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词汇 rub
释义

rub

 [ˈrʌb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

主要翻译
英语中文
rub⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (apply pressure with movement)
 I picked up the cloth and rubbed until the dirty mark came off my shoe.
rub vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pressure with movement)揉搓
róu cuō
  按摩
àn mó
rub on [sth] vi + prep (shoes etc: hurt) (鞋等)磨…,蹭…
 Helen's shoes were too tight and they rubbed on her feet.
rub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (spread with pressure)涂开
  
  
 Rub some oil around the bowl, so the dough doesn't stick. Rub the lotion into your skin.
rub [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep (spread on surface)把…抹在…上,把…擦在…上
 Jack rubbed some suntan lotion on his arms.
rub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move with pressure)
  
cuō
 George rubbed his hand along the cat's back.
rub [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep (mix fat into dry ingredients)把(油脂等)擦揉进
 Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs, then add the water.
rub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (shoes, etc.: hurt) (鞋子)磨(脚)
 Alison's shoes are rubbing her feet.
rub⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (shoes, etc.: hurt skin) (鞋子)磨脚
 Alison's new shoes are rubbing.
 
其他翻译
英语中文
rub nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (the catch, problem)困难
kùn nán
  障碍
zhàng ài
rub nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (scrub with cloth)
 Tom gave his face a rub with a flannel.
rub nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (massage)按摩
àn mó
  揉捏
 I think a rub is the only thing that will relieve the stiffness in my back.
rub nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (cookery: spice mix) (烹饪)混合香料

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

动词短语
英语中文
rub along vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." UK, informal, figurative (get on well)友善相处
rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (horse: clean away sweat, dust) ()把…梳洗干净
rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (rub thoroughly)擦遍
rub [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (spread and cause to be absorbed)按摩...以助吸收
 Apply the ointment and rub it in.
rub [sth] in,
rub in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (remind of [sth] unpleasant)反复提...事
  哪壶不开提哪壶
  触人...的痛处
 My colleagues kept rubbing in the fact that I'd made a huge mistake.
rub off on [sb] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (be transmitted to [sb] else)影响…
  感染…
rub off vi phrasal + prep (be removed, wiped)擦掉
cā diào
  蹭掉
rub [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (erase)擦掉
cā diào
  抹掉
mǒ diào
 If you write in pencil, it's easier to rub out your mistakes.
 如果用铅笔,写错了字就更容易擦掉。
rub [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." slang, figurative (kill) (俚语)杀死,除去
 It's said he was rubbed out by the mob for stealing money from the casino.
 据说他因为从赌场偷钱,被黑帮杀掉了。
rub [sth] up,
rub up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
mainly UK, dated, rare (refresh memory, revise [sth])忆起
yì qǐ
  回顾
huí gù
 Charles decided to rub up his dance steps before the ball.

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
back rub nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (massage)背部按摩
rub [sb/sth] down with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (rub thoroughly with [sth])用…擦遍
rub off viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." figurative (be transmitted)没有提供翻译
 I hope my patience will rub off on him.
rub off viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." literal (come off through rubbing) (本义)擦掉,去掉,弄掉
 He rubbed off the dirt from his clothes.
rub [sth] off vtr + adv (remove, wipe away)擦掉
cā diào
  蹭掉
rub [sth] off [sth/sb] vtr + prep (remove by wiping)擦掉…上的…
 He rubbed the specks of mud off his shoe.
rub shoulders with [sb],
rub elbows with [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
informal, figurative (socialize with [sb])与…交往,与…接触
 She likes to rub shoulders with important people.
rub-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. mainly UK, informal (polishing)抛光
  擦亮
cā liàng
 That brass could do with a rub-up.
rub-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. mainly UK, dated, rare (review)温习
wēn xí
  复习
fù xí
 My Italian could do with a rub-up before I go to Rome next month.
rubdown (US),
rub-down (UK)
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(body massage)按摩
àn mó

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

rub [r^b] vt (with hand, fingers) 揉 róu
(with cloth, substance) 擦 
  • to rub sth with sth
    将(將)某物涂(塗)抹在某物上 jiāng mǒuwù túmǒ zài mǒuwù shang
  • to rub sth onto or into sth
    用某物揉擦某物 yòng mǒuwù róucā mǒuwù
  • to rub one's hands (together)
    搓手 cuō shǒu
  • to rub sb up or rub sb the wrong way
    (US) (inf)惹恼(惱)某人 rěnǎo mǒurén
rub down vt [+ body] 擦干(乾) cāgān
[+ horse] 擦刷干(乾)净(淨) cāshuā gānjìngrub in vt [+ ointment] 将(將)…揉搓进(進)… jiāng…róucuō jìn…
  • don't rub it in!
    (inf) 别(別)老提了! Bié lǎo tí le!
rub off
I vi [paint] 被擦掉 bèi cādiào
II vt [+ paint, mark etc] 擦掉 cādiào
rub off on (inf) vt fus 不可拆分 影响(響) yǐngxiǎngrub out vt (=erase) 擦掉 cādiào
在这些条目还发现'rub':
在英文解释里:
abrade - burnish - chafe - chalk - chalk up - efface - excoriate - grind - massage therapy - pass over - pumice - rasp - rub down - sandpaper - scratch - scrub
中文:
揉 - 搓 - 摩擦 - 磨擦 - 蹭
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