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[sth]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
used for [sth] adj + prep (utilized for [sth])用于
yòng yú
 This kettle is used for green tea only.
used for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (utilized for [sth])用于做
 Pencils are used for writing.
used to do [sth],
used to be [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(did, was habitually)过去经常
guò qù jīng cháng
  过去习惯
guò qù xí guàn
  过去常常
guò qù cháng cháng
备注: Used only in simple past tense.
 I used to go to the local church when I was young.
 小的时候,我常常去本地的教堂。
usurp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take over, take possession of)夺取,强夺
  篡夺
cuàn duó
 The rebels were hoping to usurp the king's power.
utilize [sth],
also UK: utilise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
formal (put [sth] to practical use)将…投入实用
jiāng … tóu rù shí yòng
  应用
yìng yòng
 Two methods were utilized to estimate the population.
utilize [sth],
also UK: utilise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
formal (make, find use for [sth])利用
lì yòng
  使用
shǐ yòng
 The school utilized the old stables and converted them into three classrooms.
vacate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (law: cancel, annul) (法律)取消
qǔ xiāo
  废除
fèi chú
vaccinate [sb/sth] against [sth] vtr + prep (inoculate against disease)给…接种疫苗
gěi jiē zhòng yì miáo
  打疫苗
 Parents need to vaccinate their children against the measles.
vacuum [sth],
also UK: Hoover,
hoover⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(clean by vacuuming)用吸尘器打扫
yòng xī chén qì dǎ sǎo
 Julia vacuumed the carpet. I vacuum the living room every day.
vail [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (remove in respect: hat)脱帽
tuō mào
validate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give legal force)使…具有法律效力
  使…生效
 The Queen validated the new law.
validate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (obtain proof of parking)提供(停车)优惠
 The store owner will validate your parking by stamping your ticket.
valorize [sth],
also UK: valorise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(ascribe value to [sth])给…定价
gěi … dìng jià
  给…估价
gěi … gū jià
valorize [sth],
also UK: valorise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(fix the price of [sth])限定…的价格
valuate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (value)为…估价
wèi … gū jià
  对…估值
 The estate agent valuated the property at £250,000.
valve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fit with valve)给…装阀
vamp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (shoe: attach a vamp) (鞋面)把…换新,把…翻新
vandalize [sth],
also UK: vandalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(public property: damage) (对公共财物)肆意破坏,任意损坏
 The police have arrested two youths who vandalized a statue.
vape [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (use: an e-cigarette) (指电子烟)吸,抽
 I'd rather vape an e-cigarette than smoke.
vaporize [sth],
also UK: vaporise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(turn [sth] into vapour)使蒸发
  使汽化
  使挥发
vary [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (change, alter)改变
gǎi biàn
  修改
xiū gǎi
 Rachel likes to vary the outfits she wears to work.
vault [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (jump over)跳过,跳跃过
  撑杆跳过
  撑手跳过
 In a single bound, Adam vaulted the gate.
vault [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provide with arched roof)给…建拱顶
vault [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (cause to achieve [sth])使…实现…
  使…获得…
 His first movie vaulted him to fame.
vaunt,
vaunt [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(boast about, show off)自夸…
zì kuā
  自吹…
zì chuī
  自吹…
zì chuī
veil of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative ([sth] that covers/conceals) (比喻)面纱,遮盖物,幕
备注: 如雨幕、神秘的面纱等
 Internet trolls hide behind a veil of anonymity.
 网络暴民躲在“匿名”的遮盖之下。
veil [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cover with veil)以面纱遮掩,用面纱遮住
 The bride veiled her face.
 新娘用面纱遮住脸。
veil [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (conceal)遮盖,遮掩
  掩饰,掩盖
 William managed to veil his dislike of his work colleague.
 威廉设法将对同事的厌恶掩盖了起来。
venerate [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (revere, consider sacred) (对神)崇拜
chóng bài
 The Ancient Romans venerated the god of wine, Bacchus.
vent [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." ([sb]: anger, frustration) (怒火、沮丧等)发泄,宣泄
 Sometimes, when Linda has a bad day at work, she needs to vent her frustration when she gets home.
 有时候琳达在工作中不顺心,回到家后就需要将这种挫败感发泄出来。
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (dare to do: [sth] risky)冒险
mào xiǎn
  大胆行事
dà dǎn xíng shì
 The stuntman ventured an attempt at jumping over three buses on a motorbike.
 特技替身演员冒险骑摩托车跳过三辆公交车。
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hazard: a guess)大胆猜测,冒险猜测
 Mary's colleague ventured that her evident happiness was due to a new love in her life.
 玛丽的同事大胆猜测,她之所以那么开心,是因为拥有了一位新情人。
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (dare to say)大胆地说,放胆来说,勇敢地提出…
 The young executive ventured that the boss's favourite client was cheating the company.
