| 单词 | 龙虾 |
| 释义 | 〔lobster〕A lobster and a locust may share a common source for their name,that is, the Latin wordlocusta, which was used for the locustand also for a crustacean that was probably a kind of lobster.We can see thatlocusta would be the source of locust, but it looks like an unlikely candidate as the source oflobster. It is thought, however, that Old Englishloppestre, the ancestor of lobster, was formed from locusta and the suffix-estre used to make agent nouns (our -ster ). The change from Latinlocusta to Old English loppestre may have been influenced by Old English loppe, meaning "spider.” 龙虾和蝗虫的名字可能源于同一出处，即拉丁词Locusta ， 它用于指蝗虫，也用于表示可能是一种龙虾的甲壳类动物。我们可以看到，Locusta 可能是 locusa 的来源， 但不象是lobster 的来源。 但是，lobster 在古英语里的前身 loppestre 被认为是由 locusta 形成的， 后缀-estre 用于组成代理者的名词（现在的 -soer ）。 从拉丁文locusta 到古英语 loppstre 的变化可能受古英语 loppe 的影响（意为“蜘蛛”） 〔swimmeret〕One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. Also called pleopod 桡肢：某些水生甲壳纲动物如虾、龙虾和等节肢动物的成对腹部附属器官，雌性的主要功能是怀卵并用于游泳 也作 pleopod〔langouste〕from Latin locusta [lobster, locust] 源自 拉丁语 locusta [龙虾，蝗虫] 〔tomalley〕The soft, green liver of cooked lobster, considered a delicacy.龙虾肝：煮熟的龙虾的柔软、绿色的肝脏，被认为是一种美餐〔lobster〕Any of several edible marine crustaceans of the family Homaridae, especially of the genusHomarus, having stalked eyes, long antennae, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which is modified into large pincers. 大螯虾：螯龙虾科的各种可食海生甲壳类动物，尤指螯龙虾属 ，有柄眼，长触须和五双腿，第一双腿变异为大钳 〔autotomy〕The spontaneous casting off of a limb or other body part, such as the tail of certain lizards or the claw of a lobster, especially when the organism is injured or under attack.自切，自断：自动地分离掉肢体或其他身体部位，如某些蜥蜴的尾巴或龙虾之钳，尤指当身体受伤或受袭击时〔metamere〕Any of the homologous segments, lying in a longitudinal series, that compose the body of certain animals, such as earthworms and lobsters. Also called somite 体节：任一纵向排列的相同器官中的一节，它构成某些动物的躯体，如蚯蚓和龙虾 也作 somite〔plunge〕"Plunge the lobsters, head first, into a large pot of rapidly boiling salted water"(Craig Claiborne)“把龙虾头朝下扔进一大锅滚烫的盐水中”(克雷格·克莱本)〔uropod〕One of the last pair of posterior abdominal appendages of certain crustaceans, such as the lobster or shrimp.尾足，尾肢：某些甲壳纲动物（如龙虾和褐虾）腹股最后面的一对足中的一只〔lobster〕a lobster dinner; lobster boats.龙虾宴；龙虾船〔mailed〕Having a hard covering of scales, spines, or horny plate, as an armadillo or a lobster.有甲壳的：有鳞片状、棘状突起或者角质小片状的硬壳，例如象犰狳或者龙虾〔langoustine〕French [diminutive of] langouste [langouste] * see langouste 法语 langouste的小后缀 [龙虾] * 参见 langouste〔morphallaxis〕The regeneration of a body part by means of structural or cellular reorganization with only limited production of new cells, observed primarily in invertebrate organisms, such as certain lobsters.变形再生：某一身体部位通过构造或细胞重组织的方式再生，并产生有限新细胞，主要发生于无脊椎生物体，如龙虾〔roe〕The egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans, such as the lobster.龙虾等甲壳动物的卵块或卵〔lobster〕Any of several crustaceans, such as the spiny lobster, that are related to the lobsters.龙虾：与大螯虾有亲缘关系的任一种甲壳类动物，如龙虾〔scampi〕Italian [pl. of] scampo [a kind of lobster] 意大利语 scampo的复数 [一种龙虾] 〔pincers〕The articulated, prehensile claws of certain arthropods, such as the lobster.虾或蟹的螯：节肢动物有关节、适抓握的虎钳牙，如龙虾〔decapod〕A crustacean of the order Decapoda, such as a crab, lobster, or shrimp, characteristically having ten legs, each joined to a segment of the thorax.十足目动物：十足目的甲壳纲动物，如螃蟹，龙虾，或虾米，其特征是有十足，每一足都与身体中间一节的部分相接 |
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