英语词汇“also”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
categorize [sth/sb], also UK: categorise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(classify [sth], [sb])	将…分类 jiāng … fēn lèi
		将…归类 jiāng … guī lèi
	Christa is difficult to categorize because her interests are so varied.
categorize [sth/sb], also UK: categorise [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(define, describe [sth], [sb])	给…标示分类
	We can categorize the flowers by their size, color, shape, and fragrance.
categorize [sth/sb] as [sth], also UK: categorise [sth/sb] as [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(define, describe [sth], [sb] as [sth])	将…分类 jiāng … fēn lèi
	Based on Eli's fashion, we categorized him as an outdoors type.
catheterize [sb], also UK: catheterise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(insert a catheter into [sb])	将导管插入
	(人)	给...插导管
cauterization, also UK: cauterisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(heat-sealing a wound)	烧灼伤口消毒 shāo zhuó shāng kǒu xiāo dú
		烧灼伤口止血 shāo zhuó shāng kǒu zhǐ xiě
cauterize [sth], also UK: cauterise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(wound: seal with heat)	对（伤口）进行烧灼处理 duì shāng kǒu jìn xíng shāo zhuó chǔ lǐ
cellular telephone, also UK: mobile telephone nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	formal (mobile phone)	手机 shǒu jī
center [sth], also UK: centre [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(move to middle)	使…位于正中 shǐ wèi yú zhèng zhōng
	He centered the painting on the wall.
centralization, also UK: centralisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(system of federal government)	中央集权制 zhōng yāng jí quán zhì
	The centralization of government is a point of debate between the Republican and Democratic parties.
centralization, also UK: centralisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(focus, concentration on a point)	集中 jí zhōng
	The centralization of the woman in the painting emphasizes her importance.
centralize [sth], also UK: centralise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] central)	集中 jí zhōng
		聚集 jù jí
		中心化
	The city planners decided to centralize the hospital and government buildings.
	城市规划者们决定集中医院和政府建筑。
centralized, also UK: centralised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having power in one place)	中央集权的
channel-surf, also UK: channel-hop viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	informal (change TV channels)	不断换电视频道
channelization, also UK: channelisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	mainly US (directing [sth] along a narrow course)	渠（管）道化
		槽化 cáo huà
		槽化 cáo huà
channelize, channelize [sth], also UK: channelise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	mainly US (channel, direct)	疏导 shū dǎo
		分导 fēn dǎo
		形成沟渠以分流
characterization, also UK: characterisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(description, depiction)	描述 miáo shù
		描绘 miáo huì
	Their characterization of me as a crook is unfair.
characterization, also UK: characterisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fiction: creation of characters) (小说)	性格刻画，性格塑造
	No one surpasses Charles Dickens for characterization.
characterize [sth], also UK: characterise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(be typical of [sth])	成为…的特征 chéng wéi de tè zhēng
		成为…的特性 chéng wéi de tè xìng
	Hot days and cool nights characterize the summers here.
characterize [sth] as [sth], also UK: characterise [sth] as [sb] vtr + prep	(depict, portray [sth])	描绘…的特征 miáo huì de tè zhēng
		将…的特征描绘为
	The mood in the debate could be characterised as hostile.
be characterized by [sth], also UK: be characterised by [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(have as an identifying trait)	以…为特征
		...的特征是
	Summers here are characterized by hot days and cool nights.
	这里夏季的特点是日间炎热、夜晚凉爽。
chargrilled, char-grilled, also US: charbroiled adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(cooked on a charcoal grill)	炭烤的
chef's hat, also US: chef hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(white starched hat worn by a chef)	厨师帽
chicken-hearted, chickenhearted, also UK: chicken-livered adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (cowardly) (比喻)	胆小的，怯懦的
cicatrize, also UK: cicatrise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(heal, scar over)	结疤 jié bā
		结痂 jié jiā
		愈合 yù hé
cigarette, also US: cigaret nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(smoking)	香烟 xiāng yān
	Some people make their own cigarettes.