 那位年轻的执行官勇敢地提出,老板最喜欢的客户其实在骗公司的钱。
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (brave dangers of)冒…的险
 The captain had ventured the seas for years.
venture [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (expose [sth] to risk)用…来投机,用…作赌注
  拿…冒险
ná … mào xiǎn
 The businessman ventured his house as capital for his project. Lara ventured her life to help those infected by the virus.
venture to do [sth] vi + prep (dare: to do [sth])冒险做某事
 After months of liking her, James finally ventured to ask Miranda out.
verbalize [sth],
also UK: verbalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(articulate, express [sth] in words)用语言表达
yòng yǔ yán biǎo dá
  描述
miáo shù
  表述
biǎo shù
verify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (confirm)证实,核实,确认
 The police verified the suspect's alibi by checking with his friends.
 警方通过与其朋友核实,证实了嫌疑人当时不在场。
vest [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep usually passive (endow [sb] with authority)赋予某人…
  授予某人…
vest [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep usually passive (endow [sb] with authority) (以权威)赋予某人某物
  将某物赐予某人
vested in [sb/sth] adj + prep (power: invested, placed in) (权力等)被赋予给…,被授予给…,归于…
 Power to make such decisions is vested solely in the budget committee.
 只有预算委员会有权做出此类决定。
vial [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put in vial)把…装入小瓶
vibrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make [sth] quiver)使…震动
  使…颤动
video [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (film on a camcorder)录制
lù zhì
  录制
lù zhì
 Laura videoed her kids' school play.
 劳拉录下了她孩子的校园舞台剧。
video [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (record to video cassette) (在盒式录像带上)录,录制
 Tim was going out, so he videoed his favourite show to watch later.
 提姆打算出门,所以他录制下了最喜欢的节目,以便回来后观看。
videotape [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (record on videocassette)用录像带记录
 Police videotaped the interview and it was later used as evidence to convict the suspect.
vie for [sth] vi + prep (compete for [sth])竞争
jìng zhēng
 Tomorrow you young athletes will vie for a blue ribbon.
view [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (potential buyer: inspect a house)看(房)
 Before we bought this house, we viewed five others.
view [sth] as [sth] vtr + prep (regard in some way)把…看作…,把…视为…,认为…是…
 The government viewed the latest scandal as a disaster.
violate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sacred object: desecrate) (神圣)亵渎
xiè dú
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (go to see [sth])参观
cān guān
  游览
yóu lǎn
 On our trip, we visited many monuments.
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (go to, come to a place)前往…参观
qián wǎng cān guān
  游览
yóu lǎn
 We're going to visit the coast.
 我们要去游览海岸。
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stop at)在…稍作停留
zài shāo zuò tíng liú
  逗留
dòu liú
 I need to visit the drug store.
 我需要在药店稍作停留。
visit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (view website) (网络上)访问
fǎng wèn
 Please visit our website for more information.
visualize [sth],
also UK: visualise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(picture in the mind)在脑中设想
zài nǎo zhōng shè xiǎng
 A sketch will help you to visualize your garden design.
vitalize [sth],
also UK: vitalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(enliven, invigorate [sth])使…活跃
shǐ huó yuè
  给…以活力
gěi yǐ huó lì
  使充满生机
shǐ chōng mǎn shēng jī
vitiate,
vitiate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(Law: invalidate) (法律)使…无效,使…失效,使…作废
vitiate,
vitiate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(weaken, make ineffective)消弱…
xiāo ruò
  贬损…
biǎn sǔn
  削弱…
xuē ruò
vitiate,
vitiate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(corrupt, destroy)使…腐坏
shǐ fǔ huài
  破坏…
pò huài
  损害…
sǔn hài
vivify,
vivify [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(liven up)使…有生气
shǐ yǒu shēng qì
  使…活跃
shǐ huó yuè
  使…有活力
shǐ yǒu huó lì
vocalize [sth],
also UK: vocalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(voice, say [sth] aloud)大声说出
dà shēng shuō chū
  大声发出…声音
vociferate,
vociferate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(say loudly)大声说…
dà shēng shuō
  大声喊叫…
dà shēng hǎn jiào
  叫喊…
jiào hǎn
void of [sth] adj + prep (lacking)没有的
méi yǒu de
  缺乏的
quē fá de
 She was void of any sense of humour.
volatilize [sth],
also UK: volatilise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(chemistry: make volatile) (化学)使…挥发
shǐ huī fā
volunteer [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (offer: time, services, etc.)自愿提供(时间、服务)
 Thank you to those who have volunteered their time and talents to make this project a success.
volunteer to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (offer to do [sth])自愿做某事
 Stella volunteered to go first.
 史黛拉自愿先去。
vortex of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (emotional: whirlwind) (情感)漩涡
xuán wō
 Janet's mind was a vortex of mixed emotions.
vote [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (proposal: defeat)投票否决
tóu piào fǒu jué
 An overwhelming majority of committee members have voted the proposal down.
vote on [sth] vi + prep (give your opinion by ballot)就…投票
  为…投票
vouch for [sth] vi + prep (defend, corroborate)为…担保
wèi … dān bǎo
  为…证明
 I can vouch for his honesty; I even trust him with the keys to my own house.
vouchsafe [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (bestow, give [sth])给予某人某物
  赐予某人某物
  赋予某人某物
vouchsafe [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." formal (deign to allow [sth])恩准某人做某事
  准许某人做某事
 If you would vouchsafe me to speak, I am sure I can explain all of this to your satisfaction.
