释义 |
动词变化: "to rough" Present Participle: | roughing |
本页中: rough, rough up WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019: 主要翻译 | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (abrasive) | 粗糙的 cū cāo de | | | 毛糙的 máo cāo de | | | 不光滑的 bù guāng huá de | | This sandpaper is extra rough, so you can work faster. | | 这张砂纸特别粗糙,所以你可以干得快些 。 | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (uneven) | 粗糙不平的 cū cāo bù píng de | | | 高低不平的 gāo dī bù píng de | | The surface of this concrete is rough. | | 这块混凝土的表面粗糙不平。 | | 其他翻译 | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (animal coat: shaggy) (毛发) | 蓬松的,粗硬的
| | Border Terriers have quite rough coats. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (violent) | 暴力的 bào lì de | | | 粗暴的 cū bào de | | He is extremely rough with his kids. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (turbulent) | 动荡的 dòng dàng de | | They have had a rough marriage with the death of two sons. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (weather: stormy) (天气) | 有暴风雨的 yǒu bào fēng yǔ de | | The rough weather makes life difficult in Antarctica. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (rude) | 粗鲁的 cū lǔ de | | | 粗俗的 cū sú de | | His rough manners were frowned upon when he started mixing with the upper classes. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (disorderly) | 不讲究的,粗俗的
| | | 混乱的,杂乱的
| | I have had enough of your rough behaviour. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (food: coarse) (食物) | 粗纤维的,粗(粮)的
| | The rough fibres in celery help clean your intestines. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (lacking luxuries) | 简陋的 jiǎn lòu de | | | 粗陋的 cū lòu de | | Many people like the rough experience that they get camping. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (unpolished) | 粗略的 cū lüè de | | | 初步的 chū bù de | | There is just a rough draft. I should have a final version ready tomorrow. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (tentative) | 大概的 dà gài de | | | 不确切的 bú què qiè de | | | 大致的 dà zhì de | | Let me take a rough guess at the cost. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (bristly) (脸部下巴等) | 毛糙的,长满短硬胡须的
| | He hadn't shaved for a week and his face was rough when she kissed him. | rough adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (sea: with big waves) (大海) | 波涛汹涌的 bō tāo xiōng yǒng de | | Many passengers were sick during the crossing due to the rough seas. | rough advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (roughly) | 粗暴地 cū bào de | | | 野蛮地 yě mán de | | | 粗野地 cū yě de | | The sergeant treated us real rough. | rough nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (thug) | 暴徒 bào tú | | | 恶棍 è gùn | | | 无赖 wú lài | | The woman crossed the street to avoid the young roughs on the other side. | rough nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (sketch) | 草图 cǎo tú | | They looked over the roughs together and selected two styles. | the rough nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (golf: longer grass) (高尔夫) | 深草障碍区
| | In the summer, we irrigate the fairway, but not the rough. | rough⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sketch an outline) | 草拟 cǎo nǐ | | | 勾画出…大纲 gōu huà chū dà gāng | | Let me see if I can rough something together for you. |
WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019: 动词短语 rough | rough up | rough in [sth], rough [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (drawing, etc.: make a first draft) | 草拟 cǎo nǐ | | | 为...打草稿
| rough in [sth], rough [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (building: install the basic pipes, etc.) (指管线等) | 铺设,架设
| 备注: 指在建筑基础结构完成后,对管道和电线等的铺设 | rough [sb] up, rough up [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (beat up) | 胖揍
| | | 痛殴
| | A gang of youths roughed him up. | rough up [sb], rough [sb] up, UK: rough [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (sports: abuse a player) (体育运动中) | 粗暴对待,凶狠应对
| | Go in there and rough up their best player, but don't get any fouls called on you. | rough [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (make rough) | 把...弄粗糙
| | | 使...变粗糙
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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019: 复合形式: rough | rough up | knock the rough edges off [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal, figurative (refine) | 改掉…的坏毛病 gǎi diào … de huài máo bìng | | The band have knocked the rough edges off their playing and now sound more professional. | rough and ready, rough-and-ready adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (unpolished but fit for purpose) | 大致能用的,差强人意的,简陋凑合的
| 备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun | rough approximation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] close but not exact) | 大致估计
| | | 粗略估计 cū lüè gū jì | | I think it will cost about £1,000, but that's only a rough approximation. | rough approximation of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] close but not identical) | 近似于…之物
