复合形式: |
used for [sth] adj + prep | (utilized for [sth]) | 用于 yòng yú |
| This kettle is used for green tea only. |
used for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (utilized for [sth]) | 用于做
|
| Pencils are used for writing. |
used to do [sth], used to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (did, was habitually) | 过去经常 guò qù jīng cháng |
| | 过去习惯 guò qù xí guàn |
| | 过去常常 guò qù cháng cháng |
备注: Used only in simple past tense. |
| I used to go to the local church when I was young. |
| 小的时候,我常常去本地的教堂。 |
usurp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take over, take possession of) | 夺取,强夺
|
| | 篡夺 cuàn duó |
| The rebels were hoping to usurp the king's power. |
utilize [sth], also UK: utilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (put [sth] to practical use) | 将…投入实用 jiāng … tóu rù shí yòng |
| | 应用 yìng yòng |
| Two methods were utilized to estimate the population. |
utilize [sth], also UK: utilise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (make, find use for [sth]) | 利用 lì yòng |
| | 使用 shǐ yòng |
| The school utilized the old stables and converted them into three classrooms. |
vacate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (law: cancel, annul) (法律) | 取消 qǔ xiāo |
| | 废除 fèi chú |
vaccinate [sb/sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (inoculate against disease) | 给…接种疫苗 gěi jiē zhòng yì miáo |
| | 打疫苗
|
| Parents need to vaccinate their children against the measles. |
vacuum [sth], also UK: Hoover, hoover⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (clean by vacuuming) | 用吸尘器打扫 yòng xī chén qì dǎ sǎo |
| Julia vacuumed the carpet. I vacuum the living room every day. |
vail [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove in respect: hat) | 脱帽 tuō mào |
validate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give legal force) | 使…具有法律效力
|
| | 使…生效
|
| The Queen validated the new law. |
validate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (obtain proof of parking) | 提供(停车)优惠
|
| The store owner will validate your parking by stamping your ticket. |
valorize [sth], also UK: valorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ascribe value to [sth]) | 给…定价 gěi … dìng jià |
| | 给…估价 gěi … gū jià |
valorize [sth], also UK: valorise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fix the price of [sth]) | 限定…的价格
|
valuate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (value) | 为…估价 wèi … gū jià |
| | 对…估值
|
| The estate agent valuated the property at £250,000. |
valve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fit with valve) | 给…装阀
|
vamp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shoe: attach a vamp) (鞋面) | 把…换新,把…翻新
|
vandalize [sth], also UK: vandalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (public property: damage) (对公共财物) | 肆意破坏,任意损坏
|
| The police have arrested two youths who vandalized a statue. |
vape [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (use: an e-cigarette) (指电子烟) | 吸,抽
|
| I'd rather vape an e-cigarette than smoke. |
vaporize [sth], also UK: vaporise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into vapour) | 使蒸发
|
| | 使汽化
|
| | 使挥发
|
vary [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change, alter) | 改变 gǎi biàn |
| | 修改 xiū gǎi |
| Rachel likes to vary the outfits she wears to work. |
vault [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (jump over) | 跳过,跳跃过
|
| | 撑杆跳过
|
| | 撑手跳过
|
| In a single bound, Adam vaulted the gate. |
vault [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (provide with arched roof) | 给…建拱顶
|
vault [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (cause to achieve [sth]) | 使…实现…
|
| | 使…获得…
|
| His first movie vaulted him to fame. |
vaunt, vaunt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (boast about, show off) | 自夸… zì kuā |
| | 自吹… zì chuī |
| | 自吹… zì chuī |
veil of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative ([sth] that covers/conceals) (比喻) | 面纱,遮盖物,幕
|
备注: 如雨幕、神秘的面纱等 |
| Internet trolls hide behind a veil of anonymity. |
| 网络暴民躲在“匿名”的遮盖之下。 |
