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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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cling to [sth/sb] vi + prep (hold tightly)紧紧抓住
jǐn jǐn zhuā zhù
  紧紧抱住
 Knowing they would soon have to part, the lovers clung to one another.
 情人们知道即将彼此分离,紧紧抱住了对方。
cling to [sth/sb] vi + prep figurative (to [sth], [sb]: emotionally)依恋
yī liàn
  粘人
 I don't like the way Roger's new girlfriend clings to him.
 我不喜欢罗杰的新女友粘他的样子。
clobber [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang (beat, hit)猛击
měng jī
 Brian's little brother clobbered him with a hockey stick.
clock [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang, figurative (hit [sb] on the head)
dá dǎ
  
 She was so upset by what he said that she clocked him round the head.
close to [sth/sb] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (near to)挨着
āi zhe
  靠近
kào jìn
 The bank is close to the post office.
close to [sb] adj + prep figurative (intimate with)和…亲近的
  与…亲密的
 Ben has always been close to his sister.
close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (pursuit: get closer)逼近
bī jìn
 Drive faster! The cops are closing in on us!
close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (make claustrophobic) (比喻)迫近
pò jìn
 Inside the small room, he felt like the walls were closing in on him.
close [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (exclude, prevent from entering)将…关在外面
 Bill closed the dog out of the room.
 比尔将狗关在房间外面。
closed to [sth/sb] adj + prep (not open physically)对…封闭
  对…关闭
 The road is closed to traffic while it is being repaired.
 这条道在修路期间禁止通行。
closed to [sth/sb] adj + prep (not accessible to)对…不开放
 Access to the online resources is closed to anyone who has not paid a subscription.
 在线资源不对未付订阅费的人开放。
clothe [sb] in [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." usu passive (dress [sb] in [sth])给…穿衣
 The maids clothed the queen in rich, purple silk.
cloud [sb]'s judgment,
also UK: cloud [sb]'s judgement
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(impair or prejudice [sb]'s reasoning)蒙蔽你的判断
 Don't let your love for someone cloud your judgment.
clout [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, informal (strike with the hand)拳打
  掌击
zhǎng jī
 She clouted him round the head for being so rude.
club [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit with heavy object)用…击打某人
 The two men clubbed their victim with a baseball bat.
cluck over [sb] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." figurative (fuss in a maternal way)对…絮絮叨叨,为…瞎操心
 Patricia clucked over the sick little boy.
clue [sb] in,
also UK: clue [sb] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (inform)给…讲解,告诉
 Eleanor had no idea why everyone in the office was cheering, so she asked Jane to clue her in.
clue [sb] in on [sth],
also UK: clue [sb] up on [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (inform)告诉某人某事
 Can you clue me in on what's going on?
co-author [sth] with [sb],
coauthor [sth] with [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(write jointly)与…一起合著
 Caroline co-authored the book with her husband.
co-host [sth] with [sb] vtr + prep (present jointly)和…共同主持
coach [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (train a team, player) (体育运动)训练,指导,当…的教练
 Bob coaches the basketball team.
 鲍勃是篮球队教练。
coach [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (train in a sport)在某方面训练某人
coach [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (sports: teach [sb](体育运动)训练某人做某事,指导某人做某事
 Bill coached the boys to pass the ball better.
 比尔指导男孩们如何更好地传球。
coach [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (teach, assist)教…做
  指导…做
 The father coached the mother to breathe as she delivered the baby.
coax [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (persuade, entice)
  劝说
quàn shuō
 He's stubborn, but please try to coax him.
 他虽然很固执,请尽量劝劝他。
coax [sb/sth] into [sth] vtr + prep (persuade, entice into)劝说…进入
  劝说…做
 No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to coax my cat into the carrier.
 不管我怎么努力,都无法让猫进到便携式猫箱。
coax [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (persuade, entice into doing)劝说某人做某事
  哄某人做某事
 Jessica tried to coax her daughter into eating the oatmeal.
 杰西卡试着哄女儿吃燕麦片。
cocoon [sb] in [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (envelop)包裹
bāo guǒ
  裹住
guǒ zhù
 The mother cocooned her baby in layers of blankets to protect him from the cold.
coerce [sb] into [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (force, compel)迫使
pò shǐ
 The police coerced the suspect into confessing to the crime.
coerce [sb] into doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (force, compel)迫使
pò shǐ
 The government was coerced into accepting the treaty.
coerce [sth] from [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bring about by force)强行实现
 Authorities attempted to coerce cooperation from the residents.
cold-shoulder [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, figurative (snub)冷淡
lěng dàn
  轻视
qīng shì
  冷落
lěng luò
collar [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grab [sb] by collar)抓住...的领子
 Luke collared his brother and pulled him out of the room.
collar [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (get hold of, accost: [sb])拦住...说话
  截住...搭话
collate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (clergy member: appoint) (神职人员)任命
rèn mìng
collect [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pick up, fetch [sb])
jiē
  领走
 I collect the children from their father's at 5pm on a Sunday.
collide with [sth/sb] vi + prep (crash)与…相碰撞
yǔ xiāng pèng zhuàng
  撞上
zhuàng shàng
 The Titanic collided with the iceberg.
