复合形式: US | us |
paid vacation (US), paid holiday (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (time off work with full pay) | 带薪假期 dài xīn jià qī |
| | 带薪休假 dài xīn xiū jià |
| Since I have two weeks of paid vacation, I can take that time off while still receiving an income. This year I'm entitled to three weeks' paid holiday. |
pain in the ass (US), pain in the arse (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | vulgar, figurative, slang (source of annoyance) (比喻,俚语) | 眼中钉,肉中刺
|
| My boss is always looking over my shoulder and is starting to become a real pain in the ass. |
pajama party (US), pyjama party (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sleepover) | 睡衣派对 shuì yī pài duì |
| At her pyjama party, Emma and her friends played games and shared make-up. |
pajama top, pajama shirt (US), pyjama top (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sleepwear: upper part) | 衬衫式睡衣上衣
|
pajamas (US), pyjamas (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (two-piece sleepwear) (宽大的) | 睡衣裤 shuì yī kù |
| I can't go out now - I'm already in my pajamas. |
paleographer (US), palaeographer (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb] who studies ancient scripts) | 古文字学家 n
|
| | 古文书学家
|
paleography (US), palaeography (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (study of ancient writing) | 古文字学 n
|
| | 古文书学
|
Paleolithic, paleolithic (US), Palaeolithic, palaeolithic (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (belonging to the Stone Age) | 旧石器时代的 jiù shí qì shí dài de |
paleontologist (US), palaeontologist (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (geologist who studies fossils) | 古生物学家 gǔ shēng wù xué jiā |
paleontology (US), palaeontology (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (study of fossils) | 古生物学 gǔ shēng wù xué |
paneled (US), panelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (made up of wooden panels) | 镶框的
|
| | 镶板的
|
paneling (US), panelling (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (panelled surface) (美式拼法) | 镶板面,嵌板面
|
| The paneling was intended to reduce noise. |
panelist (US), panellist (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (discussion, judging, etc.) (美式拼写) | 特别小组成员,专题讨论组成员
|
pants (US), trousers (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (clothing for the legs) | 长裤 cháng kù |
| | 裤子 kù zi |
| Mary's pants had a hole in the knee. |
| 玛丽长裤的膝盖部位有一个破洞。 |
pants (UK), underpants (US) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (underwear) | 内裤 nèi kù |
| Jeff put on his pants and vest and a pair of jeans. Brian packed five pairs of underpants in his suitcase. |
| 杰里米穿上内裤,背心和一条牛仔裤。布莱恩在箱子里装了五条内裤。 |
pants (UK), panties (US) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (women's or girls' underpants) (女子所穿的) | 短衬裤,内裤
|
| Under her skirt, Judy wore lace pants. Patricia bought herself some new panties with a lace frill. |
| 朱迪在短裙下穿了一条蕾丝短衬裤。帕翠莎买了几条蕾丝衬边的内裤。 |
pants, pant (US), trouser (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | mainly US (relating to trousers) | 裤子的
|
| | 长裤的
|
| This pant leg isn't wide enough. |
| 这条裤子的裤筒不够肥。 |
paper airplane (US), paper aeroplane (UK), paper plane nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (plane: folded paper) | 纸飞机
|
| The children threw paper airplanes across the room. |
paper route (US), paper round (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (job delivering newspapers) | 送报的工作
|
| | 送报 sòng bào |
| A lot of teenagers do paper rounds to earn some extra pocket money. |
paralyze [sb] (US), paralyse [sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb] immobile) | 使…瘫痪 shǐ tān huàn |
| The car accident paralyzed the victim. |
paralyze [sth] (US), paralyse [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (body part: make immobile) | 使瘫痪
|
| | 使麻痹
|
| The stroke paralyzed the right side of Bob's face. |
parking lot, car lot, lot (US), car park (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (vehicle parking area) | 停车场 tíng chē chǎng |
| Those high-school kids like to hang out in the parking lot and drink beer. |
parlor (US), parlour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | dated (reception room) | 接待室 jiē dài shì |
| | 会客室 huì kè shì |
| Jim uses the old “parlour” as his workshop. |
party favor, favor (US), party favour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (gift for party guest) | 派对礼物
|
spaghetti sauce (US), pasta sauce (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (savory liquid for a pasta dish) | 意大利面酱
|