veil [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cover with veil) | 以面纱遮掩,用面纱遮住
|
| The bride veiled her face. |
| 新娘用面纱遮住脸。 |
veil [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (conceal) | 遮盖,遮掩
|
| | 掩饰,掩盖
|
| William managed to veil his dislike of his work colleague. |
| 威廉设法将对同事的厌恶掩盖了起来。 |
venerate [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (revere, consider sacred) (对神) | 崇拜 chóng bài |
| The Ancient Romans venerated the god of wine, Bacchus. |
vent [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | ([sb]: anger, frustration) (怒火、沮丧等) | 发泄,宣泄
|
| Sometimes, when Linda has a bad day at work, she needs to vent her frustration when she gets home. |
| 有时候琳达在工作中不顺心,回到家后就需要将这种挫败感发泄出来。 |
venture [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dare to do: [sth] risky) | 冒险 mào xiǎn |
| | 大胆行事 dà dǎn xíng shì |
| The stuntman ventured an attempt at jumping over three buses on a motorbike. |
| 特技替身演员冒险骑摩托车跳过三辆公交车。 |
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hazard: a guess) | 大胆猜测,冒险猜测
|
| Mary's colleague ventured that her evident happiness was due to a new love in her life. |
| 玛丽的同事大胆猜测,她之所以那么开心,是因为拥有了一位新情人。 |
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dare to say) | 大胆地说,放胆来说,勇敢地提出…
|
| The young executive ventured that the boss's favourite client was cheating the company. |
| 那位年轻的执行官勇敢地提出,老板最喜欢的客户其实在骗公司的钱。 |
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (brave dangers of) | 冒…的险
|
| The captain had ventured the seas for years. |
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (expose [sth] to risk) | 用…来投机,用…作赌注
|
| | 拿…冒险 ná … mào xiǎn |
| The businessman ventured his house as capital for his project. Lara ventured her life to help those infected by the virus. |
venture to do [sth] vi + prep | (dare: to do [sth]) | 冒险做某事
|
| After months of liking her, James finally ventured to ask Miranda out. |
verbalize [sth], also UK: verbalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (articulate, express [sth] in words) | 用语言表达 yòng yǔ yán biǎo dá |
| | 描述 miáo shù |
| | 表述 biǎo shù |
verify [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (confirm) | 证实,核实,确认
|
| The police verified the suspect's alibi by checking with his friends. |
| 警方通过与其朋友核实,证实了嫌疑人当时不在场。 |
vest [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | usually passive (endow [sb] with authority) | 赋予某人…
|
| | 授予某人…
|
vest [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | usually passive (endow [sb] with authority) (以权威) | 赋予某人某物
|
| | 将某物赐予某人
|
vested in [sb/sth] adj + prep | (power: invested, placed in) (权力等) | 被赋予给…,被授予给…,归于…
|
| Power to make such decisions is vested solely in the budget committee. |
| 只有预算委员会有权做出此类决定。 |
vial [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put in vial) | 把…装入小瓶
|
vibrate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] quiver) | 使…震动
|
| | 使…颤动
|
video [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (film on a camcorder) | 录制 lù zhì |
| | 录制 lù zhì |
| Laura videoed her kids' school play. |
| 劳拉录下了她孩子的校园舞台剧。 |
video [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (record to video cassette) (在盒式录像带上) | 录,录制
|
| Tim was going out, so he videoed his favourite show to watch later. |
| 提姆打算出门,所以他录制下了最喜欢的节目,以便回来后观看。 |
videotape [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (record on videocassette) | 用录像带记录
|
| Police videotaped the interview and it was later used as evidence to convict the suspect. |
vie for [sth] vi + prep | (compete for [sth]) | 竞争 jìng zhēng |
| Tomorrow you young athletes will vie for a blue ribbon. |
view [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (potential buyer: inspect a house) | 看(房)
|
| Before we bought this house, we viewed five others. |
view [sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | (regard in some way) | 把…看作…,把…视为…,认为…是…
|
| The government viewed the latest scandal as a disaster. |
violate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sacred object: desecrate) (神圣) | 亵渎 xiè dú |
visit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go to see [sth]) | 参观 cān guān |
| | 游览 yóu lǎn |
