解所有详情
liǎo jiě suǒ yǒu xiáng qíng |
| | Chloe clearly knows the ins and outs of the real estate business. |
| know the score v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal, figurative (understand the situation) | 了解真相
liǎo jiě zhēn xiàng |
| | | 知道是怎么回事
zhī dào shì zěn me huí shì |
| | She says the cheque is in the mail, but I know the score - she's trying not to pay us. |
| know your stuff v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (be an expert) | 精通业务
jīng tōng yè wù |
| | | 对自己的工作很在行
duì zì jǐ de gōng zuò hěn zài háng |
| | My history teacher really knows her stuff. She has an answer for everything! |
| know-how nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (technical knowledge) | 技术知识
jì shù zhī shí |
| | | 实际知识
shí jì zhī shí |
| | | 技能
jì néng |
| | I don't have the know-how to fix it. |
know-it-all,
also UK: know-all nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | pejorative, informal (person: clever, arrogant) | 自以为是的人
zì yǐ wéi shì de rén |
| | | 自以为无所不知的人
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| | That kid who got 100 percent in science and math is such a know it all! |
| let know vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tell, inform) | 告诉
gào sù |
| | | 告知
gào zhī |
| | Let me know if there's anything I can do. |
| let [sb] know v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (notify, warn) | 告知，通告
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| | | 警告，告诫
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| | Please let me know when you are going to the market, so I can send my brother along to help you. |
| Let me know. interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | (tell me) | 告诉我
gào sù wǒ |
| | Can you come to my party? Let me know! |
| technical know-how nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (practical and specialist skills) (非正式用语) | 技术知识
jì shù zhī shí |
| | We need to bring in someone with the technical know-how to drag us out of this mess. |
What do you know!,
Well,
what do you know! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | informal (expressing surprise) (表示惊讶) | 你看怪不怪！真想不到！
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| | Hey, what do you know! - we got here on time after all! |
| What do you know? interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | informal (you have not informed enough to comment) | 你知道个什么！
nǐ zhī dào gè shén me |
| | You've never even been there! - what do you know? |
| you know interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | informal (filler) (补白) | 你知道吗
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| You know? interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | informal (seeking agreement, understanding) | 你明白吗
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| 备注: 言下之意是寻求他人同意 |
| you-know-who nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal ([sb] unnamed but understood) | 神秘人
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