英语词汇“put”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

put [put]
(pt, pp put)
vt

1 (=place)
[+ thing] 放 fàng

I put her suitcase on the table.
我把她的手提箱放在桌上。 Wǒ bǎ tā de shǒutíxiāng fàng zài zhuō shang.

[+ person]
(in institution) 安置 ānzhì

They had to put him in an asylum.
他们(們)只得把他安置在收容所里(裡)。 Tāmen zhǐdé bǎ tā ānzhì zài shōuróngsuǒ li.

He'd been put in jail.
他被投入了监牢。 Tā bèi tóurùle jiānláo.

[+ confidence, trust, faith]
(in person, thing) 投入 tóurù

Are we right to put our confidence in computers?
我们(們)是否应(應)该(該)对(對)计(計)算机(機)有信心？ Wǒmen shìfǒu yīnggāi duì jìsuànjī yǒu xìnxīn？

2 (=cause to be)
[+ person, thing]
(in state, situation) 使处(處)于(於) shǐ chǔyú

It puts me in a rather difficult position.
这(這)使我处(處)于(於)一个(個)非常为(為)难(難)的处(處)境。 Zhè shǐ wǒ chǔyú yī gè fēicháng wéinán de chǔjìng.

3 (=express)
[+ idea, remark] 表述 biǎoshù

He didn't put it quite as crudely as that.
他表述得并(並)没(沒)那么(麼)直白。 Tā biǎoshù de bìng méi nàme zhíbái.

4 (=present) ▶ to put sth (to sb) [+ case, view, suggestion] (向某人)陈(陳)述某事 (xiàng mǒurén) chénshù mǒushì

He should have known how to put his case.
他早该(該)知道如何陈(陳)述他的情况(況)。 Tā zǎo gāi zhīdào rúhé chénshù tā de qíngkuàng.

5 (=classify) 看作 kànzuò

I wouldn't put him in the same class as Verdi.
我没(沒)把他看作是与(與)威尔第一个(個)级(級)别(別)的。 Wǒ méi bǎ tā kànzuò shì yǔ Wēi'ěrdi yī gè jíbié de.

6 (=write, type)
[+ word, information] 写(寫) xiě

to put a lot of time/energy/effort into sth/into doing sth
投入大量的时(時)间(間)/精力/努力于(於)某事/做某事 tóurù dàliàng de shíjiān/jīnglì/nǔlì yú mǒushì/zuò mǒushì
to put money on a horse
赌(賭)马(馬) dǔmǎ
to stay put
留在原处(處) liú zài yuánchù
how shall I put it?
我该(該)怎么(麼)说(說)呢？ wǒ gāi zěnme shuō ne?
let me put it this way
让(讓)我这(這)么(麼)说(說)吧 ràng wǒ zhème shuō ba
to put a question (to sb)
(向某人)提问(問) (xiàng mǒurén) tíwèn
I put it to you that…
(Brit) (frm)我认(認)为(為)… wǒ rènwéi…
the cost is now put at 20 million pounds
现(現)在成本估计(計)为(為)20亿(億)英镑(鎊) xiànzài chéngběn gūjì wéi èrshí yì yīngbàng

put about

I vt (Brit) [+ rumour] 散布(佈) sànbù

II vi (Naut) 改变(變)方向 gǎibiàn fāngxiàng

put across, put over vt [+ ideas, argument] 讲(講)清 jiǎngqīngput aside vt

1 [+ work, object] 放在一边(邊) fàng zài yībiān

My aunt put aside her sewing and picked up her book.
我舅妈(媽)把针(針)线(線)活放在一边(邊)开(開)始看书(書)。 Wǒ jiùmā bǎ zhēnxianhuó fàng zài yībiān kāishǐ kàn shū.

2 (=disregard)
[+ idea, problem, remark] 置之不理 zhì zhī bù lǐ

It's a problem which they usually put aside.
这(這)是他们(們)通常置之不理的问(問)题(題)。 Zhè shì tāmen tōngcháng zhì zhī bù lǐ de wèntí.