cigarette holder, also US: cigaret holder nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tube for holding cigarette when smoking)	烟斗 yān dǒu
	The 1920s were perhaps the heyday of the cigarette holder; these days one hardly ever sees them.
cigarette lighter, also US: cigaret lighter nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(device producing flame to light cigarettes)	打火机 dǎ huǒ jī
	He uses his cigarette lighter to pop off the tops of beer bottles.
cipher, also UK: cypher nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(code)	暗号 àn hào
		密码 mì mǎ
	The message doesn't make sense; I think it's written in a cipher.
cipher, also UK: cypher nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(coded message)	用密码写成的信息 yòng mì mǎ xiě chéng de xìn xī
		密码信 mì mǎ xìn
		密码电报 mì mǎ diàn bào
	The military is working to crack the cipher intercepted from the enemy.
cipher, also UK: cypher nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unimportant person)	不重要的人 bú zhòng yào de rén
		无足轻重者
cipher [sth], also UK: cypher [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(encode [sth])	把…译成密码 bǎ yì chéng mì mǎ
	Cipher the message so that no one but us can understand it.
cipher, also UK: cypher viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(write in code)	用暗号写 yòng àn hào xiě
		用密码写 yòng mì mǎ xiě
	Specialists in cryptography are able to cipher and to break codes.
	密码学专家能够撰写、破解密码。
circularize [sth], also UK: circularise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] circular)	使成圆形 shǐ chéng yuán xíng
		使成环形 shǐ chéng huán xíng
	Matt circularized the strip of wood.
circularize [sth], also UK: circularise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(publicize [sth] using circulars)	分发 fēn fā
		传阅 chuán yuè
circularize, also UK: circularise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(send circulars)	分发传单
		分发通知 fēn fā tōng zhī
civilization, also UK: civilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(developed society)	文明 wén míng
		文明国家，文明社会
	Little is known of the early civilizations in this area.
	我们对这一地区的早期文明知之甚少。
civilization, also UK: civilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of civilizing)	文明化（过程）
	Early explorers sometimes attempted civilization of tribes they encountered.
civilization, also UK: civilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(home comforts) (现代生活的)	文明设施，现代舒适设施
	The best thing about camping is returning to civilization at the end of it.
civilization, also UK: civilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(culture, society)	文明 wén míng
		文化 wén huà
		社会文化 shè huì wén huà
	In college, Jackson took a course on African civilization.
civilize [sb], also UK: civilise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(refine socially)	使文明 shǐ wén míng
civilized, also UK: civilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(culture: developed)	开化的 kāi huà de
		文明的 wén míng de
	There is evidence of civilized cultures in Europe dating back thousands of years.
civilized, also UK: civilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(refined, cultured)	有教养的 yǒu jiào yǎng de
		有修养的 yǒu xiū yǎng de
	I prefer spending time with my mom's side of the family because they are more civilized than my dad's side.
civilized, also UK: civilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(society: enlightened) (社会)	开明的，文明的
	Europe emerged from the Dark Ages and became civilized beginning around the 14th century.
civilized, also UK: civilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(tamed, controlled)	驯化的 xùn huà de
		控制的 kòng zhì de
		文明的 wén míng de
	You need to act in a more civilized way and stop shouting.
clean slate, also UK: clean sheet nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (fresh start)	从头再来 cóng tóu zài lái
clock in, also UK: clock on vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(start work)	打卡上班 dǎ kǎ shàng bān
		记录上班时间
	Steven clocks in at 7 every morning. Don't forget to clock in when you get to work.
close-up, also US: closeup nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(film shot: up close) (电影镜头: 近距离拍摄)	特写镜头 tè xiě jìng tóu
	The actress said that she was ready for her close-up.
close-up, close shot, also US: closeup nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(photo: taken up close)	特写照片
	In the closeup, she is smiling self-consciously at the photographer.
close-up, also US: closeup adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(intimate, detailed)	详尽的 xiáng jìn de
	The book provides a close-up insight into the film star's life.
