复合形式: |
hijack [sth], also US: highjack [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (seize control of: a vehicle) (交通工具) | 劫持 jié chí |
| The terrorist hijacked the airplane. |
| 恐怖分子劫持了飞机。 |
hijack [sth], also US: highjack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (steal: cargo from a vehicle) (从运输工具上) | 偷走(货物),劫走(货物)
|
| Gerald hijacked a shipment of gold from the train that was carrying it. |
| 杰拉尔德从载着黄金的火车上劫走了一批黄金。 |
hijack [sth], also US: highjack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (appropriate [sth]) | 盗用 dào yòng |
| | 占用 zhàn yòng |
| | 挪用 nuó yòng |
hijack [sth], also US: highjack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (take over: a conversation) (讨论等) | 操纵,操控
|
| Kate wasn't invited because she always hijacks the conversation and makes it about her. |
| 凯特没有被邀请,因为她总是操控谈话,并扯到自己身上来。 |
hitchhiking, also UK: hitch-hiking nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (soliciting free rides at roadside) | 搭顺风车 dā shùn fēng chē |
| Pat decided that hitchhiking was the cheapest way to travel through France. |
hodgepodge, also UK: hotchpotch nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (assortment, jumble) | 杂乱的一堆东西 zá luàn de yì duī dōng xī |
| | 一团糟 yì tuán zāo |
| Rudolph's art collection was a hodgepodge of classic and modern pieces. |
hogtie [sth/sb], also UK: hog-tie [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tie feet together) | 把…的手脚捆在一起
|
hogtie [sb], also UK: hog-tie [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (impede, thwart: [sb]) (比喻) | 阻碍 zǔ ài |
| | 妨碍 fáng ài |
hold true, also UK: hold good vi + adj | (continue to apply, remain true) | 适用 shì yòng |
| The old saying "waste not, want not" still holds true today. |
holdup, also UK: hold-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (cause of a delay) | 耽搁,阻碍
|
| | 交通堵塞 jiāo tōng dǔ sè |
| You're two hours late, what was the holdup? |
homogenization, also UK: homogenisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (creating uniformity) | 均匀化 jūn yún huà |
| | 均质化 jūn zhì huà |
homogenize, also UK: homogenise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be blended, fused together) | 变均匀 biàn jūn yún |
homogenize, also UK: homogenise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (become similar) | 变得类似 biàn de lèi sì |
homogenize [sth], also UK: homogenise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (blend, fuse together) | 调匀 tiáo yún |
| | 调合 tiáo hé |
homogenize [sth], also UK: homogenise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] similar) | 使类似 shǐ lèi sì |
| | 使类同
|
hookup, also UK: hook-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, figurative (alliance) | 联盟 lián méng |
| A cross-party hookup seems the best way to resolve this problem. |
horizontal stabilizer, also UK: horizontal stabiliser, tail plane nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (aeronautics) (飞机) | 水平安定面,水平稳定面
|
horsefly, horse fly, horse-fly, also UK: cleg nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (large flying insect) | 虻 méng |
| | 牛虻 niú méng |
| Tom was having a nice day until a horsefly bit his arm. |
hospitalization, also UK: hospitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (admitting [sb] to hospital) (医院) | 收治(某人)
|
hospitalization, also UK: hospitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (patient: being admitted to hospital) | 住院 zhù yuàn |
hospitalize [sb], also UK: hospitalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (admit to hospital) | 送…入院治疗 sòng rù yuàn zhì liáo |
| Pete was hospitalized after the car accident. |
hospitalize [sb], also UK: hospitalise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to need hospital treatment) | 导致…入院 dǎo zhì rù yuàn |
| The accident hospitalized Mary for weeks. |
hover around, also UK: hover about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative (wait nearby) | 在周围逗留
|
| | 在附近徘徊
|
humanization, also UK: humanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making more human) | 人性化 rén xìng huà |
| | 教化 jiào huà |
humanize [sb/sth], also UK: humanise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make appear more sympathetic) | 使…显得更为人道
|
| | 使…显得仁慈
|
humanize [sth/sb], also UK: humanise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make more humane) | 使…人格化 shǐ rén gé huà |
| | 赋予…人性 fù yǔ rén xìng |
hybridization, also UK: hybridisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (cross-breeding) | 杂交 zá jiāo |
hybridize [sth], also UK: hybridise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (produce a cross-breed) | 使杂交 shǐ zá jiāo |
