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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
setting-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (assembling [sth])组装,装配
setting-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (romantic matchmaking)牵线搭桥
  做媒
zuò méi
setting-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (establishing business) (公司)开办,成立
settle up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (pay a bill) (非正式用语)结账
jié zhàng
 If you lend me the money now, I'll settle up with you next week.
sew [sth] up,
sew up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(stitch together)将…缝补起来
  将…缝合在一起
 I need to sew up this hole in my pants.
sew [sth/sb] up,
sew up [sth/sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(wound, patient: stitch)给(病人)缝合伤口
  将(伤口)缝合起来
 The surgeon finished the operation and sewed the patient up.
sew [sth] up,
sew up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal, figurative (deal: conclude)达成(协议)
dá chéng xié yì
 We had to drop the price to sew up the deal.
sex [sb] up,
sex up [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(arouse sexually)挑逗
tiǎo dòu
  激起...的性欲
 Here are some tips on how to sex a woman up.
sex [sth] up,
sex up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (make more exciting)向...里添油加醋
  大肆渲染
dà sì xuàn rǎn
 The newspaper sexed up the story in order to make it more interesting for their readers.
shack up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." slang (cohabit: with sexual partner) (俚语)未婚同居
wèi hūn tóng jū
 Although they are not married, they have shacked up for ten years.
shack up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep slang (start cohabiting with)与某人未婚同居
 Nina shacked up with Henry twenty years ago and, although they've never married, they're still together.
shake up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (mix by shaking) (本义)摇匀
yáo yún
 You must shake up the medicine before drinking it.
shake up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (shock or upset) (比喻)使震惊,使不安
 She was quite shaken up by the news that her husband had lost his job.
shake up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (reorganize drastically) (比喻)改组,整顿
shake-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (radical reorganization)改组
gǎi zǔ
  重组
chóng zǔ
  重大调整
shaken up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (shocked, upset)震惊的
zhèn jīng de
  恐慌的
 Prudence was all shaken up after her motorcycle hit a tree.
shaken up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (mixed by shaking)摇匀的
 The vinaigrette wasn't shaken up well, so the oil floated on top of the vinegar.
shape up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (get fit)变健康
  改良健康状况
 Going to the gym regularly helped Alice shape up for the marathon.
shape up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal, figurative (improve performance)改进表现
gǎi jìn biǎo xiàn
 Hey boys! Better shape up or you'll be shipping out.
shape up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal, figurative (develop)进展(良好)
jìn zhǎn ( liáng hǎo )
 Our sales are shaping up nicely: we'll soon be showing a profit again.
shinny up [sth] vi + prep (climb)爬上
pá shàng
 He skillfully shinnied up the tree and picked a mango.
shook,
shook up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
slang (shaken, nervous, frightened)心神不宁的
xīn shén bù níng de
  烦躁不安的
fán zào bù ān de
shoot up vi + adv (size, quantity: increase)迅速增长
xùn sù zēng zhǎng
  猛增
měng zēng
 Buy as much as you can now, because in the summer prices will shoot up!
shoot up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." slang (inject drugs intravenously) (俚语)注射毒品
zhù shè dú pǐn
 The marks on his arm indicated he shot up frequently.
shoot up vi + adv informal (child: get taller) (儿童: 长高)迅速成长
xùn sù chéng zhǎng
 He was small until his teens, when all of a sudden he shot up.
shoot up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, informal (riddle with bullets) (非正式用语)开枪击伤
kāi qiāng jī shāng
 The killer threatened to shoot up the place if anyone approached him.
shooting up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. slang (injecting heroin)注射毒品
zhù shè dú pǐn
 The junkie's shooting up became difficult, because of a lack of healthy veins.
shore [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (support)支撑
zhī chēng
 The miners used props to shore up the sides of the tunnel.
 矿工们用支柱支撑矿道两侧。
shore [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (stop [sth] failing)支持
zhī chí
 The new minister needs to shore up the government's policy on benefit cuts.
 新部长需要支持政府出台的削减福利的政策。
shovel up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (collect or scoop)铲起
chǎn qǐ
 Workers had to spend weeks shovelling up the tar that had been washed onto the beach.
show,
show up
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
informal (appear, turn up) (非正式用语)出现,露面
 Did Joe show at the party last night?
show up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (arrive, be present)出现,露面
  暴露,显露
  使…难堪,给…丢脸
 We were supposed to meet for tea at 5 o'clock, but she didn't show up.
show up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (be visible)显现出来
xiǎn xiàn chū lái
  让人看见
 Sometimes a tumor does not show up on an x-ray.
show [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (make visible, obvious)使显现出来
  使突显
 This picture really shows up Caroline's beautiful features.