pastel color (US), pastel colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pale hue) | 柔色 róu sè |
| | 淡色 dàn sè |
| She chose a pastel colour for her dress; pastels are 'in' this Spring. |
down pat (US), off pat (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (off by heart, memorized) | 记得非常清楚
|
| | 了解透彻
|
| Allison didn't need any notes, as she had her speech down pat. |
patrol car, squad car, prowl car (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (on-duty police automobile) | 巡逻车 xún luó chē |
| Slow down to the speed limit -- there's a patrol car around the bend. I pulled over when I saw the patrol car's lights in my rear-view mirror. |
pawn shop, pawnshop (US), pawnbroker's (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (loans on personal property) | 当铺 dāng pù |
| The murder weapon was purchased at a local pawn shop. |
pay raise (US), pay rise (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (increase in wages, salary) | 涨工资 zhǎng gōng zī |
| | 加薪 jiā xīn |
| Staff are expected to settle for a pay rise of around 1%. |
paycheck (US), pay cheque (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (wage or salary check) | 薪水支票 xīn shuǐ zhī piào |
| The company hands out paychecks every Friday. |
peaked (US), peaky (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (pale, unwell) (非正式用语) | 憔悴的,面有病态的
|
pearl gray (US), pearl grey (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (colour: shimmery gray) (颜色) | 珍珠灰 zhēn zhū huī |
| Do these shoes come in pearl gray? |
pearl gray, pearl-gray (US), pearl grey, pearl-grey (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (shimmery grey) | 稍带蓝色的浅灰色 shāo dài lán sè de qiǎn huī sè |
| | 珍珠灰 zhēn zhū huī |
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| The visitor was wearing an elegant pearl-grey dress. |
pediatrics (US), paediatrics (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (medical care of children) | 儿科
|
| | 小儿科
|
pediatric (US), paediatric (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (relating to children's medicine) | 儿科的
|
| | 小儿科的
|
pediatrician (US), paediatrician (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (children's doctor) | 儿科医生 ér kē yī shēng |
| | 儿科医师 ér kē yī shī |
| Molly took her son to the pediatrician when he had an earache. |
pedo (US), paedo (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | pejorative, slang (sexually attracted to children) | 恋童癖 liàn tóng pǐ |
pedophilia (US), paedophilia (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sexual attraction to children) | 恋童癖 liàn tóng pǐ |
| The man was accused of pedophilia because he spent long afternoons watching children in the park. |
periodontitis, pyorrhea (US), pyorrhoea (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (periodontal disease) | 牙周炎 n
|
persnickety (US), pernickety (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (person: pedantic, fastidious) | 爱挑剔的 ài tiāo tī de |
| | 吹毛求疵的 chuī máo qiú cī de |
persnickety (US), pernickety (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (task: detailed, fiddly) (非正式用语) | 过分挑剔的 guò fèn tiāo tī de |
| | 难以取悦的 nán yǐ qǔ yuè de |
pet hate (UK), chiefly US: pet peeve nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal ([sth] disliked intensely) | 令人非常讨厌的事物或人
|
| Answering the phone is one of my pet hates. |
philosophical inquiry (US), philosophical enquiry (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hypothetical thinking) | 哲学探索 zhé xué tàn suǒ |
| The nature of consciousness has been the subject of philosophical inquiry since Aristotle. |
philter (US), philtre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (magic potion) | 春药 n chūn yào |
| | 媚药
|
Phys Ed, Phys. Ed. (US), P.E., PE (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | abbreviation (physical education) | 体育 tǐ yù |
| Phys Ed is just as important as more academic subjects. |
pigsty (UK), pigpen (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (enclosure for pigs) | 猪圈 zhū juàn |
| | 猪棚 zhū péng |
| | 猪舍 zhū shè |
| The farmer passed the pigpen on his way to the horse stable. |
pilot program (US), pilot programme (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (trial scheme) | 试点计划 shì diǎn jì huà |
| | 试播节目 shì bō jié mù |
| The company tried a new advertising method in just a few stores, as a pilot program. |
the pink dollar (US), the pink pound (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative, informal (gay people's spending power) | 粉色美元
|
备注: 指美国同性恋、双性恋、跨性别群体的购买力 |
