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词汇 [sth]
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[sth]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
characterize [sth],
also UK: characterise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(be typical of [sth])成为…的特征
chéng wéi de tè zhēng
  成为…的特性
chéng wéi de tè xìng
 Hot days and cool nights characterize the summers here.
characterize [sth] as [sth],
also UK: characterise [sth] as [sb]
vtr + prep
(depict, portray [sth])描绘…的特征
miáo huì de tè zhēng
  将…的特征描绘为
 The mood in the debate could be characterised as hostile.
be characterized by [sth],
also UK: be characterised by [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(have as an identifying trait)以…为特征
  ...的特征是
 Summers here are characterized by hot days and cool nights.
 这里夏季的特点是日间炎热、夜晚凉爽。
charbroil,
charbroil [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
US (chargrill, barbecue)用炭烧烤
yòng tàn shāo kǎo
  炭烤
tàn kǎo
charcoal [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cook over charcoal) (烹饪)在炭火上烧烤
charge [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (ask for money)因为…向…收费
  问…要…的钱
 The barman didn't charge me for my drink.
charge [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ask for money)向某人收(钱)
 The taxi driver charged me £15.
charge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ask as a fee)收(费),要(价)
 The lawyer charges a hundred pounds an hour.
 该律师每小时收费一百英镑。
charge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (power: battery, etc.)给…充电
gěi chōng diàn
 I need to charge my mobile phone.
 我需要给手机充电。
charge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (load)给…装弹药
 The soldiers charged the cannon and it fired again.
charge [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep (debit an amount)把…记在…账上
 Just charge the bill to my account.
charge into [sth] vi + prep (rush into: a room, etc.) (处所)冲进
charge [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (accuse)指控
zhǐ kòng
  控告
kòng gào
 The police charged the man with a crime.
charge [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (order)使…负责
  使…承担
 The prison guard charged him with the cleaning of the latrines.
charge up [sth] vi + prep (hills, stairs: run up) (小山、楼梯等)跑上去,冲上去
 The infantry charged up the hill to meet the attack.
charge up [sth],
charge [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(renew battery power of)给…充电
gěi chōng diàn
 It is so annoying that I have to charge up my cordless drill every twenty minutes if I want it to work well.
be charged with [sth],
be charged with doing [sth]
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(with crime)被指控犯有…的
 Tom is charged with robbery.
 汤姆被指控抢劫。
be charged for [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (have to pay money for [sth])被索要…费用
  被收取…费用
 She was charged for a night's stay when she had, in fact, only had dinner at the hotel.
chart [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (plot a course)用图画出…的路线
yòng tú huà chū de lù xiàn
  在地图上标注…路线
 The navigator charted the way to the island.
 领航员画出到该岛的路线图。
chart [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (track progress, changes)在图表上记录
 Use this table to chart your progress as you lose weight.
charter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (vehicle, boat)包租(汽车、飞机等)
bāo zū ( qì chē 、fēi jī děng )
  租赁
zū lìn
 John chartered a boat for a fishing trip.
 约翰租赁了一艘船去钓鱼。
charter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grant charter to [sth])特许
tè xǔ
  批准
pī zhǔn
chase [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (strive for) (比喻)追求,争取
chase [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (metal: engrave) (在金属上)镂刻,雕刻
 Yvonne is chasing the beautiful silver ring she is making.
chase away [sth/sb],
chase [sth/sb] away
vtr + adv
(scare into running away)赶走
gǎn zǒu
  驱逐
qū zhú
chase [sb/sth] out,
chase out [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (force to leave)驱赶
qū gǎn
 The wife's scoldings chased the husband out of the house.
chastise [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (reprimand [sb])惩戒
chéng jiè
  批评
pī píng
 The headteacher chastised her for her rudeness.
chastise [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (reprimand [sb] for doing [sth])责备
zé bèi
 The boss chastised me for speaking out.
chauffeur [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (drive: [sb] to a place)为…开车
 Helen hired a driver to chauffeur her to work.
cheat at [sth] vi + prep (do or play dishonestly)在…作弊
  在…欺诈
 I can tell you that he cheats at poker every chance he gets.
cheat [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (take [sth] by deception)从…身上骗取到
 The con man tricked the elderly woman out of her life savings.
cheat on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] US (be dishonest regarding: taxes, test)在…方面欺诈
check [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (with object: verify [sth])查明
chá míng
  核实
hé shí
  核实
hé shí
 Always check the date on any dairy products which you're about to buy.