show [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (embarrass, expose)使难堪
  使尴尬
shǐ gān gà
 Joan's husband got drunk and showed her up in front of the other guests.
show [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (surpass [sb])超越
chāo yuè
  超过
chāo guò
shrivel,
shrivel up
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(shrink, dry up)枯萎
kū wěi
  皱缩
zhòu suō
 The fruit shriveled in the hot sun.
shrivel up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (dry and shrink)枯萎
kū wěi
  干枯
gān kū
 A cut flower left in the hot sun will quickly shrivel up. Grapes shrivel up into raisins.
shrivel up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (funding: cease) (资金等)枯竭
kū jié
 During the economic crisis, government aid for the arts tends to shrivel up.
shriveled up (US),
shrivelled up (UK),
shriveled-up (US),
shrivelled-up (UK)
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(dried and wrinkled)枯萎的
kū wěi de
 The shriveled-up leaf crumbled to dust in her fingers.
shut the f*** up interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" slang, vulgar (stop talking) (俚语,粗俗)闭上你的鸟嘴
bì shàng nǐ de niǎo zuǐ
Shut up! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" slang (stop talking)闭嘴!住口!少废话!
 Shut up! - what you're saying makes no sense. Oh, just shut up! You have absolutely nothing to say in this matter.
shut up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." slang (stop speaking)闭嘴
bì zuǐ
  住口
zhù kǒu
 I wish he'd shut up and listen sometimes.
shut [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (make [sb] stop speaking)使…闭嘴
  使…住口
shut up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (close premises)关门
guān mén
  停业
tíng yè
 The club owners shut up because of complaints about the noise at all hours of the night.
shut [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (close: premises)关闭
guān bì
  关上…的门窗
 Patel was shutting the shop up when the two men attacked him.
Shut up! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" slang (disbelief: no way!)不可能!
 Shut up! Sandra can't possibly want to marry that awful man!
sidle up to [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (move furtively)悄悄的走
  侧身而行
 The cowboy sidled up to the bar and ordered a whiskey.
sign up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (enrol, register)注册
zhù cè
  报名参加
bào míng cān jiā
 It's time to sign up for the volleyball team. Practice starts next week.
sign up for [sth] vi phrasal + prep (enrol, register)注册
zhù cè
  报名参加
bào míng cān jiā
 Have you signed up for the French translation course next spring?
sign [sb] up vtr + adv (enrol [sb])给…注册
  为…报名
 They signed their children up at the local swimming pool.
sign [sb] up for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (enrol [sb] for [sth])为…报名参加
 The mother signed her kids up for summer camp.
sign [sb] up to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (enrol [sb] to do [sth])为某人报名做某事
 Amanda signed her mother up to do a six-week computer course for beginners.
sign up for [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (consent)签字同意
  签名同意
 More than 120 patients signed up for the clinical trial.
sign up to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal, figurative (agree to do [sth])同意做某事
 Brian signed up to take part in a sponsored bike ride for charity.
signed-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (member: registered)报了名的
bào le míng de
  报名参加的
bào míng cān jiā de
silt up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (become filled with silt) (泥沙)淤积,淤塞
 It took about 50 years for the harbour to silt up.
sit up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (rise into seated position)坐起来
zuò qǐ lái
备注: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is a noun
 When her mother entered the room, the girl sat up.
 当自己妈妈进房间时,那个女孩坐了起来。
sit up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." figurative (become alert) (比喻)打起精神
dǎ qǐ jīng shén
 The announcement made me sit up and take notice.
sit-up,
situp
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(type of physical exercise)仰卧起坐
yǎng wò qǐ zuò
 We had to do fifty sit-ups every afternoon during our training.
size up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (assess, estimate)估计
gū jì
  估量
gū liang
 Before a fight, I size the other man up to determine if I can beat him.
size [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (person: measure)测量
cè liáng
  
liàng
size [sth/sb] up for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (measure for clothing) (为穿衣)给...测量尺寸,估计...大小
slap-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." UK, informal (meal: hearty)丰盛的
fēng shèng de
slice up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cut into thin pieces)切片
qiē piàn
  切成薄片
qiē chéng báo piàn
 Slice up the onion but add the olives whole.
slip,
slip up
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
figurative (make a mistake) (比喻)失足,犯错
 He did a good job, but slipped in a couple of cases.
slip up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (slide and fall)脚下一滑
  失脚
shī jiǎo
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun
 James was coming down the stairs when he slipped up and fell.
slip up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative, informal (make a mistake)疏忽
shū hū
  疏漏
shū lòu
  出错
chū cuò
 Sorry, I slipped up when I calculated how much I owe you.
slip-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. informal (mistake)疏漏
shū lòu
  差错
chā cuò
 A slip-up in defence allowed Soldado to score the winning goal.