| | I can only give you a rough approximation of the damage at this point. | rough copy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (writing: early draft) | 草稿 cǎo gǎo | | My rough copy isn't too good, but I can always change it. | rough diamond nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | literal (gemstone: uncut diamond) (本义) | 未经加工的钻石 wèi jīng jiā gōng de zuàn shí | | Rough diamonds are very expensive in America. | rough diamond nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative ([sb] unrefined but special) (比喻,指人) | 璞玉 pú yù | | He's the sort of rough diamond that women find irresistible. | rough draft nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (writing: unfinished version) | 草稿 cǎo gǎo | | | 草图 cǎo tú | | The writers are still working on a rough draft right now. | rough edges nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | figurative (lack of refinement) | 坏毛病
| | | 缺点 quē diǎn | | She wanted to smooth off his rough edges and teach him some manners. | rough edges nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (ragged outline) | 毛边 máo biān | | | 参差不齐的边 cēn cī bù qí de biān | | She ripped the paper instead of using scissors because she wanted rough edges. | rough grazing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (wild grassland) | 粗草场 cū cǎo chǎng | rough guess nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (uneducated estimate) | 大概的估计 dà gài de gū jì | | | 粗略的猜测 cū lüè de cāi cè | | I'd say the town's population is 75,000 - but that's just a rough guess. | rough it v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (live primitively) | 因陋就简地生活
| rough layout nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (general description of arrangement) | 粗略的布局图 cū lüè de bù jú tú | | This is just a rough layout; I'll bring the finalized plans to our next meeting. | rough measure nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (approximate gauge) | 粗略的测量 cū lüè de cè liáng | | | 大致测量 dà zhì cè liáng | | By studying people's actions you'll have the rough measure of their characters. | rough out vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (outline, plan sketchily) | 拟出…的梗概 nǐ chū de gěng gài | | I can rough out the plans for your house but you have to hire an architect for the finished plans. | rough outline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sketchy drawing or diagram) | 粗略的轮廓图
| | I quickly drew a rough outline of an eye. | rough outline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (general idea or description) | 粗略的提纲 cū lüè de tí gāng | | Here's a rough outline of the proposed web site, but it still needs refining. | rough sea nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (stormy or choppy sea) | 风大浪急的海面 fēng dà làng jí de hǎi miàn | | Rough seas prevented his return from Capri to Naples. | rough sketch nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (rapid or loose drawing) | 草图 cǎo tú | | Michelangelo always made a rough sketch before starting a sculpture. | rough spot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (difficult period) | 没有提供翻译
| | She's going through a pretty rough spot just at the moment. | rough stuff nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (physical violence) | 暴力行为 bào lì xíng wéi | | We won't tolerate any more rough stuff from you bullies. | rough surface nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (uneven or bumpy texture) | 不平的表面 bù píng de biǎo miàn | | The rough surface of the old wooden table caught a thread from her silk blouse. | rough surface nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (abrasive texture) | 粗糙的表面 cū cāo de biǎo miàn | | Tiles used on the bathroom and kitchen floors should have a rough service. | rough water nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (stormy or choppy sea) | 风大浪急的海面 fēng dà làng jí de hǎi miàn | rough weather nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (stormy or windy conditions) | 恶劣的天气 è liè de tiān qì | | They're predicting rough weather so I think we'd better not go sailing today. | rough-and-tumble nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (violent, disorderly struggle) | 骚乱 sāo luàn | | | 混战 hùn zhàn | rough-and-tumble adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (rough, disorderly) | 混乱的 hùn luàn de | rough-hewn adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (crudely shaped) | 粗削的 cū xiāo de | rough-hewn adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (lacking refinement) | 粗野的 cū yě de | smooth the rough edges off [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (file down) | 磨掉…的角
| | | 磨掉…的硬边
| | You can smooth the rough edge off the metal with a file or with sand paper. | smooth the rough edges off [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (refine) | 磨掉…的棱角 mó diào … de léng jiǎo | | | 挫去…的锐气 cuò qù … de ruì qì | | As soon as they were married she started trying to smooth the rough edges off him. |
Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011: rough [ r^f] I adj 1 [+ skin, surface, cloth] 粗糙的 cūcāo de 2 [+ terrain] 崎岖(嶇)的 qíqū de 3 [+ sea, crossing] 波涛(濤)汹(洶)涌(湧)的 bōtāo xiōngyǒng de 4 (=violent) [+ person] 粗鲁(魯)的 cūlǔ de [+ town, area] 治安混乱(亂)的 zhì'ān hùnluàn de [+ treatment, handling] 粗暴的 cūbào de 5 (=hard) [+ life, conditions, journey] 艰(艱)难(難)的 jiānnán de 6 (=approximate) [+ outline, plan, idea] 粗略的 cūlüè de [+ sketch, drawing] 初步的 chūbù de II vt ▶ to rough it ( inf) 将(將)就着(著)过(過) jiāngjiuzhe guò- to have a rough time
处(處)境艰(艱)难(難) chǔjìng jiānnán - to sleep rough
(Brit) [homeless person] 露宿街头(頭) lù sù jiētóu - to feel rough
(Brit) (inf)感觉(覺)不适(適) gǎnjué bùshì
rough out vt [+ drawing] 勾勒 gōulè [+ idea, article] 拟(擬)出…的草案 nǐchū…de cǎo'àn |