| On our trip, we visited many monuments. |
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go to, come to a place) | 前往…参观 qián wǎng cān guān |
| | 游览 yóu lǎn |
| We're going to visit the coast. |
| 我们要去游览海岸。 |
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stop at) | 在…稍作停留 zài shāo zuò tíng liú |
| | 逗留 dòu liú |
| I need to visit the drug store. |
| 我需要在药店稍作停留。 |
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (view website) (网络上) | 访问 fǎng wèn |
| Please visit our website for more information. |
visualize [sth], also UK: visualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (picture in the mind) | 在脑中设想 zài nǎo zhōng shè xiǎng |
| A sketch will help you to visualize your garden design. |
vitalize [sth], also UK: vitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enliven, invigorate [sth]) | 使…活跃 shǐ huó yuè |
| | 给…以活力 gěi yǐ huó lì |
| | 使充满生机 shǐ chōng mǎn shēng jī |
vitiate, vitiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (Law: invalidate) (法律) | 使…无效,使…失效,使…作废
|
vitiate, vitiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weaken, make ineffective) | 消弱… xiāo ruò |
| | 贬损… biǎn sǔn |
| | 削弱… xuē ruò |
vitiate, vitiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (corrupt, destroy) | 使…腐坏 shǐ fǔ huài |
| | 破坏… pò huài |
| | 损害… sǔn hài |
vivify, vivify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (liven up) | 使…有生气 shǐ yǒu shēng qì |
| | 使…活跃 shǐ huó yuè |
| | 使…有活力 shǐ yǒu huó lì |
vocalize [sth], also UK: vocalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (voice, say [sth] aloud) | 大声说出 dà shēng shuō chū |
| | 大声发出…声音
|
vociferate, vociferate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say loudly) | 大声说… dà shēng shuō |
| | 大声喊叫… dà shēng hǎn jiào |
| | 叫喊… jiào hǎn |
void of [sth] adj + prep | (lacking) | 没有的 méi yǒu de |
| | 缺乏的 quē fá de |
| She was void of any sense of humour. |
volatilize [sth], also UK: volatilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (chemistry: make volatile) (化学) | 使…挥发 shǐ huī fā |
volunteer [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (offer: time, services, etc.) | 自愿提供(时间、服务)
|
| Thank you to those who have volunteered their time and talents to make this project a success. |
volunteer to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (offer to do [sth]) | 自愿做某事
|
| Stella volunteered to go first. |
| 史黛拉自愿先去。 |
vortex of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (emotional: whirlwind) (情感) | 漩涡 xuán wō |
| Janet's mind was a vortex of mixed emotions. |
vote [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (proposal: defeat) | 投票否决 tóu piào fǒu jué |
| An overwhelming majority of committee members have voted the proposal down. |
vote on [sth] vi + prep | (give your opinion by ballot) | 就…投票
|
| | 为…投票
|
vouch for [sth] vi + prep | (defend, corroborate) | 为…担保 wèi … dān bǎo |
| | 为…证明
|
| I can vouch for his honesty; I even trust him with the keys to my own house. |
vouchsafe [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (bestow, give [sth]) | 给予某人某物
|
| | 赐予某人某物
|
| | 赋予某人某物
|
vouchsafe [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | formal (deign to allow [sth]) | 恩准某人做某事
|
| | 准许某人做某事
|
| If you would vouchsafe me to speak, I am sure I can explain all of this to your satisfaction. |
| 如果您准许我说话,我一定能给您一个满意的解释。 |
vouchsafe [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (reveal [sth]) | 透露 tòu lù |
| | 告知 gào zhī |
vouchsafe to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | formal (promise to do [sth]) | 允诺 yǔn nuò |
| Lord Alderton vouchsafed to deliver the young people safely home after the ball. |
vow to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (promise to do [sth]) | 发誓要做某事
|
| Patricia vowed to make the world a better place. |
vow to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make marriage commitment) (结婚时) | 发誓要做某事,保证要做某事
|
| The happy couple vowed to love and honour each other for as long as they both should live. |
vulcanize [sth], also UK: vulcanise⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (rubber: subject to heat treatment) (在橡胶中掺入硫磺加热使其硬而结实) | 使硫化,使硬化