hybridize, also UK: hybridise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (cross-breed) | 杂交 zá jiāo |
hydrolyze, also UK: hydrolyse viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (chemistry: dissolve) | 水解 shuǐ jiě |
hydrolyze [sth], also UK: hydrolyse [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (chemistry: dissolve [sth]) | 使水解 shǐ shuǐ jiě |
hypnotize [sb], also UK: hypnotise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put under hypnosis) (本义) | 催眠,对 …进行催眠
|
| The old woman used her magic powers to hypnotize the man. |
hypnotize [sb], also UK: hypnotise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (entrance, fascinate) | 如施催眠术般使…着迷
|
| The acrobats hypnotized the entire audience with their amazing performance. |
hypothesize, also UK: hypothesise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (suppose, conjecture) | 假设 jiǎ shè |
| | 假定 jiǎ dìng |
| | 推测 tuī cè |
| I don't have a definite solution, but I can hypothesize. |
hypothesize [sth], also UK: hypothesise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with object: make a hypothesis) (后接宾语) | 假设,假定
|
| The scientist hypothesized a way to remove salt from ocean water. |
hypothesize that, also UK: hypothesise that vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with clause: make a hypothesis) (后接从句) | 假设,假定
|
| Even several decades ago, experts hypothesized that smoking caused cancer and other diseases. |
"Well, I'll be damned!", also US: "Well, I'll be darned!" interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | potentially offensive, slang (surprise, disbelief) (表示惊讶) | 不会吧,真不敢相信
|
| Well, I'll be damned; if it isn't my long-lost sister! |
I'll be damned if, also US: I'll be darned if exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | potentially offensive, slang (defiance) | 绝对不会
|
| I'll be damned if I'm going to let you take our son! |
idealization, also UK: idealisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unrealistic view) | 理想化 lǐ xiǎng huà |
idealize [sth/sb], also UK: idealise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (portray in a romanticized way) | 将…理想化 jiāng lǐ xiǎng huà |
| | 理想化地描述 lǐ xiǎng huā de miáo shù |
| Albert idealizes the military; he thinks it's all fighting and glory. |
idealize [sth/sb], also UK: idealise [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (consider as ideal) | 把…当作理想对象 bǎ dāng zuò lǐ xiǎng duì xiàng |
| Bernard idealizes life on the beach because he loves surfing. |
idealize, also UK: idealise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (conceive of [sth] as ideal) | 理想化 lǐ xiǎng huà |
idealize about [sth], also UK: idealise about [sth] vi + prep | (conceive [sth] in ideal form) | 把…理想化
|
| Ruth idealizes about living in rural Italy, but I suspect the reality will be very different. |
idolization, also UK: idolisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (worship, adoration) | (盲目的)崇拜 máng mù de chóng bài |
| | 偶像化 ǒu xiàng huà |
idolize [sb/sth], also UK: idolise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (worship: a god) (对象为神) | 崇拜,对…顶礼膜拜
|
| Primitive people often idolized natural forces. |
idolize [sb], also UK: idolise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (admire: a person) (对象为人) | 崇拜,仰慕
|
| Young people tend to idolize their favourite performers. |
immobilization, also UK: immobilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (physical movement) (使肢体) | 固定 gù dìng |
immobilization, also UK: immobilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (geographical movement) | 不动 bú dòng |
| | 无法移动 wú fǎ yí dòng |
immobilize [sb/sth], also UK: immobilise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prevent from moving) | 使无法移动 shǐ wú fǎ yí dòng |
| When Jenny saw the horror movie, she was immobilized by fear. |
immobilize [sth], also UK: immobilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (injured limb: keep in place) (用夹板等) | 固定(肢体)
|
| If you break your ankle, you must immobilize it until it's healed. |
immortalize [sb/sth], also UK: immortalise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make famous or historic) | 使不朽 shǐ bù xiǔ |
| | 使流芳百世 shǐ liú fāng bǎi shì |
| | 使名垂千古 shǐ míng chuí qiān gǔ |
| Barack Obama will be immortalized as the first African American president. |
immortalize [sb/sth], also UK: immortalise [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (commemorate) | 纪念 jì niàn |
| | 使永垂不朽 shǐ yǒng chuí bù xiǔ |
| We will immortalize the fallen soldiers by erecting a monument in their honor. |
immunization, also UK: immunisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (inoculation against illness) | 免疫接种
