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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
brown [sb] off,
brown off [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
UK, figurative, informal (annoy or anger)惹恼
rě nǎo
bruise [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (person, body: leave a bruise)弄伤
nòng shāng
  擦伤
cā shāng
  伤到
 I bruised my knee when I walked into the fire hydrant.
 我不小心撞到了消防栓,伤到了自己的膝盖。
brush against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (touch lightly in passing)轻触
qīng chù
brush [sth/sb] aside vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (sweep to one side)扫开
sǎo kāi
  把…拂开
bǎ … fú kāi
 Andrea brushed aside her hair.
brush [sb] off,
brush off [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal, figurative (dismiss: [sb])不理
bù lǐ
  漠视
mò shì
brush past [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (skim in passing)与…擦肩而过
brutalize [sb],
also UK: brutalise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sb] brutal)使…变残酷
shǐ biàn cán kù
  使…变残忍
shǐ biàn cán rěn
brutalize [sb],
also UK: brutalize [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
colloquial (treat [sb] violently, harshly)残酷对待
  残忍地对待
  对…残酷无情
duì cán kù wú qíng
buck [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (horse: toss rider off) ()把...甩下去,把...摔下去
 That black horse bucks anyone who tries to mount it.
bucket [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." Aus, slang (criticize harshly)严厉批评
yán lì pī píng
  严厉指责
yán lì zhǐ zé
buckle [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (fasten into seat)给…系上安全带
 Mom insisted I buckle my little sister in before she would start the car.
buffalo [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, slang (puzzle, confuse)迷惑
mí huò
buffalo [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, slang (intimidate, bully)威吓
wēi hè
buffet [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (knock around)不停敲打
  反复拍击
 Strong winds buffeted the little boat and it almost capsized.
buffet [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (assail)击打
jī dǎ
  猛攻
měng gōng
bug [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wiretap, listen covertly to)窃听
qiè tīng
  用窃听器监听
 The police started bugging him eight months ago.
bug [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang (bother)激怒
jī nù
  烦人
fán rén
 I'm trying to concentrate, so stop bugging me.
bull [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (shove)推搡
tuī sǎng
  大力挤
bulls*** [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, vulgar, slang (tell lies, nonsense)对...胡说八道
  向...扯谎
 Don't bulls*** me! I know what really happened.
 别胡说八道!我知道咋回事。
bully [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (intimidate)欺负,欺凌
  威吓,恫吓
 I hate when big children bully the small ones by pushing them around and making fun of them.
 我很讨厌大孩子欺负小孩子,把他们推来搡去并取笑他们。
bully [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (force using threats)威胁某人做某事
  威逼某人做某事
bully [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (force using threats)威胁某人做某事
  威逼某人做某事
bum [sth] off [sb],
bum [sth] from [sb]
vtr + prep
slang (obtain by asking, begging)从...那里求得...
  从...那里讨到...
 Brad is always bumming cigarettes off his friends.
 布拉德总是从朋友那里讨香烟。
bump [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (knock lightly) (轻微地)碰,撞
 Polly accidentally bumped her sister's shoulder.
 波莉不小心撞到了妹妹的肩膀。
bump against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (collide with [sth/sb])撞上
zhuàng shàng
bump into [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal, figurative (meet by chance)碰到,遇到
  (口语)碰见
 Guess who I bumped into at the supermarket?
bundle [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (push quickly)匆忙地把…推至(某处)
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
rare (butt, push with head or horns) (罕见用法,用头或角)撞,顶,抵
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth]
v
US (baseball: bat ball lightly so that it hits ground near home plate) (棒球术语)短打
duǎn dǎ
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
US (baseball: act of bunting) (棒球术语)短打
duǎn dǎ
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
US (baseball: bunted ball)用短打打出的球
yòng duǎn dǎ dǎ chū de qiú
buoy [sb] up,
buoy up [sb]
vtr + adv
figurative (morally support [sb])鼓励某人
buoy [sb/sth] up,
buoy up [sb/sth]
vtr + adv
literal (cause to float)使…浮起
burden [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep figurative (impose [sth] troublesome)把某事加诸在某人肩上
  用某事劳烦某人
 Don't burden your mother with your problems.
