复合形式: |
brown [sb] off, brown off [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | UK, figurative, informal (annoy or anger) | 惹恼 rě nǎo |
bruise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (person, body: leave a bruise) | 弄伤 nòng shāng |
| | 擦伤 cā shāng |
| | 伤到
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| I bruised my knee when I walked into the fire hydrant. |
| 我不小心撞到了消防栓,伤到了自己的膝盖。 |
brush against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (touch lightly in passing) | 轻触 qīng chù |
brush [sth/sb] aside vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (sweep to one side) | 扫开 sǎo kāi |
| | 把…拂开 bǎ … fú kāi |
| Andrea brushed aside her hair. |
brush [sb] off, brush off [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal, figurative (dismiss: [sb]) | 不理 bù lǐ |
| | 漠视 mò shì |
brush past [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (skim in passing) | 与…擦肩而过
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brutalize [sb], also UK: brutalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb] brutal) | 使…变残酷 shǐ biàn cán kù |
| | 使…变残忍 shǐ biàn cán rěn |
brutalize [sb], also UK: brutalize [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | colloquial (treat [sb] violently, harshly) | 残酷对待
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| | 残忍地对待
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| | 对…残酷无情 duì cán kù wú qíng |
buck [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (horse: toss rider off) (马) | 把...甩下去,把...摔下去
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| That black horse bucks anyone who tries to mount it. |
bucket [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | Aus, slang (criticize harshly) | 严厉批评 yán lì pī píng |
| | 严厉指责 yán lì zhǐ zé |
buckle [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (fasten into seat) | 给…系上安全带
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| Mom insisted I buckle my little sister in before she would start the car. |
buffalo [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, slang (puzzle, confuse) | 迷惑 mí huò |
buffalo [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, slang (intimidate, bully) | 威吓 wēi hè |
buffet [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (knock around) | 不停敲打
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| | 反复拍击
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| Strong winds buffeted the little boat and it almost capsized. |
buffet [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (assail) | 击打 jī dǎ |
| | 猛攻 měng gōng |
bug [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (wiretap, listen covertly to) | 窃听 qiè tīng |
| | 用窃听器监听
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| The police started bugging him eight months ago. |
bug [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (bother) | 激怒 jī nù |
| | 烦人 fán rén |
| I'm trying to concentrate, so stop bugging me. |
bull [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shove) | 推搡 tuī sǎng |
| | 大力挤
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bulls*** [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, vulgar, slang (tell lies, nonsense) | 对...胡说八道
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| | 向...扯谎
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| Don't bulls*** me! I know what really happened. |
| 别胡说八道!我知道咋回事。 |
bully [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (intimidate) | 欺负,欺凌
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| | 威吓,恫吓
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| I hate when big children bully the small ones by pushing them around and making fun of them. |
| 我很讨厌大孩子欺负小孩子,把他们推来搡去并取笑他们。 |
bully [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (force using threats) | 威胁某人做某事
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| | 威逼某人做某事
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bully [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (force using threats) | 威胁某人做某事
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| | 威逼某人做某事
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bum [sth] off [sb], bum [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | slang (obtain by asking, begging) | 从...那里求得...
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| | 从...那里讨到...
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| Brad is always bumming cigarettes off his friends. |
| 布拉德总是从朋友那里讨香烟。 |
bump [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (knock lightly) (轻微地) | 碰,撞
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| Polly accidentally bumped her sister's shoulder. |
| 波莉不小心撞到了妹妹的肩膀。 |
bump against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (collide with [sth/sb]) | 撞上 zhuàng shàng |
bump into [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | informal, figurative (meet by chance) | 碰到,遇到
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| (口语) | 碰见
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| Guess who I bumped into at the supermarket? |
bundle [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (push quickly) | 匆忙地把…推至(某处)
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bunt, bunt [sb], bunt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | rare (butt, push with head or horns) (罕见用法,用头或角) | 撞,顶,抵
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bunt, bunt [sb], bunt [sth] v | US (baseball: bat ball lightly so that it hits ground near home plate) (棒球术语) | 短打 duǎn dǎ |
bunt, bunt [sb], bunt [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (baseball: act of bunting) (棒球术语) | 短打 duǎn dǎ |
bunt, bunt [sb], bunt [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (baseball: bunted ball) | 用短打打出的球 yòng duǎn dǎ dǎ chū de qiú |
