| 单词 | 药效 |
| 释义 | 〔nostrum〕A medicine whose effectiveness is unproved and whose ingredients are usually secret; a quack remedy.秘方：药效未被证明且成份通常是秘密的药；庸医治疗法〔bioequivalent〕Acting on the body with the same strength and similar bioavailability as the same dosage of a sample of a given substance. Used of differing formulations of a drug or chemical compound.生物等效性的：剂量相同的给定物质对身体具有相同强度、相近生物药效率的影响的。用于以不同公式表述的药剂或化学成分〔adjuvant〕A pharmacological agent added to a drug to increase or aid its effect.辅药，佐药：加到药物中以提高或辅助药效的药理学药剂〔bioavailability〕The degree to which a drug or other substance becomes available at the physiological site of activity after administration.生物药效率，生物利用度：药物或其他物质使用后的生理活性程度〔norethindrone〕A progestational hormone, C20H 26O 2, similar in effect to progesterone, used especially in oral contraceptives. 炔诺酮：合成的避孕激素，C20H 26O 2，类似黄体酮的药效，尤其用作口服避孕药 〔Quaalude〕The former trademarkQuaalude for the sedative and hypnotic agent methaqualone is an example of how a product name is carefully chosen for a positive public response.Methaqualone was developed in the 1960's by William H. Rorer, Inc.At that time, the company's best-known product was Maalox,a digestive aidthat derived its name from its ingredients,ma gnesium and al uminum hydr ox ides. To enhance the product recognition of their new sedative drug,the company incorporated theaa of Maalox into the name Quaalude. The other elements of the name are presumed to be a contraction of the phrasequiet interlude, a soothing, even poetic description of the drug's effect.过去作为镇静和催眠的药物的商标Quaalude ， 安眠酮，为了取得肯定的公众反应而精心选择产品名称的典型例子。安眠酮是在20世纪60年代由威廉·H·罗乐公司研制出来的。在那时，该公司最著名的产品是Maalox，一种消化酸。它的名字是由镁的前两个字母ma ，铝的前两个字母 a1 ，氢氧化物的中间两个字母 ox 组合而成。 为了提高新安眠药产品的知名度，该公司将Maalox 中的 aa 移植到 Quaalude 。 这个名字的其他元素被假设为这个短语quiet interlude 的缩写，一种抚慰的， 甚至对药效颇具诗意的描绘〔psychopharmacology〕The branch of pharmacology that deals with the study of the actions and effects of psychoactive drugs.精神药理学：药理学的一支，研究那些对精神有影响的药物的作用和药效〔flashback〕An unexpected recurrence of the effects of a hallucinogenic drug long after its original use.药效幻觉重现：致幻药使用很长时间后药效的意想不到的重现〔pharmacology〕The characteristics or properties of a drug, especially those that make it medically effective.药性，药效：药品的特点成性质，尤指那些使具有医疗效用的物品 |
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