 别用你自己的问题去劳烦母亲。
burn [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, slang (sports: beat, score against) (尤指快速得手)击败,在…上得分
 The Bulls really burned the Knicks in last night's basketball game!
burn [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." US, slang, figurative (make [sb] very angry)使(某人)大怒
shǐ ( mǒu rén ) dà nù
burst upon [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (leap, pounce)冲上,撞上
bury [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (snow, debris: cover [sb], [sth])覆盖
fù gài
  遮盖
zhē gài
 Snow buried the road.
 雪覆盖了道路。
bus [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (convey by bus)用公交车将…运送到
 The kids were bussed to the park for the trip.
 孩子们乘公交车去公园郊游。
bus [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (school: racial integration) (美国弥合种族歧视措施)用校车接送
备注: Frequently appears in the phrase 'school busing'.
bus [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (bring by bus)用公共汽车载送
 They bussed in the visiting team two hours before the match was due to start.
bust [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make [sb/sth] bankrupt)使破产
shǐ pò chǎn
  使倒闭
 The poor economy has busted a lot of new businesses.
bust [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, Can (assign to lower rank)使降级
shǐ jiàng jí
  降…的职
bust [sb] out,
bust [sb] out of [sth]
vtr + adv
US, slang (help to escape)帮…逃出来
  帮…逃出…
 His friends will bust him out of jail.
butcher [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (person: kill) (对人)残害,杀害
 The newspaper reported that the man butchered all three of his children.
 该报报道说,这名男子残害了他的三个孩子。
butt [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ram)(用头或角)顶
  
zhuàng
 The goat butted the door open with its horns.
button [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fencing: hit opponent with foil) (击剑)击中,打中
button [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." usually passive (furnish with buttons)给...钉上扣子
  给...缝上扣子
buttonhole [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse)强留…长谈
 I was about to leave the office when my boss buttonholed me.
buttonhole [sb],
buttonhole [sb] into [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse)强迫…谈论
 The next thing I knew, he'd buttonholed me into a discussion about taxes.
buttonhole [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse about)强迫…谈论
 The reporter buttonholed the congressman about budget cuts.
buttonhole [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." US, figurative, informal (accost, force to do)强迫…做
 The interviewer buttonholed me into making comments I later regretted.
buy [sb] out,
buy out [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(take over ownership of)买下…的所有股份
mǎi xià … de suǒ yǒu gǔ fèn
 The company intends to buy out the rival firm.
buzz [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (aircraft: fly close to warn)飞近以警告
buzz [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (call [sb] using intercom)用蜂鸣设备呼叫
  用蜂鸣器传呼
 Karen just buzzed, so I'm going to meet her in the lobby.
by-line/byline [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (article: attribute)署名于
shǔ míng yú
  在…下方署名
zài xià fāng shǔ míng
bypass [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (proceed without regard to [sth])绕过
rào guò
  避开
bì kāi
  越过
yuè guò
 Henry decided to bypass his supervisor and go ahead with his plan.
 亨利决定绕过他的主管,继续他的计划。
cabin [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (confine [sb/sth] in small place)软禁
ruǎn jìn
  监禁
jiān jìn
cable [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep dated (send by telegraph)拍电报把...通知给...
  给…发电报通知...
 Brian cabled a message to his mother.
 布莱恩给母亲发了条电报。
cable [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." dated (send a telegraph to)拍电报给...通知...
  给…发电报通知...
 The agent cabled the government an urgent message.
 那名特工给政府发了一封紧急电报。
cable [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provide [sth/sb] with cable)给...配备电缆/钢索
cage [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, often passive (person: put in prison)把...关进监狱
  把…关入囚笼
 Hank was caged for fifteen years.
cajole [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (coax, persuade)说服
shuō fú
 Ron cajoled his parents into allowing him to borrow their car.
call [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (name [sb] [sth])称呼(某人)
chēng hū mǒu rén
 The baby's due in three weeks but we don't know what to call her.
