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词汇 [sth]
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[sth]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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be after [sth/sb] vi + prep informal (search for [sth], [sb])搜寻,寻找
 I'm after a new service provider; which one would you recommend?
be against [sth/sb] vi + prep (oppose)反对
fǎn duì
  不赞同
bú zàn tóng
 Many Americans are against the war.
 许多美国人反对打这场战争。
age [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wine, whiskey: mature)使…发酵
shǐ fā jiào
  使…酿熟
aged from [sth] to [sth],
aged between [sth] and [sth]
adj + prep
(in a given age range)年龄范围
 This program is designed for young people aged from 18 to 25.
aggrandize [sth],
also UK: aggrandise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(exaggerate importance of [sth])夸大某事的重要性
aggrandize [sth],
also UK: aggrandise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make larger)扩大
kuò dà
  增大
zēng dà
aggregate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bring together)集合
jí hé
  综合
zōng hé
 The psychologists have aggregated the collective wisdom of past scholars to develop a new theory.
 心理学家综合了过去学者们的集体智慧,提出了一种新理论。
agitate for [sth] vi + prep (strive to make happen)煽动
shān dòng
agonize over [sth],
also UK: agonise over [sth]
vi + prep
(struggle with decision)为…而纠结痛苦
 I was very unsure about whether or not to give up my job and I agonised over the decision for weeks.
agonize over doing [sth],
also UK: agonise over doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(struggle with decision)为…而挣扎
  为…而困扰
 The tickets were expensive, so I agonized over going on the trip for months.
agree with [sb] about/on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (have same opinion about)在某事方面同意某人的观点
  赞同某人的某事
 We all agreed with Jack about the colour of the new chairs.
 我们一致赞同杰克为新椅子选的颜色。
agree with [sth] vi + prep (grammar: have concordance) (语法)与…一致,与…相呼应
 In French, the adjective must agree with the noun.
 在法语里,形容词必须与名词一致。
agree on [sth] vi + prep (decide mutually)在…问题上意见统一
zài wèn tí shàng yì jiàn tǒng yī
  就…达成一致
jiù … dá chéng yí zhì
 Both sides agreed on a truce.
agree upon [sth] vi + prep slightly formal (decide mutually)就…达成一致
jiù … dá chéng yí zhì
 The two men agreed upon a price for the secondhand car.
agree to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (consent)同意
tóng yì
  对…表示同意
 The patient has agreed to the procedure.
agree to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consent)同意做…
  对做…表示同意
 Olivia's parents agreed to let her go to the party.
agreeable to [sth] adj + prep (person: willing)愿意…的
  同意…的
 The police officers found the suspect agreeable to questioning.
 警方发现嫌疑人愿意接受审讯。
agreeable to [sth] adj + prep ([sth]: suitable)适合…的
  合适…的
 The doctor hired someone agreeable to the job of receptionist.
 医生雇用了一位适合接待员这份工作的人。
ahead of [sth] adj + prep (in front, before)在某物前面
 The truck ahead of ours has a flat tire.
 我们车前面的卡车轮胎瘪了。
ahead of [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (prior to, earlier than) (事物)早于,在...之前
 Thank goodness we finished that project ahead of the deadline.
 谢天谢地,我们在截止日期前完成了那个项目。
ahead,
ahead of [sb/sth]
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(superior to)优于
yōu yú
  比…好
 Jon is ahead of the other children in his reading ability. This car is far ahead of the others in overall handling and safety.
aid [sb] in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (help)帮助某人做某事
 Rosa aided her brother in starting his business. Her parents' financial contribution aided Joy in buying the house.
aim [sth] at [sth/sb] vtr + prep (try to hit)用...瞄准
  使...对准
 Although he aimed the arrow at the bull's eye, he hit the outside ring every time.