3 (=save)
[+ sum of money] 存 cún

She put aside a small sum every week to pay for her annual holiday.
她每星期存一点(點)钱(錢)用于(於)每年的度假。 Tā měi xīngqī cún yīdiǎn qián yòng yú měi nián de dùjià.

put away vt

1 (=store, unpack) 把…收起 bǎ…shōuqǐ

I put away the shopping.
我把买(買)的东(東)西收起来(來)了。 Wǒ bǎ mǎi de dōngxi shōu qǐlái le.

2 (inf: imprison) 把…关(關)起 bǎ…guānqǐ

They put him away for ten years.
他们(們)把他关(關)了10年。 Tāmen bǎ tā guānle shí nián.

3 (=save)
[+ money] 存 cún

I've got a thousand pounds put away for a rainy day.
我存了1000镑(鎊)以备(備)不时(時)之需。 Wǒ cúnle yīqiān bàng yǐ bèi bùshí zhī xū.

4 (inf: consume)
(food, drink) 吃喝掉 chīhēdiào

put back vt

1 (=replace) 放回 fànghuí

I put the book back on the shelf.
我把书(書)放回书(書)架。 Wǒ bǎ shū fànghuí shūjià.

2 (=postpone) 推迟(遲) tuīchí

3 (=delay) 使延误(誤) shǐ yánwù

4 [+ watch, clock] 倒拨(撥) dàobō

put by vt [+ money, supplies] 存储(儲)…备(備)用 cúnchǔ…bèiyòngput down vt

1 (on floor, table) 放下 fàngxià

2 (in writing) 写(寫)下 xiěxià

3 [+ money, deposit] 支付 zhīfù

4 (=quell)
[+ riot, rebellion] 镇(鎮)压(壓) zhènyā

5 (inf: humiliate)
[+ person] 羞辱 xiūrǔ

6 (=put to sleep)
[+ animal] 宰杀(殺) zǎishā

put down to vt (=attribute) ▶ to put sth down to sth 把某事归(歸)因于(於)某事 bǎ mǒushì guīyīn yú mǒushì

I put it down to arthritis.
我把它归(歸)因于(於)关(關)节(節)炎。 Wǒ bǎ tā guīyīn yú guānjiéyán.

put forward vt

1 [+ ideas, proposal, name] 提出 tíchū

These were the arguments which Jenny put forward.
这(這)些是詹妮提出的论(論)点(點)。 Zhèxiē shì Zhānní tíchū de lùndiǎn.

2 [+ watch, clock] 向前拨(撥) xiàng qián bō

put in

I vt

1 (=make)
[+ request, complaint, application] 提出 tíchū

2 (=dedicate)
[+ time, effort, work] 投入 tóurù

3 (=install)
[+ gas, electricity, sink] 安装(裝) ānzhuāng

II vi (Naut) ▶ to put in (at) 进(進)港 jìngǎng

put in for vt fus 不可拆分 [+ promotion, leave] 申请(請) shēnqǐngput off vt

1 [+ event]
(=delay) 推迟(遲) tuīchí

2 [+ person]
(=ask to wait) 使等待 shǐ děngdài

They wanted to come this evening but I put them off until tomorrow.
他们(們)今晚想来(來)，但我让(讓)他们(們)等到明天。 Tāmen jīnwǎn xiǎng lái，dàn wǒ ràng tāmen děngdào míngtiān.

(Brit) (=distract) 使分心 shǐ fēnxīn

Every time Peter served, a man in the crowd coughed and put him off.
每次轮(輪)到彼得时(時)，人群中就有人咳嗽让(讓)他分心。 Měi cì lúndào Bǐdé shí，rénqún zhōng jiù yǒu rén késou ràng tā fēnxīn.