cloud [sb]'s judgment, also UK: cloud [sb]'s judgement v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(impair or prejudice [sb]'s reasoning)	蒙蔽你的判断
	Don't let your love for someone cloud your judgment.
clown around, also UK: clown about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (play the fool, behave in a silly way)	扮小丑 bàn xiǎo chǒu
	One can never take him seriously; he's always clowning around.
clue [sb] in, also UK: clue [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (inform)	给…讲解，告诉
	Eleanor had no idea why everyone in the office was cheering, so she asked Jane to clue her in.
clue [sb] in on [sth], also UK: clue [sb] up on [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (inform)	告诉某人某事
	Can you clue me in on what's going on?
clued in, clued-in, also UK: clued up, clued-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(well-informed)	所知甚多的
		消息灵通的
clued in on [sth], also UK: clued up on [sth] adj + prep	(well-informed about)	对…所知甚多
coeducational, co-educational, UK: also mixed school adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(school: for both sexes)	男女合校的 nán nǚ hé xiào de
	The school Valerie went to was coeducational, but she is a teacher at an all-girls' school.
coffee table, also US: cocktail table nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(low table used in living room)	矮茶几 ǎi chá jī
	Please don't put your feet on the coffee table.
coffeehouse, also UK: coffee house nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(establishment where coffee is served)	咖啡馆 kā fēi guǎn
	The Golden Horn was a 60's coffeehouse where you could find coffee, folk songs and poetry but no alcohol .
collateralize [sth], also UK: collateralise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(pledge as security on a loan)	以…作抵押 yǐ zuò dǐ yā
		抵押 dǐ yā
collectivization, also UK: collectivisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(politics: centralization)	集体主义 jí tǐ zhǔ yì
collectivization, also UK: collectivisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(change to group property ownership)	（私有财产的）集体化 sī yǒu cái chǎn de jí tǐ huà
collectivize [sth], also UK: collectivise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(politics: bring under central control)	使集体化 shǐ jí tǐ huà
		使公有化
		对…进行集中管理
collectivize [sth], also UK: collectivise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(risk, debt, etc: make the responsibility of society as a whole)	使…成为共同的
colonization, also UK: colonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(migrants: settlement) (人)	殖民，移居
	The colonization of Australia began with convicts.
colonization, also UK: colonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(animals: new habitat) (动物)	迁居，移居
	The species' colonization of new areas is a result of global warming.
colonize [sth], also UK: colonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(migrants: settle in)	在…殖民 zài … zhí mín
		在…开拓殖民地 zài … kāi tuò zhí mín dì
	Early explorers colonized the coastal regions.
colonize [sb], also UK: colonise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(form a colony of) (居民)	对…进行殖民
colonize [sth], also UK: colonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(animals: form a colony in) (动植物)	在…移地发育
	The family of meerkats colonized the prairie.
colonize, also UK: colonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(form a colony) (细菌等)	形成菌落，寄生发育，移地发育
	The bacteria surprised scientists by colonizing.
come around, also UK: come round vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(date, event: occur again)	再次到来
		再次发生 zài cì fā shēng
	Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes around.
	每到丈夫的忌日，吉尔就会陷入悲痛之中。
commercialization, also UK: commercialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(focus on money-making)	商品化 shāng pǐn huà
		商业化 shāng yè huà
	The commercialization of Christmas had cheapened the holiday.
commercialize [sth], also UK: commercialise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(turn [sth] into a business)	使商业化 shǐ shāng yè huà
		使商品化
compartmentalization, also UK: compartmentalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(categorization)	划分，分隔
		分类 fēn lèi
compartmentalize [sth], also UK: compartmentalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(arrange [sth] in sections)	分隔 fēn gé
		分装 fēn zhuāng
compartmentalize [sth], also UK: compartmentalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (separate [sth] into categories)	划分 huà fēn
		将…分类 jiāng … fēn lèi
		把…分组 bǎ fēn zǔ
compliance, also US: compliancy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(following law, norm) (法律、规范等)	服从，遵守，合规
	The building was checked for compliance with the codes.