 泰坦尼克号与冰山相撞了。
collude with [sth/sb] vi + prep (conspire or plot jointly with)与…勾结
yǔ … gōu jié
  与…串通
yǔ chuàn tōng
  与…共谋
 Richardson was accused of colluding with the enemy.
colonize [sb],
also UK: colonise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(form a colony of) (居民)对…进行殖民
come across [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (encounter [sb] by chance)偶然遇见
ǒu rán yù jiàn
 We came across Monica in the post office.
come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (pursue, chase)
  追逐
zhuī zhú
 The police came after the robbers in a patrol car.
come after [sth/sb] vi + prep (follow in sequence) (顺序)出现在…之后
 The letter Q comes after P in the English alphabet.
come along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep (accompany)与…一起去
 Nancy came along with us to the park.
come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (return to memory)回想起
huí xiǎng qǐ
  在记忆中重现
zài jì yì zhōng chóng xiàn
 The name of the film suddenly came back to me.
come before [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (appear in court)出庭面对(法官)
 Miller came before the judge two months after pleading guilty to assault.
come between [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (cause estrangement)离间
lí jiàn
  伤害…之间的关系
 We are such good friends that nothing can come between us.
come on to [sb] vi phrasal + prep slang (flirt with [sb])勾引…
  跟…调情
备注: Commonly used in the continuous
 Are you coming on to me?
come over [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (emotion: affect) (情绪)支配,影响
 I don't know what's come over me, but I can't stop crying. A strange feeling of joy came over me.
come through for [sb] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative, slang (do what is necessary) (在困境中)支持某人
 I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me.
come to know [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (grow familiar)逐渐明白
zhú jiàn míng bái
  开始清楚
kāi shǐ qīng chǔ
 You're not the woman I've come to know. You've changed.
come to [sb]'s assistance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (offer to help)向…提供帮助
xiàng tí gōng bāng zhù
  帮…的忙
bāng de máng
 She was quick to come to my assistance when I needed some help.
come to the defense of [sb/sth] (US),
come to the defence of [sb/sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(defend, support)保护
bǎo hù
  保卫
bǎo wèi
come up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (approach [sb])接近某人
 He came up to me in the street and tried to bum a dollar.
come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep (encounter: opposition, obstacle)遭到…的反对
zāo dào … de fǎn duì
 The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems.
come up against [sb] vi phrasal + prep (compete with [sb])遇到
yù dào
  面对
miàn duì
 Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition.
command [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be in charge)指挥
zhǐ huī
  带领
dài lǐng
 Johnson commands our platoon.
 我们团由强生指挥。
command [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (order to do)命令某人做某事
  指示某人做某事
 The general commanded the troops to attack.
 将军命令部队采取进攻。
commend [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (praise [sb])表扬
biǎo yáng
 Frank was surprised when his mother commended him.
commend [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (praise [sb] for [sth])赞扬
zàn yáng
 Judges commended her for her poise and coordination.
commend [sb] to [sb] vtr + prep (recommend [sb] to [sb])推荐
tuī jiàn
 The professor commended the young protege to his colleagues.
commend [sb] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep (entrust [sb] to [sth], [sb])委托
wěi tuō
 The court commended the child to his uncle's care.
commission [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hire: [sb])委托
wěi tuō
  委任
wěi rèn
 The movie studio commissioned a famous designer to create props.
 电影制片厂委托了一位著名设计师制作道具。
commit [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (entrust)把…托付给某人
 I commit the care of my children to you, should I not return from the mission.
 如果我这次任务没能回来,我的孩子就托付给你照顾了。
commit [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (institutionalize)把…送进(精神病院等)
bǎ sòng jìn jīng shén bìng yuàn děng
 After Brian was declared schizophrenic, he was committed.
 布赖恩被宣布患有精神分裂症后,就被送进了精神病院。
commit [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep often passive (refer to a committee)将…提交给…以讨论
 This matter should now be committed to the council housing committee for final consideration.
 现在应该将这个问题交给理事会住房委员会进行最后审议。
committed to [sb/sth] adj + prep (dedicated to)献身于...的
  奉献给...的
 Sheila was fully committed to her family, above all else.
committed,
committed to [sb]
adj + prep
(partner: faithful, serious) (伴侣)对…忠诚的
 Even though the couple is not married, they are committed to each other. Mary is committed to her husband.
 尽管这对情侣没有结婚,但他们还是对彼此忠诚。玛丽对丈夫很忠诚。
communicate with [sb] vi + prep (be in contact with)与…沟通
yǔ gōu tōng
  与…打交道
yǔ dǎ jiāo dào
  与...交往
 If he's abusive to you, then you shouldn't even communicate with him.
communicate with [sb] vi + prep (speak to)与…交谈
yǔ jiāo tán
  与…谈话
yǔ tán huà
 As the manager of this company, I plan to communicate with Mary about her tardiness. Emails are a good way to communicate with all the staff at once.