 虽然他将箭头瞄准红心,却总是射到外环。
aim at [sth/sb] vi + prep (try to hit)瞄准
miáo zhǔn
  对准
duì zhǔn
 Nathan was aiming at the target with his .40-caliber pistol.
aim at [sth] vi + prep figurative (have as a goal)目标在于
  目标是
 Jack's aiming at becoming the president of the company someday.
aim for [sth] vi + prep figurative (try to reach, achieve)力求
lì qiú
  努力达到
 The students aim for high marks during examinations.
aim to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (intend, aspire)意图做,打算做,想要做
 When I play, I aim to win.
 我玩就是想要赢。
aim [sth] at [sb/sth] vtr + prep figurative, often passive (have as intended audience)把…当作目标群体
  (指针对某一受众)瞄准
miáo zhǔn
  以...为受众
 The movie is aimed at a younger audience.
 这部电影的目标群体是更年轻的观众。
air [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (express, vent)表达
biǎo dá
  发表
fā biǎo
 The students went to the principal to air their grievances.
 学生们向校长表达了他们的不满。
air-condition [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cool)用空调给…降温
 I wish they would air-condition this hot room.
airbrush,
airbrush [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (spray-paint) (本义)气笔,喷枪
airbrush,
airbrush [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (retouch to conceal flaws) (比喻)润饰,润色
airdrop,
airdrop [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(provisions: drop from aircraft) (物资)空投
kōng tóu
akin to [sth] adj + prep (like, similar to)类似
lèi sì
 Jamie's taste in music is akin to mine.
 杰米的音乐品味和我类似。
akin to doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (comparable to doing [sth])与做...相似
  就像…一样
 Wearing these new shoes is akin to walking on a cloud.
 穿这些新鞋就像在云上行走一样。
alert [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (make aware)警告某人注意某事
  提醒某人注意某事
 Milo's boss alerted him to the change in policy.
 米洛的老板提醒他注意政策变化。
alien to [sb/sth] adj + prep (strange, unfamiliar)陌生的
mò shēng de
 These ideas are alien to our way of thinking.
 这些理念对我们的思维方式来说很陌生。
align [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make level)对齐
duì qí
  使…排列整齐
 The carpenter aligned the two beams.
 木匠把两根梁对齐。
align [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (make level with)把...与...对齐
  使...与...在一条直线上
 Craig aligned the banister with the adjacent kitchen counter.
 克雷格把扶手与相邻的厨房柜台对齐了。
align [sb] with [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (ally)使…与...联盟
  与...联合
 The sudden betrayal aligned Samantha with her former enemy.
 由于突然遭到背叛,萨曼莎与她以前的敌人联合了起来。
align yourself with [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (agree with)公开支持
  公开赞同
 By agreeing with the decision to move forward with the plans, I unknowingly aligned myself with Anthony.
 我同意了推进计划的决定,这使我在无意中公开支持了安东尼。
align with [sth] vi + prep (be level with)与...在一条直线上
  跟...对齐
 The bookshelf aligns perfectly with the mantel.
 书架和壁炉架完全在一条直线上。
align with [sth] vi + prep figurative (conform)与...一致
  与...相符
 Crosby's behavior aligns with the culture of the group.
 克劳斯比的行为与社群的文化相一致。
align [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bring into balance)调整
tiáo zhěng
  校正
jiào zhèng
 The new mechanic aligns wheels for free.
alkalize [sth],
also UK: alkalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(chemistry: make alkaline) (化学)使碱化
all set for [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (ready, prepared)为…准备好
wèi zhǔn bèi hǎo
  准备就绪
zhǔn bèi jiù xù
 Are you all set for opening night?
allege [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (assert as true)宣称
xuān chēng
  据称
jù chēng
 The newspaper alleged that the couple were living apart. It has been alleged that the attackers were part of a terrorist network.