buoy [sb] up, buoy up [sb] vtr + adv | figurative (morally support [sb]) | 鼓励某人
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buoy [sb/sth] up, buoy up [sb/sth] vtr + adv | literal (cause to float) | 使…浮起
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burden [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (impose [sth] troublesome) | 把某事加诸在某人肩上
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| | 用某事劳烦某人
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| Don't burden your mother with your problems. |
| 别用你自己的问题去劳烦母亲。 |
burn [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, slang (sports: beat, score against) (尤指快速得手) | 击败,在…上得分
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| The Bulls really burned the Knicks in last night's basketball game! |
burn [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, slang, figurative (make [sb] very angry) | 使(某人)大怒 shǐ ( mǒu rén ) dà nù |
burst upon [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (leap, pounce) | 冲上,撞上
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bury [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (snow, debris: cover [sb], [sth]) | 覆盖 fù gài |
| | 遮盖 zhē gài |
| Snow buried the road. |
| 雪覆盖了道路。 |
bus [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (convey by bus) | 用公交车将…运送到
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| The kids were bussed to the park for the trip. |
| 孩子们乘公交车去公园郊游。 |
bus [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (school: racial integration) (美国弥合种族歧视措施) | 用校车接送
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备注: Frequently appears in the phrase 'school busing'. |
bus [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (bring by bus) | 用公共汽车载送
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| They bussed in the visiting team two hours before the match was due to start. |
bust [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb/sth] bankrupt) | 使破产 shǐ pò chǎn |
| | 使倒闭
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| The poor economy has busted a lot of new businesses. |
bust [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, Can (assign to lower rank) | 使降级 shǐ jiàng jí |
| | 降…的职
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bust [sb] out, bust [sb] out of [sth] vtr + adv | US, slang (help to escape) | 帮…逃出来
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| | 帮…逃出…
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| His friends will bust him out of jail. |
butcher [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (person: kill) (对人) | 残害,杀害
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| The newspaper reported that the man butchered all three of his children. |
| 该报报道说,这名男子残害了他的三个孩子。 |
butt [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ram) | (用头或角)顶
|
| | 撞 zhuàng |
| The goat butted the door open with its horns. |
button [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fencing: hit opponent with foil) (击剑) | 击中,打中
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button [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | usually passive (furnish with buttons) | 给...钉上扣子
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| | 给...缝上扣子
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buttonhole [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse) | 强留…长谈
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| I was about to leave the office when my boss buttonholed me. |
buttonhole [sb], buttonhole [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse) | 强迫…谈论
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| The next thing I knew, he'd buttonholed me into a discussion about taxes. |
buttonhole [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse about) | 强迫…谈论
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| The reporter buttonholed the congressman about budget cuts. |
buttonhole [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to do) | 强迫…做
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| The interviewer buttonholed me into making comments I later regretted. |
buy [sb] out, buy out [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (take over ownership of) | 买下…的所有股份 mǎi xià … de suǒ yǒu gǔ fèn |
| The company intends to buy out the rival firm. |
buzz [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (aircraft: fly close to warn) | 飞近以警告
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buzz [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (call [sb] using intercom) | 用蜂鸣设备呼叫
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| | 用蜂鸣器传呼
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| Karen just buzzed, so I'm going to meet her in the lobby. |
by-line/byline [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (article: attribute) | 署名于 shǔ míng yú |
| | 在…下方署名 zài xià fāng shǔ míng |
bypass [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (proceed without regard to [sth]) | 绕过 rào guò |
| | 避开 bì kāi |
| | 越过 yuè guò |
| Henry decided to bypass his supervisor and go ahead with his plan. |
| 亨利决定绕过他的主管,继续他的计划。 |
cabin [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (confine [sb/sth] in small place) | 软禁 ruǎn jìn |
| | 监禁 jiān jìn |
cable [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | dated (send by telegraph) | 拍电报把...通知给...
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| | 给…发电报通知...
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| Brian cabled a message to his mother. |
| 布莱恩给母亲发了条电报。 |
cable [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | dated (send a telegraph to) | 拍电报给...通知...
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| | 给…发电报通知...