 如果您准许我说话,我一定能给您一个满意的解释。
vouchsafe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (reveal [sth])透露
tòu lù
  告知
gào zhī
vouchsafe to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." formal (promise to do [sth])允诺
yǔn nuò
 Lord Alderton vouchsafed to deliver the young people safely home after the ball.
vow to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (promise to do [sth])发誓要做某事
 Patricia vowed to make the world a better place.
vow to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make marriage commitment) (结婚时)发誓要做某事,保证要做某事
 The happy couple vowed to love and honour each other for as long as they both should live.
vulcanize [sth],
also UK: vulcanise⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(rubber: subject to heat treatment) (在橡胶中掺入硫磺加热使其硬而结实)使硫化,使硬化
vulgarize [sth],
also UK: vulgarise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(popularize [sth])使…通俗化
shǐ tōng sú huà
  使…大众化
shǐ dà zhòng huà
  使…普及化
shǐ pǔ jí huà
vulgarize [sth],
also UK: vulgarise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(debase, make [sth] vulgar)使…庸俗化
shǐ yōng sú huà
  使…粗俗化
shǐ cū sú huà
  俗化…
sú huà
vulnerability to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. uncountable (susceptibility to [sth])脆弱性
 Vulnerability to disease can increase due to poor nutrition.
vulnerable to [sth] adj + prep (open to: attack, etc.)易受…攻击的
  易受…伤害的
yì shòu … shāng hài de
 Pearl Harbor was vulnerable to attack because it was approachable from any direction.
wad [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put a wad into: a gun)用…填塞
yòng … tián sāi
  塞进…
sāi jìn …
 Wad the guns after the charge is loaded.
wad up,
wad [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US (paper, fabric: roll up)揉成一团
  卷成一团
 Wad up the bedclothes and leave them by the washer.
wade into [sth] vi + prep (walk into: deep water or mud)抨击,攻击
  猛烈袭击,强行介入
 Joe waded into the water to see how deep it was.
wade into [sth] vi + prep figurative (enter: an argument) (辩论、争执等)强行介入
qiáng xíng jiè rù
 Don't wade into their arguments about money.
wade into [sth] vi + prep figurative (intervene)抨击,攻击
  猛烈袭击,强行介入
 Both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition have waded into the situation by commenting on the scandal.
wade through [sth] vi + prep (walk through: deep water or mud)吃力地做完
chī lì de zuò wán
  费劲地处理
fèi jìn de chǔ lǐ
 It rained so much I had to wade through water to get to my house.
wade through [sth] vi + prep figurative (work through: [sth] tedious)吃力地做完
chī lì de zuò wán
  费劲地处理完
 I'm too tired to wade through all this work tonight. I'll do it tomorrow.
 我太累了,今天晚上是处理不完这些工作了,明天再说吧。
waffle on [sth],
waffle over [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
US (be indecisive about)在…方面犹豫不决,在…问题上瞻前顾后
 The senator waffled on the decision for months.
 几个月来,这个参议员一直犹豫不决,难以作出决定。
wag [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (tail: move up and down)摇(尾巴)
yáo ( wěi bā )
  摆(尾)
bǎi ( wěi )
 The dog wagged its tail when its owner got home from work.
 主人上班回家时,狗朝他摇尾巴。
wag [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move [sth] up and down)摇动
yáo dòng
  摆动
bǎi dòng
 The man was shouting and wagging his finger.
 那个人一边吼叫,一边左右摇动手指。
wag [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." mainly AU, slang (play truant)旷(课)
kuàng kè
  逃(学)
 Scott wagged school to hang out with his friends.
wage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (conduct)进行,展开,发起 vtr
 That newspaper is trying to damage the celebrity's reputation by waging a campaign of negative publicity.
wage war on [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (launch an attack)向...发动战争
  向...宣战
wager [sth],
wager that [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(with clause: bet)打赌
dǎ dǔ
 Dawn wagered the new trainee would last less than a month.
waggle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make practice swings: golf club) (高尔夫球杆)将…在球附近稍稍来回摆动
wait for [sb/sth] vi + prep (await)等待
děng dài
  
děng
 I'm waiting for someone special.
wait for [sb/sth] to do [sth] vi + prep (await [sth])等待…做…
 We are going to wait for the office to open.
wait [sth] for [sb] vtr + prep US, informal (postpone, delay)为…推迟(开饭)
 Please wait lunch for me; I'll be there in a moment.
wait on [sb/sth] vi + prep (await)
děng
  等待
děng dài
 Rachel was waiting on her brother's arrival.
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