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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
suit [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (adapt)使适合
shǐ shì hé
  使适应
shǐ shì yìng
 We can suit the training to fit your needs.
 我们可以使训练计划适合你的个人需求。
suitable for [sb] adj + prep (appropriate for [sb])对某人合适的
  适合某人的
 This movie is not suitable for young children because of the violence.
suitable for [sb] adj + prep (compatible with [sb])与…相配的
  和…和谐的
 He doesn't think his daughter's boyfriend is suitable for her.
summon [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (call: a person)叫来,召唤
  (法庭)传唤,传讯
 Jim summoned a doctor when his son's fever got worse.
 吉姆在儿子烧得更厉害时,叫来了医生。
summon [sb] to appear,
summons [sb] to appear
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
often passive (call to appear in court)传讯…出(庭)
  传唤…出(庭)
 Karen has been summoned to appear before the High Court.
superannuate,
superannuate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
UK (pension off)使领养老金退休
shǐ lǐng yǎng lǎo jīn tuì xiū
superintend,
superintend [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(supervise)监督
jiān dū
  监管
jiān guǎn
superior to [sth/sb] adj + prep (better than)优于
yōu yú
  强于
  好于
 That car is superior to this one because it is more aerodynamic and more fuel-efficient.
superior to [sb] adj + prep (of higher rank than)级别高于…的
  职位高于…的
 Gerald is the manager, so he is superior to Robert, who is only the deputy manager.
supersede [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (succeed)接替…的职务
 The new mayor supersedes Mr Brown, who had been in office for over a decade.
supersize,
supersize [sth],
supersize [sb]
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(extra-large)超大号的
chāo dà hào de
supersize,
supersize [sth],
supersize [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (serve extra-large portion of) (非正式用语)提供超大分量的…
tí gōng chāo dà fèn liàng de
supersize,
supersize [sth],
supersize [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (serve extra-large portion to) (非正式用语)为…提供超大分量
wèi tí gōng chāo dà fèn liàng
supervise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (manage [sb])管理
guǎn lǐ
 As the department manager, Jessie supervises a team of twelve workers.
supervise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (watch over, mind [sb])监督
jiān dū
  照看
zhào kàn
 Someone ought to supervise the children while they're outside.
supply [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep (provide [sth] to [sb])把…提供给
 They supplied beer to the bar.
supply [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (provide with [sth])为…提供
wèi … tí gōng
 They supplied him with the computer hardware.
support [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (theater: perform with)为…做配角
wèi zuò pèi jiǎo
 Two excellent unknowns were supporting the lead actor.
support [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (help emotionally) (感情上、道义上)支持,赞成
 His family supported him throughout his divorce.
supportive of [sth/sb] adj + prep (agreeing with, backing)支持…的
surcharge [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (overload) (比喻)使超载,使超负荷
 Dan's boss surcharged him with work.
surcharge [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (physically overload)使超载
shǐ chāo zài
  使负重过多
  使装载太多
 The extra traffic surcharged the bridge to the point where it was on the brink of collapse.
surfeit [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal, usually passive (sated with [sth])使…饮食过量
  使…过度沉溺
surname [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give surname to)给予…姓氏
surname [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (address by surname)用姓氏称呼…,用姓称呼…
 Quit surnaming me. I answer to John, not Smith!
surpass [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be greater than, exceed)超越,超过
  优于
yōu yú
  胜过
shèng guò
 The car's speed surpassed that of any vehicle Lydia had previously owned.
 这辆车的速度超过了莉迪亚以前曾有过的任何车辆的速度。
surpass [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be better than)超过
chāo guò
  胜过
shèng guò
  胜过
shèng guò
 This student surpasses all the others in his class.
surprise [sb] by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (do [sth] unexpected)因做某事而让某人感到惊讶
 Ken surprised his wife by making her pancakes for breakfast.