slow up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (make slower, hinder) (非正式用语)使…慢下来,使放慢
smarten up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (improve appearance)打扮起来
dǎ bàn qǐ lái
  装饰整齐
zhuāng shì zhěng qí
 You'll need to smarten up before you go for the interview.
smarten [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (make neater, tidier)将…弄得更整洁
  将…打扮得更齐整
 My mother-in-law's coming to dinner so I need to smarten the house up a bit.
smash up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (destroy, break into pieces)砸坏…
zá huài
  使损坏…
shǐ sǔn huài
  使损坏…
shǐ sǔn huài
 He smashed up his car in an accident on the highway.
smash-up,
also US: smashup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (road accident, wreck) (非正式用语)(车辆)相撞,撞车
 The traffic was bad because of the smash-up on the highway.
smashup,
smash-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (vehicle collision) (非正式用语)撞车
zhuàng chē
snap [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (rush to obtain)抢先获得
  抢购
qiǎng gòu
  哄抢
 The tickets were snapped up the morning they were put on sale.
 那些票在开售的当天早晨就被哄抢一空。
snarl up vi + adv (get tangled)缠结
chán jié
  混乱
hùn luàn
snarl [sth] up vtr + adv (make tangled)使…缠结
  使…混乱
shǐ hùn luàn
snatch up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grab)夺取
duó qǔ
  抢到
qiǎng dào
 I snatched up so many tee-shirts because they cost a mere dollar.
sneak up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (approach stealthily)悄悄来临
qiāo qiāo lái lín
  偷偷溜上前
tōu tōu liū shàng qián
 I snuck up behind him whilst he was reading.
snowed up,
snowed-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
US (covered or sealed by snow)被雪盖住的
bèi xuě gài zhù de
  被雪封住的
bèi xuě fēng zhù de
  被雪掩埋的
bèi xuě yǎn mái de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
snuggle up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (cuddle, huddle together)依偎在一起
yī wēi zài yì qǐ
 They snuggled up on the sofa to watch a film.
snuggle up to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (curl up close to)依偎着
yī wēi zhe
  紧贴着
jǐn tiē zhe
 Little Bess snuggles up to her favorite teddy bear when she naps.
soak [sth] up,
soak up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(absorb: liquid) (指液体)吸收,吸入,吸取
 You can use a sponge to soak up water.
 你可以用一块海绵来吸水。
soak [sth] up,
soak up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (take in: information, experience) (比喻知识、信息等)吸收
xī shōu
  学习
xué xí
  了解
liǎo jiě
  (比喻知识、信息等)摄取
shè qǔ
 Children pay attention to more than we realize, soaking up everything around them.
 孩子们的注意力比我们所想的更为集中,吸收着周围的一切信息。
sober,
sober up
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(become sober)清醒起来
qīng xǐng qǐ lái
  醒酒
xǐng jiǔ
备注: 常用 sober up
sober up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (recover from being drunk)(酒后)清醒
jiǔ hòu qīng xǐng
  酒醒
jiǔ xǐng
 You need to sober up before you drive.
sober up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (become more realistic)清醒点
qīng xǐng diǎn
  现实点
xiàn shí diǎn
 I sobered up when she told me that if I don't change, she would leave me.
sober [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (help recover from drunkenness) (指醉酒后)让...清醒,让...醒酒
 Peter's friends made him drink lots of coffee in an attempt to sober him up.
soften up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make softer)软化…
ruǎn huà
  使…变软
shǐ biàn ruǎn
  使…柔和
shǐ róu hé
 Maybe you can soften up that bread by soaking it in some water.
soften up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (become softer)软化
ruǎn huà
  变软
biàn ruǎn
sop up,
sop [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(absorb)吸干
xī gān
  擦干
cā gān
 She sopped up the last of her soup with some bread.
soup up [sth],
soup [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
slang (enhance: an engine, etc.) (俚语)加强…,加大(马力)
 The car had been souped up with twin exhaust pipes and a fancy spoiler.
souped-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (made more elaborate)变得更吸引人的
  变得更花俏的
souped-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (greatly improved)得到大大提升的
  得到极大改善的
souped-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (car: modified, enhanced)改装过的
  马力增强了的
speak up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (talk more loudly)响亮地说
xiǎng liàng de shuō
  大声点说
 Please speak up. I can't hear you!
speak up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal, figurative (express an opinion)公开表达看法
 I always hated to speak up in class, so I got poor grades for oral participation.
speak up for [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (defend)发言支持
fā yán zhī chí
  为…辩护
wèi … biàn hù
 My big brother spoke up for our sister when Mom was scolding her.
Speak up! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" (talk more loudly)大声点!
dà shēng diǎn !
 Speak up! No one can hear you!