pissed (US), pissed off adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | vulgar, slang (angry, upset) | 极为郁闷的,非常恼火的
|
| Jim and Susan had an argument and Jim was really pissed afterwards. |
| 吉姆和苏珊发生了争执后,感到非常恼火。 |
plain sailing (UK), plane sailing (UK), clear sailing (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (easy course) | 进展顺利 jìn zhǎn shùn lì |
| | 一帆风顺
|
plastic wrap, Saran wrap (US), cling film, clingfilm (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (transparent film for wrapping food) | 保鲜膜 bǎo xiān mó |
plate armor, armor plate, armor plating (US), plate armour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (reinforced steel covering) | 装甲钢板 zhuāng jiǎ gāng bǎn |
| The knight's legs and arms were protected by plate armour. |
play favorites (US), play favourites (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (show partiality) | (对…)偏心 duì piān xīn |
| My boss plays favorites; his buddies get the plum assignments, and the rest of us get the menial work. |
plow (US), plough (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (farm implement for turning soil) | 犁 lí |
| Plows used to be pulled by horses; now they fit on the back of a tractor. |
plow (US), plough (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (vehicle for clearing snow) | 除雪机 chú xuě jī |
| | 铲雪机
|
plow [sth] (US), plough (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn the soil) | 犁 lí |
| | 耕 gēng |
| | 翻 fān |
| The farmer is plowing the field. |
plow ahead (US), plough ahead (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative (make progress with difficulty) | 奋力前进
|
| | 埋头苦干 mái tóu kǔ gàn |
| Despite the setbacks, we need to plow ahead with the project so we can finish it by the deadline. |
plow [sth] back in (US), plough (UK) vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (reinvest [sth]) | 将(利润等)再投资
|
plow [sth] back into [sth] (US), plough [sth] back into [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (reinvest money into [sth]) | 将(利润等)再投资于
|
plow into [sth/sb] (US), plough into [sth/sb] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (crash into [sb] or [sth]) | 撞上 zhuàng shàng |
| | 撞入
|
plow [sth] into [sth] (US), plough [sth] into [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (invest money in [sth]) | 投资...给...
|
| | 为...做...的投资
|
plow on (US), plough on (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative (continue despite difficulty) | 继续奋力前进
|
plow through [sth] (US), plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (move across with difficulty) | 艰难地穿过
|
| | 费力穿过
|
| Because of the terrain, we were forced to plow through the enemy's most strongly defended points. |
plow through [sth] (US), plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (vehicle: drive through obstacles) (指机动车) | 艰难驶过
|
plow through [sth] (US), plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (work through: [sth] difficult) | 努力耕耘
|
| | 刻苦工作
|
plow through [sth] (US), plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (read: [sth] lengthy or heavy) | 刻苦研读
|
| | 费力阅读
|
| You will just have to plough through the archives until you find what you are looking for. |
plow [sth] under (US), plough [sth] under (UK) vtr + adv | (bury under dirt by plowing) | 把…犁入土中
|
plow [sb] under (US), plough [sb] under (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (overwhelm) (人) | 压倒,压制
|
| (人) | 埋没
|
plow [sth] up (US), plough [sth] up (UK) vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (turn soil of a field) | 用犁把(土)翻起来
|
plowed (US), ploughed (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (field: soil turned) (土地) | 耕过的
|
| | 耕作过的
|
| | 犁过的
|
| There was nothing but ploughed fields as far as the eye could see. |
plowshare (US), ploughshare (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (blade of a plough) | 犁头 lí tóu |
| | 犁铧 lí huá |
plunk [sth] down (US), plonk [sth] down (UK) vtr + adv | informal (put down heavily) (扔下,重重放下) | 没有提供翻译
|
| She plonked the keys down on the desk and fell wearily into the chair. |
pneumatic tire (US), pneumatic tyre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (has pressurized air) | 充气轮胎 chōng qì lún tāi |
poleax (US), poleaxe (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (weapon: axe) | 战斧 n zhàn fǔ |
pollock, pollack, coalfish, Boston blues (US), coley, saithe (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fish) | 鳕鱼 xuě yú |
pompom, pompon, pom-pom, also US: pompon nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (decorative fluffy ball) | (装饰帽子用的)小绒球 zhuāng shì mào zi yòng de xiǎo róng qiú |