 报纸宣称,那对夫妻现在分居中。据称,袭击者属于一个恐怖分子网络。
allegorize [sth],
also UK: allegorise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(interpret [sth] as allegory)寓言化
  用寓言来诠释
allergic to [sth] adj + prep (person: having an allergy)对...过敏
 He is allergic to strawberries.
allergic to [sth] adj + prep figurative (person: showing disinclination)对...反感
 Scott is allergic to work; the moment any effort is required, he disappears.
alleviate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pain, suffering) (痛苦)减轻
jiǎn qīng
  缓解
huǎn jiě
 Aspirin is proven to alleviate mild headaches for most people.
 阿司匹林已证实可以减轻大多数人的头痛症状。
alleviate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (relieve)减轻
jiǎn qīng
  缓和
huǎn hé
 Katya's new secretary alleviated much of her heavy work load.
 卡佳的新秘书很大程度上减轻了她沉重的工作负担。
allocate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (distribute, share)分派
fēn pài
  分配
fēn pèi
 The government allocates resources to those who prove they are in need.
 政府将资源分配给那些有需要的人。
allocate [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (assign, provide)指定
zhǐ dìng
  指派
zhǐ pài
  提供
tí gōng
 The government will allocate 10,000 troops to the war-torn country.
 政府将指派10,000名军人奔赴那个战火纷飞的国家。
allocate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (devote: funds to [sth])把(款项)拨给
bǎ ( kuǎn xiàng ) bō gěi
  把(款项)划给
bǎ ( kuǎn xiàng ) huá gěi
 The committee will allocate funds to the charity project.
 委员会将把资金拨给慈善项目。
allow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (set aside)预留…
yù liú
 You should allow two hours for travel to the airport.
 你得为去机场预留两个小时的时间。
allow [sb/sth] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make possible to do)使…能够做
 The new tramline will allow residents of this neighbourhood to reach the city centre in just ten minutes.
allow yourself [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves." (indulgence)放纵
fàng zòng
 Even while dieting, I allow myself the occasional dessert.
allow yourself [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves." (enough time) (充足时间)给自己
 Please allow yourself 15 minutes to complete the second part of the test.
alloy [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mix metal with [sth])将...与...合铸
 The scientist alloyed tin with copper to make bronze.
 这个科学家将锡与铜合铸制成青铜。
ally [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtr + prep (join together)把...和...联合在一起
  把...和...联结在一起
alongside [sb/sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." figurative (work, etc.: in cooperation with) (工作、合作等)和...并肩
 Skylar is lucky to be able to work alongside his father.
 斯凯拉很幸运能够和他的父亲并肩工作。
alongside [sb/sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." figurative (at the same time as)与...同时
  和…一起
hé yì qǐ
 Katie is going to go alongside Nora.
 凯蒂要和诺拉一起去。
alongside of [sb/sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." US, informal (beside, alongside)在…旁边
alphabetize [sth],
also UK: alphabetise⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(arrange in alphabetical order)按照字母顺序排列
àn zhào zì mǔ shùn xù pái liè
alter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (modify)改变
gǎi biàn
  改动
gǎi dòng
 The bride would like to alter the seating arrangements.
 新娘想要改变座位安排。
alter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (clothing: adjust to fit) (衣服)
  改...的尺寸(或款式)
 Jane altered the hem of her skirt so it would not drag on the ground.
 简改了裙子下摆的尺寸,以免拖到地上。
alternate between [sth] and [sth] vi + prep (switch between options)时而...时而...
  在...和...中交替进行
 In some spas, people alternate between hot and cold baths.
alternate with [sb/sth] vi + prep (take turns with [sb])与...轮班
  与...交替做
 Shannon alternated with Joan as pitcher in the big game.
alternate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (cause to change by turns)用...交替..
  使…与…更迭
 I stay interested in exercising by alternating running with swimming.
alternative to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (only other choice)唯一的替代方案
  唯一的其他选择
 In this case, the alternative to fighting is dying.
