| 单词 | 危地马拉 |
| 释义 | 〔Asturias〕Guatemalan writer whoseEl Señor Presidente (1946) is often considered his greatest novel. He won the 1966 Nobel Prize for literature. 阿斯图里亚斯，米高尔·安吉尔：(1899-1974) 危地马拉作家，其作品《总统先生》 （1946年）通常被认为是其最伟大的小说。他曾获1966年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Honduras〕An inlet of the western Caribbean Sea bordering on Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala.洪都拉斯湾：西加勒比海一小湾，濒临伯利兹，洪都拉斯和危地马拉〔Mesoamerica〕A region extending south and east from central Mexico to include parts of Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In pre-Columbian times it was inhabited by diverse civilizations, including the Mayan and the Olmec.中美洲：从墨西哥中部向南向东延伸，包括危地马拉、伯利兹、洪都拉斯及尼加拉瓜在内的地区。在哥伦比亚以前的时代，这里曾存在过各种文明，包括玛雅文化及奥尔梅克文化〔primavera〕A tree(Cybistax donnellsmithii) of Mexico and Guatemala, having opposite, palmately compound leaves, yellow flowers, and close-grained, light-colored wood. 白桃花心木：产于墨西哥和危地马拉的树（美洲掌叶属 白桃花心木） ，叶为互生掌状复叶，花黄色，木质纹理细密而色浅 〔Garifuna〕A member of a people of mixed Carib and African ancestry living along the Caribbean coast of Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, and Nicaragua. The Garifuna were deported to the area in the late 18th century after their defeat by the British on the island of St. Vincent, where shipwrecked and escaped African slaves had intermarried with the indigenous Carib population beginning in the early 17th century.卡利福那人：拥有加乐比人与非洲祖先血统的族群，住在加勒比海沿岸的宏都拉斯、危地马拉、贝里斯和尼加拉瓜，危地马拉于十八世纪末叶在圣文生岛被大英帝国击败后，卡利福那人便被逐离该地。早在十七世纪初期，圣文生岛上船难的生还者与逃难的非洲奴隶就与加勒比人联姻〔quetzal〕Abbr. QA basic unit of currency in Guatemala. See table at currency 缩写 Q克札：危地马拉的一种基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Alvarado〕Spanish general and colonial administrator who took part in the conquest of Mexico and became governor of Guatemala (1530).阿尔瓦拉多，佩德罗·德：(1485-1541) 西班牙将军和殖民地行政官，曾参加征服墨西哥的战争并在1530年成为危地马拉总督〔Tikal〕A ruined Mayan city of northern Guatemala. It was the largest of the Mayan cities and may also be the oldest. Excavation and restoration of the ruins began in 1956.蒂卡尔：危地马拉北部的一座玛雅废城，曾是玛雅城市中最大也可能最古老的一座。挖掘和修复该废墟的工作始于1956年〔Usumacinta〕A river, about 965 km (600 mi) long, of southeast Mexico. It forms part of the Guatemala-Mexico border.乌苏马辛塔河：墨西哥东南部的一河流，流程为965公里(600英里）。它形成了危地马拉与墨西哥之间边境线的一部分〔centavo〕A unit of currency in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Phillipines, Portugal, and São Tomé and Príncipe. See table at currency 分：使用于阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西、佛得角、哥伦比亚、古巴、多米尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、几内亚比绍、洪都拉斯、墨西哥、尼加拉瓜、菲律宾、葡萄牙、圣多美和普林西比等国家的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔Maya〕A member of a Mesoamerican Indian people inhabiting southeast Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, whose civilization reached its height arounda.d. 300-900. The Maya are noted for their architecture and city planning, their mathematics and calendar, and their hieroglyphic writing system. 马雅人：中美洲印第安人，居住在墨西哥的东南部、危地马拉和伯利兹，其文明在大约公元 300年-900年发展到最高点。马雅人以其建筑、城市规划、数学、历法和象形文字著称 |
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