 肯因为给老婆做了蛋烘糕作早餐而使她感到惊讶。
surprise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (do [sth] nice for [sb])给…惊喜
gěi … jīng xǐ
 Tina is disappointed that her husband never surprises her.
surprise [sb] by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (do [sth] nice for [sb])通过做某事给某人惊喜
 The students surprised their teacher by throwing her a party.
 为了给老师一个惊喜,学生们为她举办了一场派对。
surrender [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hand over, give up)交出
jiāo chū
  将...交给
 He surrendered his driver's license to the police.
 他将自己的驾驶执照交给了警察。
surrender [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (military: relinquish, give up) (军队)交出
jiāo chū
  让出
ràng chū
 They surrendered the territory to the invaders.
 他们向敌人让出了自己的领土。
surround [sth],
surround [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(be all around)围绕
wéi rào
  环绕
huán rào
 We were surrounded by lush, leafy plants.
be surrounded by [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (have around you)被...包围
  被...环绕
  处于...的围绕之中
  围满了
 It's a great comfort to be surrounded by friends and family.
surveil [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (keep [sb/sth] under surveillance)对…实施监视
survey [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (gather opinions)向…收集意见
xiàng shōu jí yì jiàn
 The newspaper surveyed 50,000 people to find out their opinions on modern issues. Ben surveyed the group to see where they wanted to go to lunch.
 报社向五万人收集了意见,调查他们对当代问题有何看法。本向小组收集了意见,看看他们午餐想去哪里吃。
suspect [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (think guilty)怀疑某人(有罪)
 The police suspect the victim's husband, but they haven't found enough proof to arrest him.
 警方怀疑受害者的丈夫,不过还没有足够的证据逮捕他。
suspect [sb] of [sth],
suspect [sb] of doing [sth]
vtr + prep
(believe guilty of)怀疑某人犯有…(罪)
 I suspect Tom of stealing those stationery supplies.
 我怀疑是汤姆偷走了那些文具用品。
suspend [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep often passive (expel from school)从…开除
suspend [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (dismiss temporarily from job)停某人的职
suspend [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep often passive (dismiss temporarily from job)停某人某职
suspicious of [sb] adj + prep (wary of)对…心存疑虑
  怀疑…
huái yí …
suss [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (get the measure of)摸清某人底细
sustain [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (food, water: nourish)为…提供维持生命的养分,供养
 The vegetable garden provided enough food to sustain the whole family.
 菜园提供了足够的食物供养着全家人。
swamp [sth/sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (drench with, submerge in)把…浸入…
  用…淹没…
 A wave crashed on the side of the dinghy and swamped it with ice-cold water.
swat [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit swiftly)猛拍
měng pāi
 Rhonda swatted her son's bottom when he said a bad word.
swat [sth/sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (hit swiftly with [sth])用…猛拍
 Mary swatted Ken with a newspaper.
swathe [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep often passive (wrap up)把…裹在…里
  把…包在…里
 The baby was swathed in soft blankets.
sway [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (rock [sth] from side to side)摇…,摇晃…
swear at [sb] vi + prep UK (use bad language towards, curse at)诅咒
zǔ zhòu
  咒骂
zhòu mà
  辱骂
rǔ mà
 Children should not swear at their parents.
 孩子不可辱骂自己的父母。
swear by [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (have complete faith in)坚信
jiān xìn
  主张
zhǔ zhāng
 My grandmother swore by honey as a hayfever remedy.
sweep [sth/sb] aside,
sweep aside [sth/sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(ignore [sth/sb])忽视
hū shì
  搁置一旁
  不予理会
bù yǔ lǐ huì
sweep over [sth/sb] vtr + prep (pass over and submerge)没过
  淹没
yān mò
sweep over [sb] vtr + prep figurative (strongly affect, overwhelm)压倒,压过
  席卷
xí juǎn
swindle [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (take [sth] by deception)从某人手中骗走…
 The con artists swindled the wealthy man out of his entire fortune.