|
| Children are now given immunizations against diseases that used to be deadly. |
immunize [sb], also UK: immunise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (inoculate, vaccinate [sb]) | 对…进行免疫接种
|
| Before you go to the Amazon, make sure you get immunized. |
immunize [sb] against [sth], also UK: immunise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep | (vaccinate [sb] against [sth]) | 为…接种防止…的疫苗
|
| Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio. |
in a cast, also UK: in plaster exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (broken limb: cast in plaster) (断肢) | 上石膏,用石膏固定
|
| Julie's arm was in plaster for six weeks after she fell out of a tree. The technician put the injured man's leg in a cast. |
in vitro fertilization, also UK: in-vitro fertilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (conception in a test tube) | 试管内授精 shì guǎn nèi shòu jīng |
| | 体外授精 tǐ wài shòu jīng |
incentivize [sb/sth], also UK: incentivise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give incentives to) | 鼓励某人
|
| | 鼓励某事
|
| | 激励 jī lì |
individualization, also UK: individualisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (customization) | 个性化 gè xìng huà |
| | 个体化 gè tǐ huà |
individualize [sth], also UK: individualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (customize, make [sth] unique) | 使具有个性 shǐ jù yǒu gè xìng |
| | 使个性化 shǐ gè xìng huà |
industrialization, also UK: industrialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (development of industrial power) | 工业化 gōng yè huà |
industrialization, also UK: industrialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (industrialized means of production) | 工业化生产
|
industrialize [sth], also UK: industrialise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (place: develop industry) | 在(某地)发展工业 zài mǒu dì fā zhǎn gōng yè |
| | 使(某地)工业化 shǐ mǒu dì gōng yè huà |
| Globalization is industrializing developing countries. |
industrialize [sth], also UK: industrialise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (production: make industrial) | 使工业化 shǐ gōng yè huà |
| Many companies are industrializing foods that used to be natural. |
infantalize [sb], also UK: infantilise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (treat [sb] like child) | 将…当作幼儿对待
|
initialize [sth], also UK: initialise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: start) | 启动 qǐ dòng |
| The programmer initialized the new software. |
institutionalization, also UK: institutionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making [sth] part of a system) | 制度化 zhì dù huà |
institutionalization, also UK: institutionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (committing [sb] to a care facility) | 将某人托付给社会福利机构 jiāng mǒu rén tuō fù gěi shè huì fú lì jī gòu |
| | 收容 shōu róng |
institutionalize [sth], also UK: institutionalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (absorb [sth] into a system) | 将…同化到某一体系 jiāng tóng huà dào mǒu yì tǐ xì |
| | 使制度化 shǐ zhì dù huà |
| There are concerns that social media is complicit in institutionalizing misogyny within our societies. |
| 社会上有忧虑称,社交媒体为虎作伥,使厌女症在我们的社会中制度化。 |
institutionalize [sb], also UK: institutionalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (admit [sb] to a care facility) | 收容…进入医疗机构
|
| | 将某人送入疗养机构
|
| | 送某人住院
|
| Our son had a nervous breakdown and we had to institutionalize him. |
| 我们的儿子精神崩溃了,所以我们不得不送他住院。 |
institutionalized, also UK: institutionalised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (attitude: inherent in system) (观念) | 约定俗成的,为社会制度所认可的
|
| Institutionalized sexism results in women earning less money than men for the same work. |
institutionalized, also UK: institutionalised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: accustomed to being in care) (人) | 习惯于被收容照料的
|
| Having spent the first thirty years of her life in care, Jenna was completely institutionalized and could not cope with living alone. |
insurer, also UK: assurer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (insurance company) | 保险公司 bǎo xiǎn gōng sī |
| My insurer will not cover flood damage. |
insurer, also UK: assurer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (insurance salesperson) | 保险销售代表 bǎo xiǎn xiāo shòu dài biǎo |
| My insurer filed the claim for me. |
intellectualize, also UK: intellectualise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (make an intellectual analysis) | 进行理性分析
|
intellectualize about [sth], also UK: intellectualise about [sth] vi + prep | (analyze [sth] using intellect) | 对…进行理性分析
|
