| 单词 | 黑穗病 |
| 释义 | 〔teliospore〕A thick-walled, usually blackish resting spore of some rusts and smuts, from which the basidium arises. Also called teleutospore 冬孢子：某些锈菌和黑穗病的厚壁的通常是黑色的休眠孢子，从孢子台中发现担子器 也作 teleutospore〔bunt〕A smut disease of wheat and other cereal grasses, caused by fungi of the genusTilletia and resulting in grains filled with foul-smelling, sooty black spores. 腥黑穗病：小麦和其它谷物的一种黑穗病，由腥黑粉菌 属的真菌引起，使作物长满腥臭的、烟煤色的黑孢子 〔basidiomycete〕Any of various members of a large group of fungi bearing sexually produced spores on a basidium. The group includes puffballs, shelf fungi, rusts, smuts, and mushrooms.担子菌：任何一大群真菌的各种成员，在一担子上带有有性繁殖的孢子。这个群包括马勃菌、架状菌、锈菌、黑穗病菌和伞菌〔cuitlacoche〕A bulbous black fungus (Ustilago maydis) that infects corn, producing silvery, swollen, pebblelike kernels. The kernels have a smoky-sweet flavor and are sometimes harvested and used in a variety of Mexican dishes. Also called corn smut Also called maize mushroom Also called Mexican truffle 玉米黑穗病：球根状的黑色菌类植物(玉米黑穗病) ，会感染玉米，产生银色、水肿的、像小卵石一样的颗粒。那些颗粒有烟熏的甜味，有时候被收割且用在墨西哥菜上 也作 corn smut 也作 maize mushroom 也作 Mexican truffle〔smut〕Any of various plant diseases, especially of cereal grasses, caused by parasitic fungi of the order Ustilaginales that form black, powdery masses of spores on the affected parts.黑穗病：一个由担子菌目的寄生菌引起的植物疾病，多发生于各类植物中，在被感染的部份出现黑色粉末状的斑点〔smut〕To free (grain, for example) from smut.除去黑穗病：为（例如稻谷）治疗黑穗病 |
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