 宝宝还有三周就出生了,但我们还不知道该叫她什么。
call to [sb] vi + prep (yell to get [sb]'s attention)向…喊
call [sb] aside,
call aside [sb]
vtr + adv
(summon [sb] from group)把…叫到一旁
call [sb] away,
call away [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(summon [sb])叫走…
 The doctor was suddenly called away, so he is not in the office today.
call [sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off)训斥
xùn chì
  斥责
chì zé
call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep UK (visit) (某人)拜访,去看
call [sb] names v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (insult [sb])侮辱…
 In school, Ralph was a bully and called me names.
call on [sb],
call upon
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(turn to [sb] for help) (某人)向…求助
 When you need help, then who can you call upon if not your friends?
call on [sb] to do [sth],
call upon
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(request that [sb] do [sth])要求
yāo qiú
call on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (teacher: pick a student to talk) (老师)让…回答问题
call [sb] out vtr + prep informal (challenge) (某人)挑战
tiǎo zhàn
call [sb] out on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (challenge: on [sth] said, done)就…挑战某人
call [sb] over⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (invite, beckon)邀请…过来
 We called her over to our table to join us.
call [sb] every name under the sun v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (repeatedly insult [sb])用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人
yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén
 You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit.
call [sb/sth] to order v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (request silence)要求…安静
call [sb] together vtr + adv (summon group)把…召集起来,使…聚集
[sb]'s/[sth]'s calling card,
the calling card of [sb/sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
figurative (identifying mark, sign)特点,特征
 Serena dresses flamboyantly; brightly-colored clothing is her calling card.
 赛琳娜打扮非常张扬;色彩鲜亮的穿着就是她的特征。
calumniate,
calumniate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(defame, speak ill of)诽谤
fěi bàng
  中伤
zhòng shāng
  说某人坏话
shuō mǒu rén huài huà
camouflage [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (disguise, conceal)伪装
wěi zhuāng
 The soldiers camouflaged their faces with green paint.
can't stand [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (find intolerable)无法忍受
  忍受不了
 I can't stand my overbearing, demanding boss.
cane [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (beat as punishment)杖击
 William was caned as punishment for skipping class.
 威廉因为因为逃学,受到了杖击的惩罚。
cannibalize [sb],
also UK: cannibalise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(eat flesh of a person) (本义)吃(人)肉
chī rén ròu
canonize [sb],
also UK: canonise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(declare [sb] a saint)将…封为圣徒
canonize [sb/sth],
also UK: canonise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (treat [sb], [sth] with reverence)虔诚地对待
cap,
cap [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
UK (sports: choose for team)授予…(标志被选入的)队员帽
shòu yǔ biāo zhì bèi xuǎn rù de duì yuán mào
 She's been capped 6 times for England and she's only 19.
care about [sb] vi + prep (feel affection)喜欢
xǐ huān
  喜爱
xǐ ài
 Of course I want to spend more time with you. I care about you.
care for [sb] vi + prep (have romantic feelings for)喜欢
xǐ huān
  
ài
  中意
 Juliana still cares for Simon after all these years.
care for [sb/sth] vi + prep (take care of)照顾
zhào gù
  照料
zhào liào
 Will you care for me in my old age?
care for [sb/sth] vi + prep (like, approve of)关怀
guān huái
  关心
guān xīn
  关爱
guān ài
 Even though they are no longer together, Sarah still cares for her ex-husband as a friend.
cark [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic (trouble, vex)使困扰
  使烦恼
shǐ fán nǎo
carpet [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (reprimand)训斥
xùn chì
  责备
zé bèi
carry,
carry [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (cause success of) (比喻)带领…赢得胜利
dài lǐng yíng dé shèng lì
 The star player carried the team to victory.
carry [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be pregnant with) (身孕、孩子等)怀有
huái yǒu
 Melinda is carrying twins.
 梅琳达怀着一对双胞胎。
carve [sb] up,
cut [sb] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
UK, figurative, slang (swerve in front of another vehicle) (用车辆)强超挡道,别...的车
备注: 指车辆行驶中被后方车辆强行超车并占据车道
case-harden [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, often passive (harden emotionally)使冷硬无情
cashier [sb],
cashier [sb] from [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
US, informal (dismiss from a job)解雇
jiě gù
  开除
kāi chú
  撤职
chè zhí
 Marco was cashiered from the military because of the mistakes he made.
 马可因犯了错被军队开除了。
cast [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep (send forth)将某人从某处赶走
  将某人驱逐出某处
 He was cast from his city and had to live elsewhere.
 他被赶出了自己的城市,不得不另寻住处。
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