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| The agent cabled the government an urgent message. |
| 那名特工给政府发了一封紧急电报。 |
cable [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (provide [sth/sb] with cable) | 给...配备电缆/钢索
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cage [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, often passive (person: put in prison) | 把...关进监狱
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| | 把…关入囚笼
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| Hank was caged for fifteen years. |
cajole [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (coax, persuade) | 说服 shuō fú |
| Ron cajoled his parents into allowing him to borrow their car. |
call [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (name [sb] [sth]) | 称呼(某人) chēng hū mǒu rén |
| The baby's due in three weeks but we don't know what to call her. |
| 宝宝还有三周就出生了,但我们还不知道该叫她什么。 |
call to [sb] vi + prep | (yell to get [sb]'s attention) | 向…喊
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call [sb] aside, call aside [sb] vtr + adv | (summon [sb] from group) | 把…叫到一旁
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call [sb] away, call away [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (summon [sb]) | 叫走…
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| The doctor was suddenly called away, so he is not in the office today. |
call [sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off) | 训斥 xùn chì |
| | 斥责 chì zé |
call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit) (某人) | 拜访,去看
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call [sb] names v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (insult [sb]) | 侮辱…
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| In school, Ralph was a bully and called me names. |
call on [sb], call upon vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (turn to [sb] for help) (某人) | 向…求助
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| When you need help, then who can you call upon if not your friends? |
call on [sb] to do [sth], call upon vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (request that [sb] do [sth]) | 要求 yāo qiú |
call on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (teacher: pick a student to talk) (老师) | 让…回答问题
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call [sb] out vtr + prep | informal (challenge) (某人) | 挑战 tiǎo zhàn |
call [sb] out on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (challenge: on [sth] said, done) | 就…挑战某人
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call [sb] over⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (invite, beckon) | 邀请…过来
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| We called her over to our table to join us. |
call [sb] every name under the sun v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (repeatedly insult [sb]) | 用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人 yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén |
| You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit. |
call [sb/sth] to order v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (request silence) | 要求…安静
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call [sb] together vtr + adv | (summon group) | 把…召集起来,使…聚集
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[sb]'s/[sth]'s calling card, the calling card of [sb/sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (identifying mark, sign) | 特点,特征
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| Serena dresses flamboyantly; brightly-colored clothing is her calling card. |
| 赛琳娜打扮非常张扬;色彩鲜亮的穿着就是她的特征。 |
calumniate, calumniate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (defame, speak ill of) | 诽谤 fěi bàng |
| | 中伤 zhòng shāng |
| | 说某人坏话 shuō mǒu rén huài huà |
camouflage [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disguise, conceal) | 伪装 wěi zhuāng |
| The soldiers camouflaged their faces with green paint. |
can't stand [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (find intolerable) | 无法忍受
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| | 忍受不了
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| I can't stand my overbearing, demanding boss. |
cane [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (beat as punishment) | 杖击
|
| William was caned as punishment for skipping class. |
| 威廉因为因为逃学,受到了杖击的惩罚。 |
cannibalize [sb], also UK: cannibalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (eat flesh of a person) (本义) | 吃(人)肉 chī rén ròu |
canonize [sb], also UK: canonise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (declare [sb] a saint) | 将…封为圣徒
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canonize [sb/sth], also UK: canonise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (treat [sb], [sth] with reverence) | 虔诚地对待
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cap, cap [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK (sports: choose for team) | 授予…(标志被选入的)队员帽 shòu yǔ biāo zhì bèi xuǎn rù de duì yuán mào |
| She's been capped 6 times for England and she's only 19. |
care about [sb] vi + prep | (feel affection) | 喜欢 xǐ huān |
| | 喜爱 xǐ ài |
| Of course I want to spend more time with you. I care about you. |
care for [sb] vi + prep | (have romantic feelings for) | 喜欢 xǐ huān |
| | 爱 ài |
| | 中意
|
| Juliana still cares for Simon after all these years. |
care for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (take care of) | 照顾 zhào gù |
| | 照料 zhào liào |
| Will you care for me in my old age? |
care for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (like, approve of) | 关怀 guān huái |
| | 关心 guān xīn |
| | 关爱 guān ài |
| Even though they are no longer together, Sarah still cares for her ex-husband as a friend. |
cark [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | archaic (trouble, vex) | 使困扰
|
| | 使烦恼 shǐ fán nǎo |
carpet [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (reprimand) | 训斥 xùn chì |
| | 责备 zé bèi |
carry, carry [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (cause success of) (比喻) | 带领…赢得胜利 dài lǐng yíng dé shèng lì |
| The star player carried the team to victory. |
carry [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be pregnant with) (身孕、孩子等) | 怀有 huái yǒu |
| Melinda is carrying twins. |
| 梅琳达怀着一对双胞胎。 |
carve [sb] up, cut [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | UK, figurative, slang (swerve in front of another vehicle) (用车辆) | 强超挡道,别...的车
|
备注: 指车辆行驶中被后方车辆强行超车并占据车道 |
case-harden [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, often passive (harden emotionally) | 使冷硬无情
|
cashier [sb], cashier [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, informal (dismiss from a job) | 解雇 jiě gù |
| | 开除 kāi chú |
| | 撤职 chè zhí |
| Marco was cashiered from the military because of the mistakes he made. |
| 马可因犯了错被军队开除了。 |
cast [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (send forth) | 将某人从某处赶走
|
| | 将某人驱逐出某处
|
| He was cast from his city and had to live elsewhere. |
| 他被赶出了自己的城市,不得不另寻住处。 |