| 单词 | 延展性 |
| 释义 | 〔platinum〕Symbol Pt A silver-white metallic element occurring worldwide, usually mixed with other metals such as iridium, osmium, or nickel. It is ductile and malleable, does not oxidize in air, and is used as a catalyst and in electrical components, jewelry, dentistry, and electroplating. Atomic number 78; atomic weight 195.09; melting point 1,772°C; boiling point 3,827°C; specific gravity 21.45; valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 符号 Pt 铂：一种世界范围内存在的银白色金属元素，常与其它金属，如铱、锇或镍混合，易拉长且具延展性的，在空气中不氧化，可用作催化剂，用于电学元件、珠宝，牙科学和电镀中。原子序数78；原子量195.09；熔点1,772°C；沸点3,827°C；比重21.45；化合价2,3,4 参见 element〔gold〕Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining or by panning or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as an international monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,063.0°C; boiling point 2,966.0°C; specific gravity 19.32; valence 1, 3. See table at element 符号 Au 黄金：一种软的，黄色的，抗腐蚀的物质，是最具有延展性的金属并能抽成丝，产于矿藏和冲积层中，通过开采或淘砂可以找到它，是热和电的良好导体。黄金中一般掺入其他物质以增加强度，经常被用作衡量国际货币的标准，也被制成珠宝作为装饰品，同时被广泛用作各种电子和机械元件的镀层材料。原子序数79；原子量196.967；熔点1,063.0°C；沸点2,966.0°C；比重19.32；化合价为1，3 参见 element〔malleable〕a malleable metal.具延展性的金属〔malleable〕Capable of being shaped or formed, as by hammering or pressure:延展性的，可锻的：能够被锤炼或锻造成型的：〔rhodium〕A hard, durable, silvery-white metallic element that is used to form high-temperature alloys with platinum and is plated on other metals to produce a durable corrosion-resistant coating. Atomic number 45; atomic weight 102.905; melting point 1,966°C; boiling point 3,727°C; specific gravity 12.41; valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 铑：一种坚硬，延展性的，银白色金属元素，用于与铂形成高温合金并涂于其它金属上以产生具坚固的抗腐蚀涂层。原子序数45；原子重量102.905；熔点1,966°C；沸点3,727°C；比重12.41；化合价2，3，4，5，6 参见 element〔extensity〕The quality of having extension or being extensive.扩张性，延展性：有延长的性质或延长的性质〔lanthanum〕A soft, silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element, obtained chiefly from monazite and bastnaesite and used in glass manufacture and with other rare earths in carbon lights for movie and television studio lighting. Atomic number 57; atomic weight 138.91; melting point 920°C; boiling point 3,469°C; specific gravity 5.98 to 6.186; valence 3. See table at element 镧：一种质软、银白色、有延展性的、可塑性的稀有金属，主要是从独居石和氟碳铈矿中提取出来，用于玻璃工业及电影或电视摄影照明的碳棒灯中。原子序数57；原子量138.91；熔点920°C；沸点3,496°C；比重5.98到6.186；原子价3 参见 element〔lead〕Symbol Pb A soft, malleable, ductile, bluish-white, dense metallic element, extracted chiefly from galena and used in containers and pipes for corrosives, solder and type metal, bullets, radiation shielding, paints, and antiknock compounds. Atomic number 82; atomic weight 207.19; melting point 327.5°C; boiling point 1,744°C; specific gravity 11.35; valence 2, 4. See table at element 符号 Pb 铅：一种柔软、有延展性和可锻性的，蓝白色高密度金属元素，主要从方铅矿中提取，用于集装箱、耐腐蚀管道、焊料和字铅、子弹、放射性防护屏、涂料及抗爆化合物。原子序数82；原子量207.19；熔点327.5°C；沸点1,744°C；比重11.35；化合价2或4 参见 element〔erbium〕A soft, malleable, silvery rare-earth element, used in metallurgy and nuclear research and to color glass and porcelain. Atomic number 68; atomic weight 167.26; melting point 1,497°C; boiling point 2,900°C; specific gravity 9.051; valence 3. See table at element 铒：一种柔软的、有延展性的，银色光泽的稀土元素，用于冶金、核研究及给玻璃和陶瓷上色，原子序数68；原子量167.26；溶点1,497°C；沸点2,900°C；比重9.051；化合价3 参见 element〔gadolinium〕A silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element obtained from monazite and bastnaesite and used in improving high-temperature characteristics of iron, chromium, and related alloys. Atomic number 64; atomic weight 157.25; melting point 1,312°C; boiling point approximately 3,000°C; specific gravity from 7.8 to 7.896; valence 3. See table at element 钆：一种从独居石和氟碳铈矿中获得的银白色、有韧性和延展性的稀金属元素，用于改善铁铬及有关合金的高温状态下的性能。原子序数为64；原子量为157.25；熔点为1,312°C；沸点约为3,000°C；比重为7.8至7.896；化合价为3 参见 element |
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