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

up [^p]
I prep
1 (=to higher point on)
[+ hill, slope, ladder, stairs] 沿…向上 yán…xiàngshàng
  • he went up the stairs/the hill/the ladder
    他上了楼(樓)/山/梯子 tā shàngle lóu/shān/tīzi
2 (=along)
[+ road, river] 沿着(著) yánzhe
  • a bus came/went up the road
    一辆(輛)公共汽车(車)沿着(著)路开(開)过(過)来(來)/过去 yī liàng gōnggòng qìchē yánzhe lù kāi guòlái/guòqù
3 (=at higher point on)
[+ hill, ladder, tree] 在…高处(處) zài…gāochù
[+ road] 在…高远(遠)处(處) zài…gāoyuǎnchù
[+ river] 在…上游(遊) zài…shàngyóu
  • the cat was up a tree
    猫(貓)在树(樹)上 māo zài shù shang
  • they live further up the street
    他们(們)住在这(這)条(條)街那边(邊)儿(兒) tāmen zhù zài zhè tiáo jiē nàbiānr
II adv
1 (=towards higher point) 往上 wǎngshàng
  • the lift only goes up to the 12th floor
    电(電)梯只到12层(層)楼(樓)以上 diàntī zhǐ dào shí'èr céng lóu yǐshàng
  • to pace up and down
    走来(來)走去 zǒu lái zǒu qù
2 (=at higher point) 高高地 gāogāo de
  • up in the sky
    在天上 zài tiānshang
  • up here/there
    这(這)/那上面 zhè/nà shàngmian
  • up above
    再往上 zài wǎng shàng
3 to be up (=be out of bed) 起床 qǐchuáng
(=be at an end)
[time] 结(結)束 jiéshù
(=be on the increase)
[price, level, amount] 上升 shàngshēng
  • what's up?
    (inf) 怎么(麼)了? zěnme le?
  • what's up with him?
    他怎么(麼)了? tā zěnme le?
4 (=to/in the north) 在/向北方 zài/xiàng běifāng
  • he often comes up to Scotland
    他常北上去苏(蘇)格兰(蘭) tā cháng běishàng qù Sūgélán
  • how long are you staying up here?
    你在那儿(兒)住了多久了? nǐ zài nàr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
5 (approaching) to go/come/run up (to sb) (朝某人)走去/走过(過)来(來)/跑去 (cháo mǒurén) zǒuqù/zǒu guòlái/pǎoqù
6 up to (=as far as) 直到 zhídào
(in approximations) 多达(達) duōdá
  • the water came up to his knees
    水到他的膝盖(蓋)了 shuǐ dào tā de xīgài le
  • I can spend up to £100
    我可以花到100英镑(鎊) wǒ kěyǐ huādào yībǎi yīngbàng
  • up to 100 people
    多达(達)100人 duō dá yībǎi rén
7 up to or until 直到 zhídào
  • I'll be here up to or until 5.30 pm
    我会(會)一直呆到下午5点(點)30分 wǒ huì yīzhí dāidào xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn sānshí fēn
  • up to now
    直到现(現)在 zhídào xiànzài
8 it is up to you (to decide) 随(隨)便你(决(決)定) suíbiàn nǐ (juédìng)
9 to be up to sth (inf: be doing) 忙于(於)做某件坏(壞)事 máng yú zuò mǒu jiàn huàishì
  • what is he up to?
    他在捣(搗)什么(麼)鬼? tā zài dǎo shénme guǐ?
10 to be up to sth (=adequate for)
[+ task] 足够(夠)某事 zúgòu mǒushì
[+ standard] 达(達)到某事 dádào mǒushì
  • his work is not up to the required standard
    他的工作未能达(達)到要求的标(標)准(準) tā de gōngzuò wèi néng dádào yāoqiú de biāozhǔn
  • to be up to doing sth
    胜(勝)任做某事 shèngrèn zuò mǒushì
11 to feel up to sth/to doing sth 感到能胜(勝)任某事/感到有力气(氣)做某事 gǎndào néng shèngrèn mǒushì/gǎndào yǒu lìqi zuò mǒushì
12 (in other expressions) to be up against sb/sth 面临(臨)某人/某事 miànlín mǒurén/mǒushì
  • to be up for discussion
    即将(將)讨(討)论(論) jíjiāng tǎolùn
III vt (=increase) 增加 zēngjiā
IV vi (inf) she upped and left 她突然起身离(離)开(開)了 tā tūrán qǐshēn líkāi le
V n pl ups and downs (in life, career) 起起伏伏 qǐqǐ fúfú
  • we all have our ups and downs
    我们(們)都有盛衰浮沉 wǒmen dōu yǒu shèngshuāi fúchén
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