|
vulgarize [sth], also UK: vulgarise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (popularize [sth]) | 使…通俗化 shǐ tōng sú huà |
| | 使…大众化 shǐ dà zhòng huà |
| | 使…普及化 shǐ pǔ jí huà |
vulgarize [sth], also UK: vulgarise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (debase, make [sth] vulgar) | 使…庸俗化 shǐ yōng sú huà |
| | 使…粗俗化 shǐ cū sú huà |
| | 俗化… sú huà |
vulnerability to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (susceptibility to [sth]) | 脆弱性
|
| Vulnerability to disease can increase due to poor nutrition. |
vulnerable to [sth] adj + prep | (open to: attack, etc.) | 易受…攻击的
|
| | 易受…伤害的 yì shòu … shāng hài de |
| Pearl Harbor was vulnerable to attack because it was approachable from any direction. |
wad [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put a wad into: a gun) | 用…填塞 yòng … tián sāi |
| | 塞进… sāi jìn … |
| Wad the guns after the charge is loaded. |
wad up, wad [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US (paper, fabric: roll up) | 揉成一团
|
| | 卷成一团
|
| Wad up the bedclothes and leave them by the washer. |
wade into [sth] vi + prep | (walk into: deep water or mud) | 抨击,攻击
|
| | 猛烈袭击,强行介入
|
| Joe waded into the water to see how deep it was. |
wade into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (enter: an argument) (辩论、争执等) | 强行介入 qiáng xíng jiè rù |
| Don't wade into their arguments about money. |
wade into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (intervene) | 抨击,攻击
|
| | 猛烈袭击,强行介入
|
| Both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition have waded into the situation by commenting on the scandal. |
wade through [sth] vi + prep | (walk through: deep water or mud) | 吃力地做完 chī lì de zuò wán |
| | 费劲地处理 fèi jìn de chǔ lǐ |
| It rained so much I had to wade through water to get to my house. |
wade through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (work through: [sth] tedious) | 吃力地做完 chī lì de zuò wán |
| | 费劲地处理完
|
| I'm too tired to wade through all this work tonight. I'll do it tomorrow. |
| 我太累了,今天晚上是处理不完这些工作了,明天再说吧。 |
waffle on [sth], waffle over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | US (be indecisive about) | 在…方面犹豫不决,在…问题上瞻前顾后
|
| The senator waffled on the decision for months. |
| 几个月来,这个参议员一直犹豫不决,难以作出决定。 |
wag [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tail: move up and down) | 摇(尾巴) yáo ( wěi bā ) |
| | 摆(尾) bǎi ( wěi ) |
| The dog wagged its tail when its owner got home from work. |
| 主人上班回家时,狗朝他摇尾巴。 |
wag [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (move [sth] up and down) | 摇动 yáo dòng |
| | 摆动 bǎi dòng |
| The man was shouting and wagging his finger. |
| 那个人一边吼叫,一边左右摇动手指。 |
wag [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | mainly AU, slang (play truant) | 旷(课) kuàng kè |
| | 逃(学)
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| Scott wagged school to hang out with his friends. |
wage [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (conduct) | 进行,展开,发起 vtr
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| That newspaper is trying to damage the celebrity's reputation by waging a campaign of negative publicity. |
wage war on [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (launch an attack) | 向...发动战争
|
| | 向...宣战
|
wager [sth], wager that [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with clause: bet) | 打赌 dǎ dǔ |
| Dawn wagered the new trainee would last less than a month. |
waggle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make practice swings: golf club) (高尔夫球杆) | 将…在球附近稍稍来回摆动
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wait for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (await) | 等待 děng dài |
| | 等 děng |
| I'm waiting for someone special. |
wait for [sb/sth] to do [sth] vi + prep | (await [sth]) | 等待…做…
|
| We are going to wait for the office to open. |
wait [sth] for [sb] vtr + prep | US, informal (postpone, delay) | 为…推迟(开饭)
|
| Please wait lunch for me; I'll be there in a moment. |
wait on [sb/sth] vi + prep | (await) | 等 děng |
| | 等待 děng dài |
| Rachel was waiting on her brother's arrival. |