intellectualize [sth], also UK: intellectualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (analyze [sth] using intellect) | 对…进行理性分析
|
| | 对…进行理智分析
|
internalization, also UK: internalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (incorporation, absorption) | (使行为准则等)内在化 shǐ xíng wéi zhǔn zé děng nèi zài huà |
| | 内化
|
internalization, also UK: internalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (personalization of [sth]) | 内化
|
备注: 指将外在的观念等转变为自己价值观的一部分 |
| The internalization of beauty norms by teenage girls is a subject of much debate. |
| 青春期的少女究竟该不该内化审美标准,这个问题争议颇多。 |
internalize [sth], also UK: internalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (incorporate [sth]) | 使内在化 shǐ nèi zài huà |
| | 内化
|
| Barbara has internalized many of the values of her parents. |
internalize [sth], also UK: internalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (language, etc.: acquire) (语言学) | 使内在化 shǐ nèi zài huà |
| Small children internalize the phonemes of their language. |
International Labour Organization, also US: International Labor Organization nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (UN work agency) | 国际劳动组织 guó jì láo dòng zǔ zhī |
| The International Labour Organization, or ILO, seeks the promotion of social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights. |
internationalization, also UK: internationalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (globalization) | 国际化 guó jì huà |
internationalize [sth], also UK: internationalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] international, global) | 使国际化 shǐ guó jì huà |
the internet, also US: the Internet nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (world-wide computer network) | 国际互联网,因特网
|
| (台湾、新加坡) | 网际网络,互连网
|
| The internet now connects computers in all countries of the world. |
| 现在国际互联网把世界各国的电脑都连接了起来。 |
internet, also US: Internet n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (relating to the internet) | 互联网的 hù lián wǎng de |
| | 因特网的 yīn tè wǎng de |
| Internet advertising is diverting promotional spending from print media. |
| 传统印刷媒体营销开支正在流向互联网营销。 |
internet advertising, also US: Internet advertising nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (marketing via the world wide web) | 网络广告
|
| | 互联网广告
|
internet cafe, internet café, also US: Internet cafe, Internet café nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bar offering drinks and web access) | 网吧
|
| While my computer was being repaired, I had to go to an internet café to read my emails. |
internet site, also US: Internet site nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (website, web page) | 网站 wǎng zhàn |
| I am putting together an internet site for some African eco-guides so they can market themselves and their services to potential tourists. |
internet user, also US: Internet user nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb] who uses the internet) | 互联网用户 hù lián wǎng yòng hù |
| Online shopping is gaining popularity among Chinese Internet users. |
iodize [sth], also UK: iodise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply, add iodine to [sth]) | 用碘处理
|
| | 加碘于
|
| | 加碘于
|
ionization, also UK: ionisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (physics: formation of ions) | 电离作用 diàn lí zuò yòng |
ionize [sth], also UK: ionise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into ions) | 使离子化 shǐ lí zǐ huà |
ionize, also UK: ionise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be turned into ions) | 离子化 lí zǐ huà |
| | 电离 diàn lí |
italicization, also UK: italicisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (putting [sth] into italic letters) | 斜体 xié tǐ |
| | 使用斜体字 shǐ yòng xié tǐ zì |
| | 排成斜体 pái chéng xié tǐ |
italicize [sth], also UK: italicise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put [sth] into italic lettering) | 将…设置为斜体
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| | 使…成为斜体
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itemization, also UK: itemisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (individual listing) | 逐条列出 zhú tiáo liè chū |
| | 逐条记载 zhú tiáo jì zǎi |
itemize [sth], also UK: itemise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (list individually) | 逐条列举 zhú tiáo liè jǔ |
| | 逐项列出 zhú xiàng liè chū |
itemize [sth], also UK: itemise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (break [sth] down into a list) | 分条列记 fēn tiáo liè jì |
| | 逐条列出 zhú tiáo liè chū |
| The manager asked Sally to itemize the account. |
itemized deduction, also UK: itemised deduction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (tax exemption) (税务) | 列举扣除额
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