 作为本公司的经理,我打算与玛丽谈谈她拖拉的工作表现。要同时与所有的员工沟通,电子邮件是一种很好的方法。
company [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic or regional (accompany)陪伴
péi bàn
compare [sth/sb] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep (make a comparison, contrast with)把…与…进行比较
  将…与…进行对照
 We compared the results to those of previous tests. Critics have compared his films to those of Hitchcock.
compare [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtr + prep (make a comparison, contrast with)把…与…相比
  拿…和…比较
 When you compare ice cream with cake, it's clear that ice cream is the better dessert.
 冰淇淋和蛋糕相比,肯定冰淇淋是更好的甜点。
compare with [sth/sb],
compare to [sth/sb]
vi + prep
(be as good as)比得上
bǐ de shàng
  与…相匹敌
 This food does not compare with dinner at a good restaurant.
 这顿比不上在一家好餐馆吃的晚饭。
compensate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (reimburse [sb])补偿
bǔ cháng
  赔付
 My insurance company compensated me when I lost my job.
 当我失业时,保险公司进行了补偿。
compensate [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (reimburse [sb] for [sth])为…给…报销
 The company will compensate you for business expenses.
 公司将报销您的业务费用。
compete against [sth/sb] vi + prep (sports, competition: try to beat) (竞赛等)与…竞争,与…对抗
 Edwards will be competing against some of the best athletes in the world.
compete with [sth/sb] vi + prep (have as a business rival)与…竞争
yǔ … jìng zhēng
  与…对抗
yǔ … duì kàng
 Small independent businesses have to compete with the large supermarkets.
complain about [sth/sb] vi + prep (find fault, express unhappiness)抱怨
bào yuàn
  埋怨
mán yuàn
 She never stops complaining about her lazy, useless husband. He complained about the leak to his landlord.
complain to [sb/sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (make formal complaint)向…投诉
 You need to complain in writing to the local government if you want anything to be done.
complicate [sth] for [sb] vtr + prep (make [sth] more complex, difficult for [sb])使复杂化
 The snow is going to complicate deliveries for the milkman. His long explanation only served to complicate the question for us.
compliment [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (say [sth] nice to [sb])赞美
zàn měi
  恭维
gōng wéi
 I'm not used to people complimenting me.
 我不习惯别人恭维我。
compliment [sb] on [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (say [sth] nice to [sb])为(某事)恭维(某人)
 Amy complimented me on my new haircut.
 艾米对我的新发型赞不绝口。
be comprised of [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (contain, be made up of)由…组成
yóu … zǔ chéng
compromise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (jeopardize reputation, etc.)损害
sǔn hài
  危及
wēi jí
con [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (trick [sb] into doing [sth])骗某人做某事
 My friends conned me into going to see a musical.
con [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (swindle money from [sb])从…手中骗走…
 The criminal conned one of his victims out of ten thousand dollars.
 罪犯从他的受害者之一手中骗走了一万美金。
concede [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (surrender, give)交出
jiāo chū
 The defeated king conceded the territories to the enemy.
concede [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (advantage: lose, let go)让步
ràng bù
 The presidential candidate conceded the race to his rival.
concede [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (goal, match: lose)输掉
shū diào
 Our high school baseball team played well, but conceded the championship to our rivals.
concentrate on [sth/sb] vi + prep (focus your attention on)专注于
  集中注意力于
jí zhōng zhù yì lì yú
 I can't speak with you now; I have to concentrate on this reading.
concentrate [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (group together)集中
jí zhōng
  聚集
jù jí
 That ethnic group is concentrated in this part of the city.
 该族群聚居在城市的这个部分。
concern [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be about, regarding [sth])关于
guān yú
 My question concerns your recent statements about foreign policy. The article concerning environmental issues can be found on page 2.
condemn [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (law: pass sentence on)宣判
xuān pàn
 The defendant was condemned to life imprisonment.
condemn [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (morally disapprove of)谴责
qiǎn zé
 The school condemned Lisa for her promiscuity.
condemn [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (doom, destin)置于…境地
 The crew's abandonment of the man on the island condemned him to death.
condole with [sb] vi + prep obsolete (offer sympathy)向…表示同情
  慰问
wèi wèn
confer with [sb] vi + prep (consult, discuss with)与…商量
yǔ shāng liáng
  与…协商
yǔ xié shāng
  与…协商
yǔ xié shāng
 One should confer with one's spouse before making large purchases.
confess [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (admit guilt to [sb])向…供认
  向...坦白
 Dwight confessed his guilt to his pastor.
 德怀特向他的牧师坦白了自己的罪责。
confess [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (admit: sins to a priest)向…忏悔
 Sophia confesses her sins to her priest frequently.
 索菲亚经常向自己的牧师忏悔她的罪孽。
confide in [sb] vi + prep (tell a secret)向…吐露秘密
 I will confide in you because I know I can trust you.
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