| 单词 | 设定 |
| 释义 | 〔orient〕To locate or place (something) so as to face the east, especially to build (a church) with the nave laid out west to east and the main altar at the eastern end.使…向东方：设定或放置（某物）使之面向东方，特别是建设（一个教堂）使其中殿坐西朝东且主圣坛在最东端〔pledgor〕A person who deposits property as a pledge.设定质权者：持有作为抵押的财产的人〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊〔noumenon〕An object that can be intuited only by the intellect and not perceived by the senses.本体：只能由理智设定而不能靠官能察觉的东西〔time〕To set or maintain the tempo, speed, or duration of:设定或保持拍子、速度或时长：〔hour〕hours A set period of time for a specified activity: hours 某一具体活动设定的进行时间：〔grammar〕A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.规范文法：为教学或参考目的设定的，由一组通常或惯用的规则组成的标准〔deadline〕To govern by setting a time limit:通过设定一时间期限来统治：〔infinity〕A distance setting, as on a camera, beyond which the entire field is in focus.无限远标志：一个距离的设定，比如在照像机上，表示整个场景都在焦点内〔keno〕French quine [set of five winning numbers] from Latin quīnī [five each] * see penk we 法语 quine [设定五个赢的数字] 源自 拉丁语 quīnī [每五个] * 参见 penk we 〔chic〕Adopting or setting current fashions and styles; sophisticated:时尚的：采纳或设定当今时尚和风格的；不落俗套的：〔flux〕The rate of flow of fluid, particles, or energy through a given surface.流动率：流体、微粒或能量通过一设定的表面时流动的速率〔domestique〕A member of a competitive bicycle-racing team whose role is to assist the team leader, as by setting the pace.侍从员：自行车竞赛队伍成员，扮演协助队长的角色，如设定车速〔demarcation〕The setting or marking of boundaries or limits.分界线：边界或限制的设定或标记〔Troyes〕A city of northeast France on the Seine River east-southeast of Paris. A pre-Roman town, it was a prosperous commercial center in the Middle Ages and was noted for its annual fairs, which set standards of weights and measures for all of Europe. Population, 63,581.特鲁瓦：法国东北部一城市，位于塞纳河畔、巴黎东南偏东。前罗马统治的小镇，在中世纪是一个繁华的商业中心，并以每年一度的集市而闻名，该集市为全欧洲设定了度量衡标准。人口63,581〔bandwidth〕The numerical difference between the upper and lower frequencies of a band of electromagnetic radiation, especially an assigned range of radio frequencies.带宽：电磁辐射频带中高频与低频之间的数值差，尤指某设定的无线电频率范围〔set〕To fix at a given amount:设定：于给定的数量上固定：〔upset〕setten [to set] * see set 1setten [设定，设置] * 参见 set1〔diverge〕To depart from a set course or norm; deviate.See Synonyms at swerve 偏离；背离：偏离设定的路线或常规；离题 参见 swerve〔ceremonial〕A set of ceremonies prescribed for an occasion; a ritual.仪式：为某种场合而设定的一套礼仪；仪式〔parsimony〕Adoption of the simplest assumption in the formulation of a theory or in the interpretation of data, especially in accordance with the rule of Ockham's razor.俭省，惜墨如金：阐述一个理论或解释一个论据时采用最简单的设定方式，尤指符合奥卡姆剃刀的规律的方式 |
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