英语词汇“burn”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
burn⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(set afire)	烧毁，烧掉，烧坏
		烧，使燃烧，使着火
	He burned the documents so nobody would ever see them.
	他把文件烧了，这样就再也没人能看到这些文件了。
	ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 冬天他们烧柴取暖。
burn vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(energy, calories) (精力、能量等)	消耗 xiāo hào
	Let the kids run around so they burn all their energy.
	让孩子们到处跑跑，这样就会把精力都消耗掉了。
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be on fire)	燃烧 rán shāo
		烧着 shāo zhe
	The log in the fireplace will burn for three hours.
	壁炉里的木柴可以烧三个小时。
burn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(injury) (高温、电击、腐蚀性化学物、辐射)	烧伤，烫伤，灼伤
	(摩擦)	擦伤 cā shāng
	(寒冷)	冻伤 dòng shāng
	The burn took a week to heal.
	那处烧伤花了一周才痊愈。
	ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 他在攀岩时被绳子擦伤了。
	ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 他在接触干冰时没戴手套，结果被冻伤了。
burn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sunburn) (太阳)	晒伤，晒红
	He got a bad burn while lying in the sun at the pool yesterday.
	昨天他躺在水池边太阳下，被晒伤得厉害。

其他翻译
英语		中文
burn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(scorched mark, area)	燃烧痕迹 rán shāo hén jì
		烧毁区域 shāo huǐ qū yù
	In the field, you could see the burn that the lightning had caused.
burn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(feel as if from fire)	被火烧的感觉 bèi huǒ shāo de gǎn jué
		火辣辣的痛 huǒ là là de tòng
		灼痛感 zhuó tòng gǎn
	The burn from a cold wind can be painful.
burn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative, slang (witty insult)	巧妙的讽刺
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(undergo combustion)	燃烧 rán shāo
	Charcoal will burn slowly, with no flames visible.
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(glow, be illuminated)	发光 fā guāng
		发亮 fā liàng
	The lantern burned all night long.
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(emit heat)	发热 fā rè
		发烫 fā tàng
	The hot coals continue to burn after the fire goes out.
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(cause a stinging sensation)	有酸痛感 yǒu suān tòng gǎn
		有刺痛感 yǒu cì tòng gǎn
	His arms burned after lifting weights for an hour.
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(feel anger)	感到生气 gǎn dào shēng qì
		愤怒 fèn nù
	He was still burning about the subject two weeks later.
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become overcooked)	烤焦 kǎo jiāo
		烧糊 shāo hù
	Remember to take the chicken off the stove; don't let it burn this time!
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	slang, figurative (be executed) (俚语，比喻)	被电刑处决，被烧死
	I want to see that criminal burn!
burn viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be sunburned)	晒伤 shài shāng
		暴晒 pù shài
	Be careful! Don't burn on the beach, or you won't be able to go in the water.
burn vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(combust fuel)	使用…作为燃料 shǐ yòng zuò wéi rán liào
	The plane must have burned a thousand litres by now.
burn vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	slang, figurative (make angry) (俚语，比喻)	让…生气 ràng shēng qì
	The thought that John is dating his ex-girlfriend really burns him.
burn [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	US, slang (sports: beat, score against) (尤指快速得手)	击败，在…上得分
	The Bulls really burned the Knicks in last night's basketball game!
burn⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	slang (record on CD) (俚语)	刻录（光盘） kè lù guāng pán
	I'll burn the music on a CD for you.
burn, burn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(scorch)	烧焦 shāo jiāo
		烤焦 kǎo jiāo
	The area was like a desert. The sun's heat had burned all the vegetation.

动词短语
英语		中文
burn away vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(be destroyed by fire)	烧掉 shāo diào
burn out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(candle, bulb: be used up) (蜡烛等)	燃尽而熄灭
	The candle has completely burnt out.
burn out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative (person: suffer overexhaustion)	累垮 lèi kuǎ
		耗尽体力 hào jìn tǐ lì
	Derek burnt out after working for so many months without a break.
burn up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	US, slang, figurative (have a high fever)	发高烧
burn [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	US, slang, figurative (make [sb] very angry)	使（某人）大怒 shǐ （ mǒu rén ） dà nù
burn up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	US, slang, figurative (be very angry)	大怒 dà nù
		暴怒 bào nù

复合形式：
英语		中文
burn down vi + adv	(be destroyed by fire)	被烧毁 bèi shāo huǐ
		被焚毁 bèi fén huǐ
	The factory burnt down in a fire that killed 11 workers.
burn [sth] down vtr + adv	(destroy by fire)	烧毁 shāo huǐ
		焚毁 fén huǐ
	A fire burnt the hotel down.
burn [sth] off vtr + adv	(use up: energy)	消耗（脂肪）
		消耗（热量）
		燃烧（脂肪）
	This exercise is a good way of burning off calories.
burn [sth] off vtr + adv	(remove by fire)	烧掉 shāo diào
		烧除
	One method of cleaning up an oil spill is to burn off the oil.
burn [sth] off vtr + adv	(cause to evaporate)	使...蒸发
		使...消失
burn off vi + adv	(mist, haze: evaporate) (指雾等)	散去，消散
	The haze started to burn off as the sun grew warmer.
burn to the ground viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be destroyed by fire)	把…完全烧毁 bǎ … wán quán shāo huǐ
		把…夷为平地 bǎ … yí wéi píng dì
	The house burnt to the ground.
freezer burn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(discolouration on frozen foods)	冷冻食品表面的冻伤 lěng dòng shí pǐn biǎo miàn de dòng shāng
		冻斑 dòng bān
	When frozen food dries out on the surface we call it freezer burn.