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词汇 scratch
释义

scratch

 [ˈskrætʃ]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

主要翻译
英语中文
scratch nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (cut, scrape on skin)擦伤
cā shāng
  刮伤
guā shāng
 Brian fell off a ladder into a rose bush and he's covered in scratches.
scratch nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (scrape on surface)刮痕
  擦痕
cā hén
 This old table has several scratches.
scratch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (itch: rub with fingernails) (划破皮肤)擦伤,刮破,抓伤
  (以止痒)抓,挠(皮肤)
 Sally scratched her itchy foot.
 她的脚痒痒,就挠了挠。
scratch⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (rub body with fingernails)挠痒
  抓痒
 Larry had been bitten by mosquitoes and was scratching constantly.
scratch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (scrape, leave a mark on) (损坏表面)划破,刮坏
  留下刻痕,划下痕迹
 Helen scratched her car trying to get into a parking space that was too small.
 海伦停车的时候,车位地方太小,她不小心刮坏了自己的车漆。
scratch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, informal (cancel)取消
qǔ xiāo
  删去
shān qù
  划掉
huá diào
 So, let's meet on Tuesday. Oh, actually, Tuesday's no good, so scratch that; we'll do Wednesday instead.
 
其他翻译
英语中文
scratch⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (irritate skin)发痒
fā yǎng
  瘙痒
 This jumper really scratches!
scratch [sth],
scratch [sth] off,
scratch [sth] away⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(remove by scratching)将…刮去
  将…擦掉
 Rick scratched the label off the jar.
scratch [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (chafe, irritate)让…觉得痒
  使…发痒
 The label in this shirt is scratching me; I'll have to cut it out.

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
from scratch advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (starting with the raw materials)从零做起
cóng líng zuò qǐ
  白手起家
bái shǒu qǐ jiā
 I made the cake with no mix, completely from scratch.
scratch card nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (instant lottery ticket)刮刮卡
guā guā kǎ
 Henry was feeling lucky so he went to his local shop to buy a scratch card.
scratch [sth] out vtr + adv (text: strike)划掉
huá diào
  划去
huá qù
 The salesman scratched out the price and wrote a lower one.
scratch [sth] out vtr + adv (remove by clawing)用力将…挖出
 I think that crazy cat was trying to scratch my eyes out!
scratch out a living v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (struggle to earn money)勉强谋生
  勉强度日
miǎn qiǎng dù rì
 Even with two jobs it's hard to scratch out a living in this city.
scratch pad nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. US (wad of paper for scribbling notes)便条簿
biàn tiáo bù
 I keep a scratch pad by the phone so I can jot down who called.
scratch paper nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. US (rough paper for notes, etc.)便条纸
biàn tiáo zhǐ
 Just use scratch paper to quickly write down your ideas. You can use those nearly blank pages that have run through the printer as scratch paper.
scratch the surface v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (examine superficially)只触及到皮毛
zhǐ chù jí dào pí máo
 The author never manages more than to scratch the surface of life.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

scratch [skr[+ae]t$]
I n [c]
1 (on car, furniture) 刮痕 guāhén [条 tiáo]
2 (on body) 擦伤(傷) cāshāng [处 chù]
II vt
1 (=damage)
[+ car, furniture, etc] 划(劃)破 huápò
2 (because of itch) 搔 sāo
3 (=claw) 抓 zhuā
III vi 搔痒(癢) sāoyǎng
  • to do sth from scratch
    白手起家做某事 bái shǒu qǐ jiā zuò mǒushì
  • to be up to scratch
    合格 hégé
  • to scratch the surface (of sth)
    (对(對)某事)浅(淺)尝(嘗)辄(輒)止 (duì mǒushì) qiǎn cháng zhé zhǐ
  • to scratch o.s.
    挠(撓)自己 náo zìjǐ
在这些条目还发现'scratch':
在英文解释里:
claw - flesh wound - itch - key - mark - mark up - score - scotch - scrape - scratchcard - scuff - unscratched
中文:
挠 - 搔 - 抓
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