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词汇 give
释义

give

Listen:
 [ˈgɪv]


动词变化: "to give"

一般过去式: gave
过去分词: given

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
give thought to [sth],
give [sth] thought
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(consider)思索
sī suǒ
  思考
sī kǎo
  考虑…
kǎo lǜ …
 Before planting a tree you need to give thought to what is suitable for your garden.
give up vi + vtr (surrender)投降
tóu xiáng
 I give up - you're far better than me at this game!
give [sth] up,
give up doing [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
UK (habit, addiction: quit)放弃
fàng qì
  舍弃
shě qì
 It'll be hard, but I'm going to try giving up chocolate for Lent.
give up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (stop trying)放弃
fàng qì
  舍弃
shě qì
  不再努力
bú zài nǔ lì
 I gave up going there.
give up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (stop guessing)不猜了
 OK, I give up. What's the answer?
give up hope v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be pessimistic)放弃希望
fàng qì xī wàng
  悲观绝望
 When looking for a job, the key is not to give up hope.
give up hope of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be resigned)放弃对…的希望
 The team never gave up hope of victory.
give up hope of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be resigned)放弃做…的希望
 The couple had given up hope of having a child.
give up on v (loose confidence in: [sb], [sth])对…失去信心/不抱希望
duì shī qù xìn xīn bú bào xī wàng
 Don't give up on me! I just need a little more encouragement.
give up on v (cease to attempt to do, accomplish: [sth])放弃做某事
fàng qì zuò mǒu shì
 I gave up on coming up with a good example for this.
give up on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (abandon: an effort)放弃…
fàng qì
 I gave up on trying to find a good example.
give warning viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (warn [sb] of [sth] in good time)给予警告
gěi yǔ jǐng gào
  警示
jǐng shì
 Scientists gave warning that the volcano could erupt at any moment, but the local population refused to believe them.
give way viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (driving: yield, give priority to) (驾驶)让路
ràng lù
 Drivers should always give way when there are pedestrians about.
give way to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (driving: yield to, give priority to) (驾驶)给…让路
gěi … ràng lù
give way viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (fall, collapse, break under pressure)倒塌
dǎo tā
  崩塌
bēng tā
 The bridge columns couldn't resist the strong current and ended up giving way.
give way to [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (give in to: [sb], [sth])对…屈服
duì qū fú
  对…让步
duì … ràng bù
give your two cents,
give [sb] your two cents
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
US, figurative (offer opinion)给…提供自己的看法
give your word v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (promise)保证
bǎo zhèng
  承诺
chéng nuò
 He'll be here! He gave his word!
give your word that v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (promise)保证
bǎo zhèng
  承诺
chéng nuò
 Rachel had given her word that she would lend me the money.
give and take,
give-and-take
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (conversation)讨论
tǎo lùn
  谈话
tán huà
give-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. ([sth] conceded)让出,退让
give-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (business: shared commission) (证券等)让与交易
备注: 主经纪商介入执行经纪商和客户之间,成为交易双方的交易对手。主经纪商与执行经纪商的交易称为让与交易。
give-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (business: part of a shared commission)让与交易中的一方
not give up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (persevere)不放弃
bú fàng qì
 John got tired in the middle of the race, but he did not give up.
give [sb/sth] the once-over,
give [sb/sth] a once-over
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (inspect quickly)草草打量,粗略查看
give [sth] the once-over,
give [sth] a once-over
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (clean [sth] quickly)迅速清洁
  迅速打扫
pay heed to [sth],
give heed to [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(take notice of, listen to)留意
liú yì
  关注
guān zhù
 You need to pay heed to the explanation leaflet before you take the medication.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

give [gIv]pt(pp gave)given
I vt
1 (=hand over) to give sb sth, give sth to sb 给(給)某人某物 gěi mǒurén mǒuwù
(as gift) 送给(給)某人某物 sònggěi mǒurén mǒuwù
  • I gave David the book, I gave the book to David
    我把这(這)本书(書)送给(給)了戴维(維) wǒ bǎ zhè běn shū sònggěile Dàiwéi
  • give it to him
    把它送给(給)他 bǎ tā sònggěi tā
2 (=provide)
[+ advice, details] 提供 tígōng
  • to give sb sth
    [+ opportunity, surprise, shock, job] 给(給)某人某物 gěi mǒurén mǒuwù
  • I gave him the chance to deny it
    我给(給)他机(機)会(會)拒绝(絕) wǒ gěi tā jīhuì jùjué
  • you'll need to give me more time
    你需要给(給)我更多的时(時)间(間) nǐ xūyào gěi wǒ gèng duō de shíjiān
  • to give sb the impression that…
    给(給)某人…的印象 gěi mǒurén…de yìnxiàng
3 (=deliver) to give a speech/a lecture 作演讲(講)/讲(講)座 zuò yǎnjiǎng/jiǎngzuò
4 (=organize) to give a party/dinner party, etc. 做东(東)办(辦)一个(個)聚会(會)/宴会(會)等 zuòdōng bàn yī gè jùhuì/yànhuì děng
5 (used with noun to replace a verb) to give a sigh/cry/shout, etc. 叹(嘆)了口气(氣)/哭了出来(來)/大叫了一声(聲)等 tànle kǒu qì/kūle chūlái/dàjiàole yī shēng děng
  • to give a shrug/push
    耸(聳)了耸(聳)肩/推了一把 sǒngle sǒng jiān/tuīle yī bǎ
II vi
1 (also: give way) (=break, collapse) 支撑(撐)不住 zhīchēng bù zhù
  • his legs gave beneath him
    他腿软(軟)了 tā tuǐ ruǎn le
  • the roof/floor gave as I stepped on it
    我刚(剛)一踩上去屋顶(頂)/地板就塌了 wǒ gāng yī cǎi shàngqù wūdǐng/dìbǎn jiù tā le
2 (=stretch)
[fabric, shoes] 变(變)松 biànsōng
give away vt
1 [+ money, object, prize] 赠(贈)送 zèngsòng
2 (=betray)
[+ secret, information, person] 泄(洩)露 xièlòu
3 [+ bride] 在婚礼上把新娘交给新郎
give back vt [+ money, book etc] 交还(還) jiāohuán
  • to give sth back to sb
    把某物交还(還)给(給)某人 bǎ mǒuwù jiāohuán gěi mǒurén
give in
I vi (=yield) 屈服 qūfú
  • to give in to sth
    屈服于(於)某事 qūfú yú mǒushì
II vt [+ essay etc] 上交 shàngjiāo
give off vt [+ heat, smoke, smell] 散发(發) sànfāgive out
I vt (=distribute)
[+ prizes, books, drinks etc] 分发(發) fēnfā
II vi
1 (=run out)
[supplies] 用完 yòngwán
2 (=fail) 出故障 chū gùzhàng
give up
I vi (=stop trying) 放弃(棄) fàngqì
II vt
1 [+ job] 辞(辭)掉 cídiào
[+ hobby] 抛(拋)弃(棄) pāoqì
[+ idea, hope, right, territory] 放弃(棄) fàngqì
  • to give up smoking
    戒烟(煙) jièyān
2 (=surrender) to give o.s. up 投案自首 tóu'àn zìshǒu
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