| 单词 | 理性 |
| 释义 | 〔reason〕 Reason is the power to think rationally and logically and to draw inferences: Reason 是指通过理性且逻辑地思考并作出推理的能力： 〔preposterous〕Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd.See Synonyms at foolish 与本性、理性或常识相反的；荒谬的 参见 foolish〔nihilism〕Also Nihilism A diffuse, revolutionary movement of mid 19th-century Russia that scorned authority and tradition and believed in reason, materialism, and radical change in society and government through terrorism and assassination. 也作 Nihilism 无政府主义运动：发生在19世纪中期俄国的一次革命活动，藐视政权和传统观念，主张理性、物质主义以及通过恐怖手段和暗杀使及社会和政府发生激进性变化〔theology〕The study of the nature of God and religious truth; rational inquiry into religious questions.神学：对上帝本性和宗教信仰的研究；对宗教问题的理性探究〔Langer〕American educator and philosopher. Her major work,Philosophy in a New Key: A Study of the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art (1942), developed the distinction between the discursive symbols used in conventional language and the nondiscursive symbols used in various art forms. 兰格，苏珊娜·瑙斯：(1895-1985) 美国教育学和哲学家。通过她的重要作品《哲学新解：理性、仪式和艺术的象征手法的研究》 （1942年）更加明确了用于传统语言中的推论象征与用于各种艺术形式中的非推论象征间的区别 〔Kant〕German idealist philosopher who argued that reason is the means by which the phenomena of experience are translated into understanding. His classic works includeCritique of Pure Reason (1781) and Critique of Practical Reason (1788), in which he put forward his system of ethics based on the categorical imperative. 康德，伊曼纽尔：(1724-1804) 德国唯心主义哲学家，主张经验现象通过理性转变成知性。其经典著作包括《纯粹理性批判》 （1781年）和 《实践理性批判》 （1788年）。在这些著作中他提出了基于绝对命令的伦理学体系 〔liberalism〕A 19th-century Protestant movement that favored free intellectual inquiry, stressed the ethical and humanitarian content of Christianity, and de-emphasized dogmatic theology.自由主义神学：19世纪一场新教活动，其主张自由的理性研究，强调基督教徒间伦理和人道的一致，而不强调教条的神学理论〔positive〕Of or relating to laws imposed by human authority rather than by nature or reason alone:由权威制定的法律的：由人类的权威而不是由自然或理性施行的法律的，或与之有关的：〔mind〕"I am sure that, since I have had the full use of my reason, nobody has ever heard me laugh" (Earl of Chesterfield).See also Synonyms at tend 2“我敢肯定，自从我运用了全部的理性之后，没有人再听到我笑过” （切斯特菲尔德伯爵） 参见同义词 tend2〔oppose〕"We are not afraid . . . to tolerate any error so long as reason is left free to combat it" (Thomas Jefferson).Toresist is to strive to fend off or offset the actions, effects, or force of: “我们不惧怕…去忍受错误，只要理性存在，最终会战胜它” （汤姆斯·杰斐逊）。Resist 指奋力抗争或抵抗一些行动、效果和力量： 〔insensate〕Lacking sense or the power to reason.缺乏理性或失去判断力的〔idea〕In the philosophy of Hegel, absolute truth; the complete and ultimate product of reason.绝对真理：黑格尔哲学中的绝对真理；完整的和最终的理性产物〔nous〕Reason and knowledge as opposed to sense perception.理性，知性：与感性相对的理性和知识〔Cohen〕Russian-born American educator and philosopher known for his work on the philosophy of law and for a number of writings, includingReason and Nature (1931). 科汉，莫里斯·拉斐尔：(1880-1947) 俄裔美国教育家和哲学家，以其对哲学定律的工作和许多著作而闻名，包括《理性与本质》 （1931年） 〔conception〕The ability to form or understand mental concepts and abstractions.构思力：形成或理解理性或抽象概念的能力〔reasonable〕Capable of reasoning; rational:通情达理的：能做理性判断的；理智的：〔Dionysian〕Often dionysian In the philosophy of Nietzsche, of or displaying creative-intuitive power as opposed to critical-rational power. 