(=discourage) 使失去兴(興)趣 shǐ shīqù xìngqù

His personal habits put her off.
他的个(個)人习(習)惯(慣)使她失去了兴(興)趣。 Tā de gèrén xíguàn shǐ tā shīqùle xìngqù.

to put off doing sth
(=postpone) 推迟(遲)做某事 tuīchí zuò mǒushì
to put sb off sth/sb
(=alienate from) 使某人摆(擺)脱(脫)某事/某人 shǐ mǒurén bǎituō mǒushì/mǒurén
to put sb off doing sth
使不再喜欢(歡)做某事 shǐ bùzài xǐhuan zuò mǒushì

put on vt

1 [+ clothes, make-up, glasses] 穿戴 chuāndài

2 (=switch on)
[+ light, TV, radio, oven] 开(開) kāi
[+ CD, video] 放 fàng
[+ dinner] 做 zuò
[+ kettle] 用…烧(燒)水 yòng…shāo shuǐ

3 (=organize)
[+ play, exhibition] 举(舉)行 jǔxíng
[+ extra bus, train] 安排 ānpái

4 (=adopt)
[+ look, accent, act] 假装(裝) jiǎzhuāng

to put on weight/three kilos, etc.
增重/增加了3公斤等 zēngzhòng/zēngjiāle sān gōngjīn děng

you're putting it on
(=pretending) 你是假装(裝)的 nǐ shì jiǎzhuāng de

put onto vt ▶ to put sb onto sb/sth 向某人引荐(薦)某人/某物 xiàng mǒurén yǐnjiàn mǒurén/mǒuwùput out

I vt

1 (=extinguish)
[+ candle, cigarette] 熄灭(滅) xīmiè
[+ fire, blaze] 扑(撲)灭(滅) pūmiè

2 (=switch off)
[+ electric light] 关(關) guān

3 (=lay out) 摆(擺)放 bǎifàng

4 (=take outside)
[+ rubbish, cat] 放出 fàngchū

5 [+ one's hand]
(to greet, touch, for help, protection) 伸出 shēnchū

6 (=make public)
[+ story, statement] 公布(佈) gōngbù

7 (Brit) (=dislocate)
[+ back, shoulder] 使…脱(脫)臼 shǐ…tuōjiù

8 (inf: inconvenience)
[+ person] 麻烦(煩) máfan

II vi (Naut) ▶ to put out to sea 出海 chūhǎi

to put out from Plymouth
从(從)普利茅斯起航 cóng Pǔlìmáosī qǐháng
to put out one's tongue
伸出舌头(頭) shēnchū shétou
to put o.s. out
难(難)为(為)自己 nánwei zìjǐ

put over vt = put acrossput through vt

1 (Tel) [+ person, phone call] 接通 jiētōng

"Data Room, please.""I'll put you through."
"请(請)接资(資)料室。""我给(給)你接通。" "Qǐng jiē zīliàoshì.""Wǒ gěi nǐ jiētōng."

2 (=cause to experience) ▶ to put sb through sth 使某人经(經)受某事 shǐ mǒurén jīngshòu mǒushì

3 (=carry out)
[+ plan, agreement] 完成 wánchéng

put me through to Miss Blair
请(請)帮(幫)我接布莱(萊)尔(爾)小姐 qīng bāng wǒ jiē Bùlái'ěr xiǎojiě

put together vt [+ furniture, machine] 装(裝)配 zhuāngpèi
[+ team, collection] 组(組)成 zǔchéng
[+ plan, campaign] 组(組)织(織) zǔzhī

more than the rest of them put together
比其他所有人的总(總)和都多 bǐ qítā suǒyǒurén de zǒnghé dōu duō

put up vt

1 [+ fence, building, tent] 建造 jiànzào
[+ poster, sign] 张(張)贴(貼) zhāngtiē

2 [+ umbrella, hood] 撑(撐)起 chēngqǐ

3 (=provide)
[+ money] 提供 tígōng

4 (=increase)
[+ price, cost] 增加 zēngjiā

5 (=accommodate) 为(為)…提供住宿 wèi…tígōng zhùsù

to put up one's hand
举(舉)手 jǔshǒu
to put up resistance/a fight
进(進)行抵抗/战(戰)斗(鬥) jìnxíng dǐkàng/zhàndòu
to put sb up to sth/to doing sth
(=incite) 唆使某人做某事 suōshǐ mǒurén zuò mǒushì
to put sth up for sale
出售某物 chūshòu mǒuwù

put upon vt fus 不可拆分▶ to be put upon 被利用 bèi lìyòngput up with vt fus 不可拆分容忍 róngrěn