单词 | 有能力 |
释义 | 〔representative〕Representing, depicting, or portraying or able to do so.表现的:代表的、描述的、有能力表现或描述的〔arbitrator〕One having the ability or power to make authoritative decisions; an arbiter.主宰人:有能力或权力做出权威决定的人;主宰者〔may〕from Old English mæg [first and third person sing. of] magan [to be strong, be able] * see magh- 源自 古英语 mæg magan的第一和第三人称单数 [有力量,有能力] * 参见 magh- 〔suffice〕To be equal to a specified task; be capable:有能力胜任:满足某项特定任务所需的条件;有能力:〔indefectible〕Having the ability to resist decay or failure; lasting.不易损坏的,永存的:有能力抵抗腐朽或失败的;永存的〔design〕It was her design to set up practice on her own as soon as she was qualified.她打算等她一旦有能力,就自己独立开业〔shifty〕Able to accomplish what is needed; resourceful.有能力的,足智多谋的:能够完成所需要做的事的;足智多谋的〔bilingual〕A person who uses or is able to use two languages, especially with equal fluency.能说两种语言的:使用或有能力使用两种语言的人,尤指能同样流利地〔sciential〕Capable; skillful.有能力的;技能熟练的〔fell〕Capable of destroying; lethal:致命的:有能力毁坏的;致命的:〔capacitate〕To render fit or make qualified; enable.使适合:使…合适或合格;使…有能力〔fight〕The power or inclination to fight; pugnacity:好斗,好战:有能力或喜欢战斗;好战:〔vegetative〕Of, relating to, or capable of growth.生长的;有生长力的:属于、关于或有能力生长的〔wonderful〕Capable of eliciting wonder; astonishing:惊人的,奇妙的:有能力引出奇迹的;惊人的:〔responsible〕Having the means to pay debts or fulfill obligations.有能力履行的,有偿债能力的:具有还债或履行义务的手段的〔power〕from potis [able, powerful] * see poti- 源自 potis [有能力的,有权势的] * 参见 poti- 〔evocative〕Tending or having the power to evoke.唤起…的,引起…的:有能力唤起的〔send〕To require or enable to go:派:需要或有能力去:〔ball〕Alert, competent, or efficient:警惕的,有能力的或有效率的:〔Pelagianism〕The theological doctrine propounded by Pelagius, a British monk, and condemned as heresy by the Roman Catholic Church ina.d. 416. It denied original sin and affirmed the ability of human beings to be righteous by the exercise of free will. 贝拉吉乌斯主义:一种英国修道士贝拉吉乌斯首倡的神学学说,公元 416年被罗马天主教会指责为异端邪说。该学说否认原罪之说并且确信人类有能力通过不断的实践锻炼而使自我意志变得正直 〔potential〕Having possibility, capability, or power.有能力的:有可能性的,有能力的或有权力的〔feeling〕Having the ability to react or feel emotionally; sentient; sensitive.有感情的:有能力用感情反应或感受的;有感觉力的;敏感的〔elixir〕A substance or medicine believed to have the power to cure all ills.万应灵药:被认为有能力消除所有疾病的物质或药物〔medium〕pl. mediums A person thought to have the power to communicate with the spirits of the dead or with agents of another world or dimension. Also called psychic 【复数】 mediums 灵媒,降神者:被认为是有能力与死者的灵魂或另一世界或空间的力量进行交流的人 也作 psychic〔competent〕Properly or sufficiently qualified; capable:胜任的:合适或足以胜任的;有能力的:〔puissance〕from poissant [powerful] [present participle of] pooir [to be able] * see power 源自 poissant [能力的] pooir的现在分词 [有能力] * 参见 power〔potent〕from Latin potēns potent- [present participle of] posse [to be able] * see poti- 源自 拉丁语 potēns potent- posse的现在分词 [能够,有能力] * 参见 poti- 〔implicature〕The aspect of meaning that a speaker conveys, implies, or suggests without directly expressing. Although the utterance"Can you pass the salt?” is literally a request for information about one's ability to pass salt, the understood implicature is a request for salt. 言下之意:此方面意义指的是说话者并非以直接表达的方式传达、意指、或是建议某件事情,虽然"Can you pass the salt?” 字面上指的是询问有关某人是否有能力递盐的讯息,但我们所了解的言下之意却只是对盐的需求 〔executive〕Of, relating to, capable of, or suited for carrying out or executing:执行的,实行的:具有、关于、有能力或适合执行或实行的:〔podesta〕from potis [powerful, able] * see poti- 源自 potis [强大的,有能力的] * 参见 poti- 〔salt〕Efficient and capable.有效的,有能力的〔antifertility〕Capable of reducing or eliminating fertility; contraceptive.