 请核一下我的帐户余额,确认至少还有四百美金。
check [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (examine, inspect [sth])检查
jiǎn chá
  查看
chá kàn
 The airport staff checked my hand luggage.
check [sth],
UK: tick⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
US (mark [sth] with a tick)在…上打勾
 Check the box that says "I accept".
check [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (test [sth])检测,测试
 The mechanic is going to check the transmission.
 机修工这就开始检测传功装置。
check [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (look inside [sth])查找
chá zhǎo
  查看
chá kàn
 "I can't find my keys." "Have you checked your pockets?"
check [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (check progress, state of [sth])查收
  检查
jiǎn chá
  查看
chá kàn
 How often do you check your e-mail?
a check on [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (person, thing that restrains)对…的制衡
  对…的限制
 The U.S. Congress acts as a check on the president.
 美国国会是对总统的一种制衡。
check [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (chess piece: put in check) (国际象棋)将…一军
jiāng yì jūn
check [sth] against [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (compare, contrast two things)拿…比照
 Shannon checked her calendar against her boss's to see if there were any conflicts.
check [sth] in,
check in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(luggage: register) (行李)登记
dēng jì
check [sth] off,
UK: tick off
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US (mark checklist item with a tick)给…打勾,给…打上核对号
  (认为不可能而)不再考虑
rèn wéi bù kě néng ér bú zài kǎo lǜ
check on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (verify state, progress of [sth])检查
jiǎn chá
  核查
hé chá
  调查
diào chá
 When Janet left the children alone at home, she called frequently to check on them.
 如果珍妮特把孩子留在家里出门,就会频繁地给家里打电话,检查孩子们的状况。
check [sth] out,
check out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (try to verify)查证
  核实
hé shí
  查实
 The inspector checked out the suspect's alibi by questioning his friends.
 通过质询嫌疑人的朋友,调查员查证了嫌疑人的不在场证明。
check [sb/sth] out,
check out [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (investigate, examine)看看
kàn kàn
 When you're in New York, be sure to check out that camera store I told you about.
check [sth] out,
check out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(book, etc.: borrow from library) (图书等)借出,借取
 I checked out two books from the library last week and I've lost one of them.
check [sth] over,
check over [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(examine, inspect)查看
chá kàn
  检查
jiǎn chá
 I always check over the engine carefully before a long car journey.
check [sth] through vtr + adv (luggage: put into plane's hold)仔细检查
zǐ xì jiǎn chá
  查看
chá kàn
 If you have to change flights, the airline can check your luggage through to the final destination.
check up on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (observe progress)校对
jiào duì
  检查
jiǎn chá
  检查
jiǎn chá
 When it's very hot, remember to check up on your elderly neighbors every couple of hours.
chelate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (chemistry: create a chelate)与…合成螯合物
chelate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (medicine: extract a metal from blood)使…生成螯合物
cherish [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (love: [sth])爱惜
ài xī
 Nick cherishes the pocket watch he received from his grandfather.
 尼克很爱惜祖父送给他的怀表。
chew [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bite)
yǎo
  
kěn
 Full of anxiety, Sarah chewed her nails while she waited.
 莎拉充满了焦虑,在等待的时候直咬指甲。
chew [sth] over,
chew over [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(think about or discuss thoroughly)详细讨论
 David chewed over the matter for a few days before making a decision.
chew [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (grind with teeth)咀嚼…
  嚼…
chew [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (use rapidly)很快地消耗…
 Using 4G chews up the battery life of your phone.
chicken out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep slang (not be brave enough for)临阵退缩
lín zhèn tuì suō
 I can't believe you made me sign up for skydiving and then chickened out of it yourself!
chicken out of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." slang (not be brave enough to do)临阵退缩
lín zhèn tuì suō
chide [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (tell off, reprimand)斥责
chì zé
  责备
zé bèi
 The teacher chided the students for disrupting the class.
chill [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (food, drink: cool) (食物、饮料等)使变凉,把…冰冻一下,冰镇
 You should chill white wine before serving it.
 在上白葡萄酒前你应该先把它冰冻一下。
chime [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (clock: sound time)报时
bào shí
 The clock chimed three.
 时钟报时三点。
chimney [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mountaineering) (攀岩)烟囱攀登
chip [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (tooth, cup: break)在…上撞出一个缺口
 Bob chipped a tooth in the car accident.