	这座大楼接受了检查，确保其符合规范。
compliance, also US: compliancy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(conformity, obedience)	顺从 shùn cóng
		遵从 zūn cóng
		遵从 zūn cóng
	His compliance makes him a good team member.
compliance, also US: compliancy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(physics, biology: ability to adjust elastically) (物理学)	可塑性 kě sù xìng
	The test measures the compliance of materials.
computerization, also UK: computerisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(transferring [sth] to a computer system)	计算机化 jì suàn jī huà
		电脑化 diàn nǎo huà
computerize [sth], also UK: computerise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(digitize)	使...电子计算机化 shǐ diàn zǐ jì suàn jī huà
	The locks on the building have all been computerized; your old key won't work.
conceptualization, also UK: conceptualisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(forming of an idea)	构想 gòu xiǎng
		概念化 gài niàn huà
		形成概念
conceptualize [sth], also UK: conceptualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(form an idea)	使…形成概念 shǐ xíng chéng gài niàn
		形成…的构想
	I first conceptualized the idea of a local animal shelter two years ago.
conceptualize, also UK: conceptualise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(think)	思考 sī kǎo
	The philosopher spends hours conceptualizing and pondering life.
concretize [sth], also UK: concretise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] real, specific)	具体化 jù tǐ huà
containerization, also UK: containerisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(transport of cargo in standardized containers)	集装箱运输 jí zhuāng xiāng yùn shū
containerization, also UK: containerisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(conversion to transport in standardized containers)	集装箱化 jí zhuāng xiāng huà
containerize [sth], also UK: containerise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(pack, load [sth] for shipping)	用集装箱装运
		将…装入集装箱 jiāng zhuāng rù jí zhuāng xiāng
contextualization, also UK: contextualiation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(situating in a context, setting)	语境化 yǔ jìng huà
contextualize [sth], also UK: contextualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(put [sth] into context)	将…放入上下文中考虑 jiāng fàng rù shàng xià wén zhōng kǎo lǜ
		把…融入语境 bǎ róng rù yǔ jìng
conventionalize [sth], also UK: conventionalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] conventional)	使成为传统 shǐ chéng wéi chuán tǒng
		使成为惯例 shǐ chéng wéi guàn lì
cookie cutter, also UK: biscuit cutter nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tool for cutting dough into shapes)	面团压模 miàn tuán yā mó
		点心模具 diǎn xīn mó jù
		点心刻模
	Mama used a cookie cutter to cut gingerbread men out of the dough.
cooking show, cookery show, also UK: cookery programme nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(TV programme involving cookery)	烹饪节目
corporate tax, also UK: corporation tax nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tax on business profits)	企业税
cough drop, also UK: cough sweet nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (throat lozenge)	止咳糖 zhǐ ké táng
	The cough drops helped to relieve Mac's sore throat. I prefer cherry-flavored cough drops.
counterintuitive, also UK: counter-intuitive adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not logical)	有悖常理的，违反直觉的
	This new operating system seems very counterintuitive and hard to use.
crab apple, also UK: crabapple, crab-apple nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(small, sharp-tasting wild apple)	山楂子
	My grandmother used to make delicious jelly from crab apples which grew on a tree in her garden.
criminalize [sth], also UK: criminalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] illegal)	判定（某事）为非法 pàn dìng mǒu shì wéi fēi fǎ
		将…定为犯罪行为 jiāng dìng wéi fàn zuì xíng wéi
criminalize [sb], also UK: criminalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(treat [sb] as a criminal)	将…当罪犯对待 jiāng dāng zuì fàn duì dài
criticize [sth], also UK: criticise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(find fault in [sth])	挑剔 tiāo tī
	If you criticize their efforts, try to find something positive too.
	如果你挑剔他们的工作，也要试试寻找积极的方面。
criticize [sb], also UK: criticise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(attack verbally, find fault in [sb])	批评 pī píng
		指责 zhǐ zé
	Andrew's mother was always criticizing him for his poor grades.
	安德鲁的母亲总是批评他成绩不好。