| 单词 | 葡萄牙语 |
| 释义 | 〔rhumb〕or Portuguese rumbo [course, direction] 或 葡萄牙语 rumbo [事业，方向] 〔gram〕Obsolete Portuguese 已废葡萄牙语 〔lingo〕Probably from Portuguese lingoa 可能源自 葡萄牙语 lingoa 〔marmalade〕from Portuguese marmelada 源自 葡萄牙语 marmelada 〔favela〕Portuguese [possibly from diminutive of] favo [honeycomb] from Latin favus 葡萄牙语 可能是源自favo的小后缀 [蜜蜂巢] 源自 拉丁语 favus 〔ani〕or Portuguese ani 或 葡萄牙语 ani 〔monsoon〕from Portuguese monção 源自 葡萄牙语 monção 〔likuta〕Alteration of Portuguese macuta [an old West African unit of currency consisting originally of a piece of cloth] 葡萄牙语 macuta的变化 [原西非用一片布作为一货币单位] 〔joss〕from Portuguese deos [god] 源自 葡萄牙语 deos [神] 〔junta〕Portuguese [conference] 葡萄牙语 [会议] 〔papaw〕obsolete Portuguese papaya [papaya] * see papaya 已废葡萄牙语 papaya [番木瓜树] * 参见 papaya〔fetish〕from Portuguese feitiço [artificial, charm] 源自 葡萄牙语 feitiço [人造的，魔力] 〔babassu〕Portuguese babaçú 葡萄牙语 babaçú 〔cash〕Portuguese caixa 葡萄牙语 caixa 〔pompelmous〕Dutch pompelmoes influenced by pompoen [gourd] Portuguese limoes [lemon] 荷兰语 pompelmoes 受 pompoen的影响 [葫芦] 葡萄牙语 limoes [柠檬] 〔assai〕Portuguese assaí 葡萄牙语 assaí 〔cougar〕alteration influenced by jaguar from Portuguese * see jaguar 受 jaguar的影响 源自 葡萄牙语 * 参见 jaguar〔griot〕perhaps ultimately from Portuguese criado [domestic servant] 可能最终源自 葡萄牙语 criado [家庭仆人] 〔mango〕From Portuguese manga [fruit of the mango tree] 源自 葡萄牙语 manga [芒果树的果实] 〔fandango〕from Portuguese [sad song] * see fado 源自 葡萄牙语 [悲哀的歌曲] * 参见 fado〔yam〕both from Portuguese and English Creole nyam [to eat] 都源自 葡萄牙语及英国克里奥尔语 nyam [吃] 〔salad〕The wordsalad may have come to us from Vulgar Latin, the chiefly unrecorded common speech of the ancient Romans, which is distinguished from standard literary, or Classical, Latin.The word takes its origin from the fact that salt was and is an important ingredient of salad dressings.Hence the Vulgar Latin verb.salāre, "to salt,” from Latin sāl, "salt,” in the past participial form .salāta, "having been salted,” came to mean "salad.” The Vulgar Latin word passed into languages descending from it,such as Portuguese (salada ) and Old Provençal ( salada ). Old French may have borrowed its wordsalade from Old Provençal. Medieval Latin also carried on the Vulgar Latin word in the formsalāta. As in the case of so many culinary delights, the English borrowed the word and probably the dish from the French.The Middle English wordsalade, from Old French salade and Medieval Latin salāta, is first recorded in a recipe book composed before 1399. Salad 一词可能源于俗拉丁语， 一种区别于文学拉丁语和古典拉丁语的古罗马平民使用的无记载语言。该词有其起源是因为盐是沙拉调料的重要成分。因此从拉丁词sal ，“盐”的过去分词形式 Salata （“被加过盐的”）使俗拉丁语动词 salare “撒盐”转化为“沙拉”一义。 由此俗拉丁语词传入多种语言，如葡萄牙语(salada )和古普罗旺斯语( salada )。 古法语中的salade 一词可能来自于古普罗旺斯语。 中世纪拉丁语salata 也来自于该俗拉丁语。 因为有如此多烹调的乐趣，英国人从法国人那里借用了该词及这道菜。来自于古法语的Salade 及中世纪拉丁语 salāta 的中世纪英语中的 salade 一词被记载于1399年以前编的一本菜谱里 〔junk〕Portuguese junco 葡萄牙语 junco 〔jackfruit〕Portuguese jaca from Malayalam cakkai 葡萄牙语 jaca 源自 马拉亚拉姆方言 cakkai 〔crusado〕Portuguese [from past participle of] cruzar [to mark with a cross] 葡萄牙语 源自cruzar的过去分词 [在…上刻十字架] 〔albinism〕from Portuguese * see albino 源自 葡萄牙语 * 参见 albino〔serval〕from Portuguese (lobo) cerval [deerlike (wolf), lynx] 源自 葡萄牙语 (lobo) cerval [象鹿的（狼），山猫] 〔cabretta〕Portuguese cabra [she-goat] both from Latin capra [feminine of] caper [goat] 葡萄牙语 cabra [母山羊] 都源自 拉丁语 capra caper的阴性词 [山羊] 〔teak〕Portuguese teca 葡萄牙语 teca 〔buffalo〕The buffalo is so closely associated with the Wild West that it would seem natural to assume that its name comes from a Native American word, as is the case with the wordsmoose and skunk. In fact, however,buffalo can probably be traced back by way of one or more of the Romance languages, such as Portuguese, Spanish, or Italian, through Vulgar Latin and Latin and ultimately to the Greek wordboubalos, meaning "an antelope or a buffalo.” The buffalo referred to by the Greek and Latin words was, of course, not the American one but rather an Old World mammal, such as the water buffalo of southern Asia.Applied to the North American mammal,buffalo is in fact a misnomer, bison being the preferred term. As far as everyday usage is concerned, however,buffalo, first recorded for the American mammal in 1635, is older thanbison, first recorded in 1774. 野牛同西部荒原联系如此紧密以致人们很自然地认为这个名字源于美洲本地语言，就象这两个词moose 和 skunk。 然而，实际上buffalo 一词可以通过一种或更多种日耳曼语言，如葡萄牙语、西班牙语或意大利语溯源。 通过通俗拉丁语和拉丁语最终追溯到希腊词boubalos 意思是“羚羊或野牛”。 希腊语和拉丁语所指的野牛当然不是美洲野牛，而是东半球的一种哺乳动物，如南亚水牛。就北美哺乳动物来说，buffalo 实际上是用词不当， bison 才是合适的词。 然而就日常用法而言，buffalo 于1635年首次被用于记录美国哺乳动物， 比首次记录于1774年的bison 要早些 〔mangrove〕Probably Portuguese mangue from Taino 可能为 葡萄牙语 mangue 源自 泰诺语 〔roble〕Portuguese [oak] 葡萄牙语 [橡树] 〔Negro〕Portuguese negro [black, Black person] 葡萄牙语 negro [黑种人，黑人] 〔genipap〕Portuguese genipapo 葡萄牙语 genipapo 〔ipecac〕Short for Portuguese ipecacuanha 葡萄牙语 ipecacuanha的简写 〔ayah〕from Portuguese aia [nursemaid] 源自 葡萄牙语 aia [保姆] 〔buffalo〕or Portuguese 或 葡萄牙语 〔marabout〕from Portuguese marabuto 源自 葡萄牙语 marabuto 〔Portuguese〕Portuguese português 葡萄牙语 português 〔lacquer〕from Portuguese 源自 葡萄牙语 |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。