 鲍勃在车祸中撞掉了一颗牙齿。
chip [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sport: hit or kick [sth] in an arc) (高尔夫)在球洞附近击打,近穴击(球)
 The golfer chipped the ball out of the sand trap.
chip away at [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (hack pieces off)凿掉
  敲掉
 Michelangelo created statues by chipping away at marble with a chisel and hammer.
chip away at [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (decrease gradually)逐步削弱
 The bullying he was subjected to throughout his childhood chipped away at his self-confidence.
chip in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (money: contribute) ()凑,共同出
 They each chipped in 100 euros and bought their mother a trip to Greece.
chisel [sb] out of [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, slang (cheat, swindle)从…处骗走…
  将…从…手里骗走
 The guy chiseled twenty bucks out of me.
chlorinate,
chlorinate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(add chlorine to)将氯加入…
jiāng lǜ jiā rù
  使…氯化
shǐ lǜ huà
chock-full of [sth] adj + prep informal (completely full: of people, things)挤满了…的
 The room was chock-full of celebrities and reporters.
chocker with [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." UK, informal (full of)充满了…的
choke on [sth] vi + prep (have airway blocked by food)因...透不过气
  因...感到窒息
  呛到
 Karen was choking on a hot dog.
 凯伦被热狗呛到了。
choke [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (sports: grip higher up) (体育)抓握球棒中部击打
 Choke the bat a little more.
choke [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stop growth or movement)堵塞
dǔ sè
  阻塞
zǔ sè
 The fallen tree is choking the flow of traffic.
choke [sth] back,
choke back [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(suppress: emotion, words)忍住,控制住
choke [sth] down,
choke down [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(eat with difficulty)强咽下去…
choke [sth] down,
choke down [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(suppress: words, feelings)将…抑制
choke [sth] off,
choke off [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (restrict [sth] severely)制约,限制
  打断,终止
 We believe that the government's economic policy has choked off the recovery.
choke on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (be unable to say) (比喻)话噎在喉咙里,哽噎难以成语
 He didn't want to mess up the marriage proposal but was afraid that he'd choke on the words when the time came.
choke up on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (baseball bat: hold higher up) (棒球)握短棒,前握棒
chomp on [sth] vi + prep (bite, chew) (尤指马等动物)咀嚼,大声咀嚼
  (尤指马)大声地咬马嚼子
dà shēng de yǎo mǎ jiáo zǐ
 The dog lazily chomped on his bone.
choose from [sth] vi + prep (decide between)在…中进行选择
 He needs to choose from the three options.
 他需要在这三个选项中进行选择。
chop [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wood, tree: cut into pieces) (树、木材)砍,劈
 Charles chopped firewood in preparation for winter.
 查尔斯劈好柴火,准备过冬。
chop [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK (food: mince, cut into pieces) (食物)剁,剁碎
 Chop the onion before adding it to the stew.
 先将洋葱剁碎,再放到炖菜里。
chop [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (weeds: hoe)除(草)
  锄(草)
chorus [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (say in unison)齐声说
qí shēng shuō
  异口同声地说
yì kǒu tóng shēng de shuō
 The congregation chorused "Amen" at the end of the prayer.
 祈祷最后,教众齐声说“阿门”。
chow down on [sth] vi + prep US, informal (eat [sth])吃…
christen [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, informal (put [sth] to first use)首次使用
 We christened our kayaks with a paddle on the river.
chuck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (throw)抛掷
pāo zhì
  
rēng
 The boy chucked a snowball at his teacher.
 那个男孩向自己的老师扔雪球。
chuck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (throw away)丢弃
diū qì
 If I were you, I'd chuck those old shoes; they're starting to smell.
 那些旧鞋子都臭了,我要是你,就把它们全丢弃掉。
chuck [sth] away,
chuck away [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(discard [sth], throw away)扔掉,放弃
chuck [sth] in,
chuck in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
UK, informal (quit doing [sth])放弃做…
be chuffed with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." UK, informal (be pleased with)对…高兴
churn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (butter)搅拌
jiǎo bàn
  搅动
jiǎo dòng
 Housewives used to spend a lot of time churning butter.
 在过去,家庭主妇常常花很多时间搅拌黄油。
churn [sth] out,
churn out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(produce, manufacture)粗制滥造
cū zhì làn zào
 The factory churns out thousands of cans of baked beans every day.
cinch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (guarantee: success, etc.)确保
què bǎo
 The sudden craze for knitting cinched the yarn factory's success.
cinder [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (spread cinders on)在…铺煤渣
cipher [sth],
also UK: cypher [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(encode [sth])把…译成密码
bǎ yì chéng mì mǎ
 Cipher the message so that no one but us can understand it.
circle [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move around [sth])环绕
huán rào
  绕圈
 A hawk circled the grove of trees.
 一只老鹰围着小树林绕圈飞。
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