| | (拉拉队用的)塑料丝球 lā lā duì yòng de sù liào sī qiú |
| The cheerleaders waived their pompoms during the football game. |
poor behavior (US), poor behaviour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bad conduct) | 不良表现 bù liáng biǎo xiàn |
| The student was sent out of the class for poor behaviour. |
pope's nose (US), parson's nose (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (cookery: tail of fowl) | 鸡屁股
|
| | 家禽屁股
|
Popsicle, popsicle (US), ice lolly (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, ® (ice lolly) (商标名) | 冰棒,冰棍
|
备注: As a registered trademark, “Popsicle” should be capitalized, but it is usually not capitalized in informal communication. |
| The kids' favorite summertime treat is a Popsicle. |
portiere (US), portière (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (door curtain) | 门帘 n
|
| Jason draws the portière to keep out the draught. |
potato chip (US, AU), potato crisp (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | usually plural (snack food: crisp) | 薯片 shǔ piàn |
| Apparently, several pounds of raw potatoes are needed to make a single pound of potato chips. |
pound key (US), hash key (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (keyboard, phone: #) (键盘、电话) | 井号键
|
| Next, enter the amount, followed by the pound key. |
practice [sth] (US), practise [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (repeat, rehearse) | 练习 liàn xí |
| | 排练 pái liàn |
| Practice your piano etudes to gain dexterity. |
| 练习你的钢琴协奏曲,改善你的敏捷度。 |
practice law (US), practise law (UK) vtr + n | (work as a lawyer) | 做律师 zuò lǜ shī |
| | 从事法律工作 cóng shì fǎ lǜ gōng zuò |
| Sean has been practising law for five years. |
practice medicine (US), practise medicine (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (work as a doctor) | 行医 xíng yī |
| He practices medicine at St. Patrick Hospital. |
practiced (US), practised (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: experienced) | 有经验的 yǒu jīng yàn de |
| | 熟练的 shú liàn de |
| Liam is a practised speaker and is good at engaging his audience. |
practiced at [sth], practiced in [sth] (US), practised at [sth], practised in [sth] (UK) adj + prep | (person: experienced in [sth]) | 在…上有经验
|
| Holly is extremely practiced in business development. |
practiced (US), practised (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (skill: learned practically) | 习得的 xí dé de |
| | 通过练习获得的 tōng guò liàn xí huò dé de |
| After several years of hard work, the actor developed a practiced English accent. |
practicing (US), practising (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (active, working in a profession) | 开业的 kāi yè de |
| | 执业的 zhí yè de |
| | 从事实际业务的 cóng shì shí jì yè wù de |
| He's been a practicing attorney for thirty years. |
practicing Christian (US), practising Christian (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (shows Christian conduct) | 身体力行的基督徒 shēn tǐ lì xíng de jī dū tú |
| I was baptised and confirmed as an Anglican, but I'm no longer a practising Christian. |
prawn cocktail (UK), shrimp cocktail (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (prawns with Marie Rose sauce) | 大虾冷盘
|
pre-tax, also US: pretax adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (profits, etc.: before tax) | 税前的 shuì qián de |
predominant color (US), predominant colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (main hue) | 主要色调 zhǔ yào sè diào |
| | 主色调 zhǔ sè diào |
| | 突出的色彩 tū chū de sè cǎi |
| The predominant colour of a tree is usually green in the summer and brown in the winter. |
prehistoric archaeology, also US: prehistoric archeology nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (study of ancient culture) | 史前考古学 shǐ qián kǎo gǔ xué |
press stud (UK), popper (UK), snap fastener (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (metal fastener) | 纽扣
|
| The coat has press studs and a zip. |
pretense (US), pretence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (false show) | 假象 jiǎ xiàng |
| | 矫饰 jiǎo shì |
| The politician's pious words were mere pretense to get a donation from the church. |
pretense (US), pretence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pretext, excuse) | 借口 jiè kǒu |
| | 托辞 tuō cí |
| Patrick excused himself from the lunch on a pretense of urgent business. |
pretense (US), pretence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (pretending) | 假装 jiǎ zhuāng |
| | 伪装 wěi zhuāng |
preter (US), praeter (UK) prefixprefix: Added to front of word stem--for example, unsaid = un+said. | (beyond, more than) | 超过,超
|
| For example: preternatural |