| 单词 | 伤寒 |
| 释义 | 〔salmonella〕Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genusSalmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals. 沙门（氏）：沙门（氏）菌 属中各种杆菌，许多能致病，导致人类食物中毒、伤寒和副伤寒，以及家畜的许多感染性疾病 〔vaccinate〕To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease such as diphtheria or typhus.给…接种牛痘：接种牛痘，以产生对白喉或班疹伤寒等传染病的免疫力〔typhoidin〕A culture of typhoid bacilli, used to test for the presence of typhoid fever.伤寒素：伤寒病菌的培养，用来测试伤寒的存在〔Bretonneau〕French surgeon who described typhoid and diphtheria and performed the first tracheotomy in 1825.布雷托诺，皮尔：(1778-1862) 法国外科医师，详描了伤寒和白喉的症状，并于1825年首次进行了气管切开术〔Mallon〕American cook and immune carrier of typhoid fever who while moving from job to job infected more than 50 people with the disease. After health officials found her, she was institutionalized for much of the rest of her life.玛尔龙，玛丽：(1870?-1938) 美国的一位厨师，是伤寒的免疫带原者，因她不时地换工作，将伤寒病传染给了五十多人。在卫生官员找到她后，她的余生大部分时间是被禁止与人接触的 |
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