swing at [sb] [sth] vi + prep (attempt to hit)朝…打去
swing [sth] at [sb] vtr + prep (attempt to hit with punch, blow)用…朝…打去,用…挥向…
switch,
switch [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(whip, beat)击打
jī dǎ
  抽打
chōu dǎ
  鞭打
biān dǎ
 The father switched him because he had been really bad.
swivel [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (rotate)使…转动
  使…旋转
 Henry caught hold of Rick's arm and swivelled him to face the house.
symbolize [sth/sb],
also UK: symbolise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(be a visual symbol of)成为…的象征
  成为…的标志
 The sun figure symbolizes daytime or daylight.
tackle [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sports: bring to ground) (体育运动)擒抱摔倒
qín bào shuāi dǎo
 The rugby player tackled a member of the opposing team, knocking him to the ground.
 橄榄球运动员擒抱摔倒了对手,将其撞倒在地。
tackle [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (soccer: attempt to get ball) (足球)阻截
zǔ jié
 The football player tackled a member of the opposing team and succeeded in getting the ball away from him.
 足球运动员擒抱摔倒了对手,成功地抢过了球。
tackle [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (confront)与某人对峙
 Emily tackled her husband over his drinking.
tag [sb] as [sth/sb] vtr + conj (identify: as) (比喻)给某人贴上…的标签
  把某人叫作…
 At an early age, Karen's teachers tagged her as a troublemaker.
 小时候,凯伦的老师管她叫小捣蛋鬼。
tag [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (on internet: label)给…加标签
 The blog writer tagged the post with several keywords.
 这名博主给帖子加了多个标签。
tag [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fit with electronic tag)给…装上电子跟踪器
 The police tagged the convicted shoplifter to ensure he kept to his bail conditions.
tag [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (give traffic ticket to)给…开罚单
tail,
tail [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (follow) (非正式用语)跟随,盯梢,偷偷尾随
  紧随…之后
jǐn suí … zhī hòu
 The spy tailed the official to find out whom he was working with.
 间谍偷偷尾随这位官员,想弄清楚他与谁一起工作。
 NEW:那条狗紧随主人之后跑了出去。
tailor-made for [sth/sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." figurative (perfectly suited)为…量身打造的
 Jim has always loved trains, so his new job as a train driver is tailor-made for him.
take [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep (snatch, confiscate)从(某人)处夺走
 His friend took the TV from him.
take,
take [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal, figurative (cheat, rob) (非正式用语,比喻)欺骗,哄骗
  抢劫
qiǎng jié
 He realized that he had been taken when the camera he bought had no working parts inside.
take,
take [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(arrest)逮捕
dài bǔ
  拘捕
jū bǔ
 The police took the criminal without any problems.
take,
take [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(admit, accept)招收
zhāo shōu
  招入
zhāo rù
 We only take the most intelligent students in this college.
take,
take [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(convey, transport)用车搭载
yòng chē dā zài
  运送
yùn sòng
  运走
yùn zǒu
 Will you take me to the bus station?
a take on [sth],
[sb]'s take on [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
mainly US (version, interpretation)对…的讲述,对…的诠释
  某人对…的讲述,某人对…的诠释
 This movie is the director's take on the classic love story.
take a close look at [sth/sb],
take a careful look at [sth/sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(examine, inspect [sth])仔细检查
zǐ xì jiǎn chá
  仔细查看
zǐ xì chá kàn
 Before buying a used car, I take a careful look at the engine.
take a crack at [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." slang (criticize [sb])尝试
cháng shì
 It's easy to take a crack at his new girlfriend- she's ugly, stupid, and unemployed.
take a look,
take a look at [sth/sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
informal (look at [sth/sb](非正式用语)看一下,看一看
 I don't know much about engines but I'll take a look.
 我不太懂引擎原理,不过我会看一看的。
take a shine to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (take a liking to [sb])迷恋某人
mí liàn mǒu rén
  对某人着迷
duì mǒu rén zháo mí
 She took a shine to him from the first time they met.
take a shot at [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (fire at, try to hit [sth/sb])向...射击
  朝...开枪
 When you see the target appear, aim your gun and take a shot at it. I took a shot at the deer, but I missed.