常作 dionysian 疯狂的：尼采哲学中显示同批判理性相对的创造性热情〔inept〕Displaying a lack of judgment, sense, or reason; foolish:愚蠢的：表现出缺乏判断力、理性或理智的；笨的：〔reason〕"Mere reason is insufficient to convince us of its [the Christian religion's] veracity" (David Hume).“仅仅是理性还不足以使我们信服它的 真实性” （大卫·休漠）。〔ratiocinate〕To reason methodically and logically.推理：用理性方法和逻辑进行推理〔reason〕"So long as the human heart is strong and the human reason weak, Royalty will be strong because it appeals to diffused feeling, and Republics weak because they appeal to the understanding" (Walter Bagehot). “只要是人的情感力量强大而理性虚弱，王权政体就会强大，因为它要的是散布的情感，而共和政体便会虚弱，因为它需要理解” （瓦尔特·白哲诗）。 〔Aristotle〕Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.亚里士多德：希腊哲学家。柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的教师，他的著述论及逻辑学，形而上学，伦理学，自然科学，政治学和诗学，对西方思想产生了深远影响，在其哲学体系里，理论服从实地观察和逻辑，以三段论为基础，基本上是理性研究的理论方法〔reason〕"the rationalist whose reason is not sufficient to teach him those limitations of the powers of conscious reason" (Friedrich August von Hayek). “理性主义者的理智不足以告诉他们有意识的理性力量是有一些缺陷的” （弗雷德里希·奥古斯特·冯·海因克）。 〔nous〕The rational part of the individual human soul.单个人灵魂的理性部分〔reason〕The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.理智，理性：进行逻辑推理、理性思维或分析判断的能力；智力〔symposium〕A convivial meeting for drinking, music, and intellectual discussion among the ancient Greeks.交际酒会：古希腊时一种饮酒、听音乐和做理性讨论的交际聚会〔rationalize〕To interpret from a rational standpoint.阐释：从理性角度出发进行解释〔Logos〕Among the Sophists, the topics of rational argument or the arguments themselves.诡辩家中理性论争的题目或论争本身〔meaningless〕 Irrational implies a lack of accord with or a lack of reason or sound judgment: Irrational 指缺乏理性或良好辨别、判断能力的： 〔rationalism〕Reliance on reason as the best guide for belief and action.理性至上：依靠理性，把它作为信仰和行动的最高指南〔nous〕The principle of the cosmic mind or soul responsible for the rational order of the cosmos.宇宙法则：宇宙心灵或灵魂的法则，对宇宙的理性秩序负责〔Logos〕In Stoicism, the active, material, rational principle of the cosmos; nous. Identified with God, it is the source of all activity and generation and is the power of reason residing in the human soul.理性，理念：斯多葛学派中宇宙的活跃的、物质的、理性的原则；常识。当被认同为上帝时，它是所有活动和产生的源泉，是存在于人类灵魂中的推理能力〔impressionistic〕Of, relating to, or predicated on impression as opposed to reason or fact:印象中的：与理性或现实相抵触的印象的，关于或基于此的：〔ratiocinative〕Of, relating to, marked by, or skilled in methodical and logical reasoning.See Synonyms at logical 推理的：用理性或逻辑方法进行推理的，与之有关的，以此为特点的或善于推理的 参见 logical〔abstract〕Having an intellectual and affective artistic content that depends solely on intrinsic form rather than on narrative content or pictorial representation:抽象主义的，抽象派的：理性和感性的艺术效果，仅靠自身的形式而非叙述内容或图画描绘而获得：〔connected〕Logically or intelligibly ordered or presented; coherent:连贯的：有逻辑或理性地排列或表现的；协调的：〔deism〕The belief, based solely on reason, in a God who created the universe and then abandoned it, assuming no control over life, exerting no influence on natural phenomena, and giving no supernatural revelation.自然神论：以理性为基础的神学理论，认为上帝创造了世界后就抛弃了它，不再支配生命，不再向自然现象施加影响力，也不再给超凡的启示〔rational〕Consistent with or based on reason; logical:合理的；与理性相符或以理性为基础的： |
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