 在这种情况下,除了战斗,唯一的选择就是牺牲了。
amalgamate [sth],
amalgamate [sth] and [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(blend, mix)将…混合在一起
 Brass is obtained by amalgamating copper and zinc.
amalgamate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (blend [sth] with [sth])将…与…混合到一起
 The scientists amalgamated the metal with mercury.
amalgamate [sth],
amalgamate [sth] and [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(combine) (组织、机构)使…合并
shǐ hé bìng
 We workers will have greater power if we amalgamate our two main unions.
ambush [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (launch a surprise attack)埋伏
mái fú
  伏击
fú jī
 The jaguar ambushed the sleeping hunter.
 那只豹子伏击了睡梦中的猎人。
amenability (to (doing) [sth]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (willingness)服从
fú cóng
amenable to [sth] adj + prep (willing)乐意的
lè yì de
  愿意的
yuàn yì de
amenable to doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (willing to do)乐意做某事的
  愿意做某事的
 Ben is amenable to changing the date of the party.
 本很乐意改变聚会的日期。
amenable to [sth] adj + prep (liable to be called to account)有义务服从…的
  有责任遵守…的
 All of the residents of the state are amenable to its laws.
amend [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (correct, modify)修改,修订
 The official amended the policy to include the new residents.
 该官员修改了政策,将新居民包含在内。
Americanize [sb/sth],
also UK: Americanise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make American in character)使美国化
amortize [sth],
also UK: amortise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pay off debt over time)对…进行分期付款
 The mortgage is amortized over 30 years.
amortize [sth],
also UK: amortise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(reduce cost, value over time)摊销
tān xiāo
 You can get a tax deduction if you amortize your equipment.
amount to [sth] vi + prep (total)合计,总计
 The bill might amount to more than you can afford.
 总账单可能会高到你负担不起的程度。
amount to [sth] vi + prep figurative (become)成就,达到…的价值
 He was told he would never amount to much.
 他被告知自己永远也不会有什么出息。
amp [sth] up,
amp up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (increase the power of)提升
tí shēng
  放大
fàng dà
  增强
zēng qiáng
amplify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (intensify)增强
zēng qiáng
an analog of [sth],
an analog to [sth],
UK: analogue
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
([sth] comparable)与…类似之物,与…相似之物
  与…类似的情况
analogize [sth] to [sth],
also UK: analogise [sth] to [sth]
vtr + prep
(compare)将…与…进行类比
analyze [sth] (US),
analyse [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(study closely)细察
xì chá
  细查
xì chá
  仔细研究
zǐ xì yán jiū
 The students have to analyse a passage from Shakespeare for their exam.
 学生们必须在考试中仔细研究莎士比亚的一段话。
analyze [sth] (US),
analyse [sth] (UK)
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(investigate)分析
fēn xī
 Investigators tried to analyze the cause of the accident.
 调查人员试图分析事故的原因。
anatomize [sth],
also UK: anatomise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(deconstruct, analyse)剖析
pōu xī
  分析
fēn xī
anchor [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." mainly US (host a news programme) (新闻报道)主持 , 新闻主播
 Della is anchoring the evening news now on that station.
anchor [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (make steady, secure)使…固定
  使...稳当
 The crew anchored the beam in place with brackets and heavy-duty bolts.
anchor [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (boat: moor)抛锚停泊(船)
  使(船)停泊
 The captain anchored the boat near shore.
ancillary to [sth] adj + prep (supplemental to [sth])从属于...的
  附属于...的
angle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bend)转变角度
zhuǎn biàn jiǎo dù
  弯折
wān zhé
 Please angle the pipe cleaner to shape it like a triangle.
angle for [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (try to obtain indirectly) (用手段)谋求,谋取
 Angling for a raise, Darren worked overtime for several weeks in a row.
 为了谋求加薪,达伦连续加了几周班。
anglicize [sth],
Anglicize,
also UK: anglicise [sth],
Anglicise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make English)使英国化
shǐ yīng guó huà
  使英语化
shǐ yīng yǔ huà
angry about [sth],
angry at [sth]
adj + prep
(cross about [sth])因为…生气,因为…感到愤怒
 He was angry about his son's failure.
 他因为儿子的失败而生气。
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