 看到目标出现时,端起枪瞄准,然后向目标射击。我朝那只鹿开了一枪,但没打中。
take a stand against [sth/sb],
make a stand against [sth/sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(maintain opinion against opposition)坚定反对...的立场
 Are you going to take a stand against the government's crackdown on the press?
 你是否打算坚定立场,反对政府对媒体的压迫?
take a swipe at,
take a swipe at [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(aim a punch at)重击
zhòng jī
  猛掴
 I was so enraged by the paparazzo that I took a swipe at him.
take [sb] aback vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (surprise)使…受惊吓
shǐ shòu jīng xià
  让…大吃一惊
ràng dà chī yì jīng
备注: Often in passive.
 She declined his offer of a job, which took him aback. I was really taken aback when she reacted so angrily.
 见她勃然大怒,真把我吓了一跳。
 她拒绝了他提供的工作,这让他大吃一惊。
take advantage of [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (exploit)占…的便宜
zhàn … de pián yi
 People who run scams try to take advantage of gullible internet users.
take after [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (parent: resemble)长得像
zhǎng de xiàng
  追赶
zhuī gǎn
  追捕
zhuī bǔ
 Many people say that Maria takes after her grandmother. Sam really takes after his father.
take after [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] US (chase)长得像
zhǎng de xiàng
  追赶
zhuī gǎn
  追捕
zhuī bǔ
 The boys took after the dog when it ran off with their ball.
take aim at [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (point a weapon at)瞄准
miáo zhǔn
 I saw a sniper taking aim at us from a second-story window.
take [sth/sb] along vtr + adv (take with you)带上
  捎上
 If you're going to the swimming pool, your little brother's bored; why not take him along?
take an interest in [sth/sb],
show an interest in [sth/sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(show curiosity or concern)对…感兴趣
duì gǎn xìng qù
 My mother never took any interest in my hobbies.
take an interest in [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (show concern for [sb])对…表现出关注
duì biǎo xiàn chū guān zhù
take away [sb]'s innocence v euphemism (take [sb]'s virginity) (委婉语)夺走某人的童贞
duó zǒu mǒu rén de tóng zhēn
take away [sb]'s innocence v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (disillusion)夺去某人的纯真
duó qù mǒu rén de chún zhēn
  使某人不再抱有幼稚的想法
shǐ mǒu rén bú zài bào yǒu yòu zhì de xiǎng fǎ
take [sth/sb] by storm v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (attack and conquer)攻下
  攻占
gōng zhàn
take care of [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (tend)照顾
zhào gù
 I took care of my mother in the final months of her life.
take [sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (reduce [sb]'s self-esteem)压下…的气焰
yā xià de qì yàn
 Frank was a bit pompous at first, but the new teacher took him down a notch.
take [sth/sb] for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (mistakenly believe to be)认为,把…看作
  把…误当成
bǎ … wù dàng chéng
 She took me for her servant! Do you take me for a fool?
take [sb] for a ride v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative, informal (deceive, fool [sb])欺骗某人
qī piàn mǒu rén
  诈骗某人
zhà piàn mǒu rén
 When he discovered his wallet was missing, he realized she'd taken him for a ride.
take [sb] for a ride v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (transport [sb] in a car)用汽车载某人
yòng qì chē zài mǒu rén
  载某人一程
zài mǒu rén yì chéng
 He took her for a ride along the coast at sunset.
take [sb/sth] for granted v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (not value fully)认为…理所当然
rèn wéi lǐ suǒ dāng rán
  想当然
xiǎng dāng rán
 Children often take their parents for granted.
take from [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (steal from)从某人处偷盗
  从某人处偷拿
 Before being caught, he took from his employer at every opportunity.
 在被发现之前,他一有机会就从雇主那里偷钱。
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