抗生育的,反受精的,避孕的:有能力减少或消除生育的;避孕的〔rainmaker〕One who is supposedly capable of producing rain.求雨者:据信有能力造雨的人〔capable〕Having capacity or ability; efficient and able:有才能的:有才能的或有能力的;有效率而精干的:〔qualify〕To declare competent or capable; certify.证明…合格:宣布可胜任或有能力;证明〔copacetic〕We know very little about the origin of the wordcopacetic, meaning "excellent, first-rate.” Is its origin to be found in Italian, in the speech of southern Black people, in the Creole French dialect of Louisiana, or in Hebrew?John O'Hara, who used the word inAppointment in Samarra, later wrote thatcopacetic was "a Harlem and gangster corruption of an Italian word.” O'Hara went on to say, "I don't know how to spell the Italian,but it's something like copacetti.” His uncertainty about how to spell the Italian is paralleled by uncertainty about how to spellcopacetic itself. Copacetic has been recorded with the spellings copasetic, copasetty, copesetic, copisettic, and kopasettee. The spelling is now more or less fixed, however, ascopacetic or copasetic, even though the origin of the word has not been determined.The Harlem connection mentioned by O'Hara would seem more likely than the Italian,sincecopacetic was used by Black jazz musicians and is said to have been Southern slang in the late 19th century. Ifcopacetic is Creole French in origin, it would also have a Southern homeland.According to this explanation,copacetic came from the Creole French word coupersètique, which meant "able to be coped with,” "able to cope with anything and everything,” "in good form,”and also "having a healthy appetite or passion for life or love.”Those who support the Hebrew or Yiddish origin ofcopacetic do not necessarily deny the Southern connections of the word. One explanation has it that Jewish storekeepers used the Hebrew phrasekol bĕṣedeq, "all with justice,”when asked if things were O.K. Black children who were in the store as customers or employees heard this phrase ascopacetic. No explanation of the origin ofcopacetic, including the ones discussed here, has won the approval of scholars, as is clearly shown by the etymology ofcopacetic in the first volume of the Dictionary of American Regional English, published in 1985: "Etym unknown.” 我们对copacetic 这个词的词源所知甚少,其意为“极好的、一流的”。 它是起源于意大利语、南方黑人口语、路易斯安那州的克里奥耳人的法语方言还是希伯来语?约翰·奥哈拉在撒马拉的约会 中用到这个词, 他后来写到copacetic 是“变成哈莱姆黑人居住区和强盗土语的意大利词”。 奥哈拉还说,“我不知道原来的意大利词是如何拼写的,但是有点象copacetti"。与他不敢肯定如何拼写这个意大利词一样,他对copacetic 一词本身的拼法也不敢肯定。 Copacetic 曾经被拼写成 copasetic, copasetty, copesetic, copisettic 以及 kopasettee。 现在它的拼法多少已经固定成copacetic 或 copasetic, 尽管这个词的词源仍未被确定。奥哈拉所提及的它与哈莱姆黑人居住区的关系看上去比它和意大利语的关系更有可能,因为黑人爵士歌手曾用过copacetic 这个词,并且据说在19世纪晚期它曾是南方的俚语。 如果copacetic 在词源上是克里奥耳人的法语, 那么它也是从南方来的。根据这一解释,copacetic 来自克里奥耳人法语中 coupersetique 一词, 表示“有能力与人竞争的”、“有能力处理任何事情及一切事情的”、“以好的方式的”,还表示“对生活或爱情有正常的欲望或激情的”。那些认为copacetic 来自希伯来语或意第绪语的人并不一定否认这个词与南方的关系。 一种解释认为,犹太店主们在被询问是否一切都好时用了希伯来语中的短语kol bĕṣedeq 即“一切太平”之意, 在店里作工或买东西的黑人儿童将这个短语听成了copacetic。 在关于copacetic 词源的解释中,包括以上讨论的这些,没有一种得到学者们的认可, 这一点我们可以在美国方言英语辞典 (1985年出版)第一册关于 copacetic 一词的词源解释中清楚地看到:“词源不知” 〔manipulative〕Serving, tending, or having the power to manipulate.操纵的,操作的,控制的:操纵的、倾向于操纵的或有能力操纵的〔contain〕These verbs mean to have within or have the capacity for having within.这些动词指包含或有能力包含。〔convictive〕Having power or serving to convince or convict.定罪的,使人信服的:有能力或者有助于令人信服或给人定罪的〔puberty〕The stage of adolescence in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual reproduction.青春期:青少年阶段,在生理上个人有能力进行有性繁殖 |
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