| 单词 | 罗马皇帝 |
| 释义 | 〔Valens〕Emperor of Rome in the East (364-378) who ruled in conjunction with his brother Valentinian I in the West.瓦林斯：东罗马皇帝(364-378年），与其兄西罗马的瓦伦提尼安一世协力统治罗马〔Titus〕Emperor of Rome (79-81) whose reign was marked by the capture of Jerusalem (70) and by the construction of the Roman Colosseum.提图斯：罗马皇帝(79-81年），在他统治期间著名的事件有攻陷耶路撒冷(70年）和建造罗马圆形剧场〔Gratian〕Emperor of Rome (367-383) who ruled jointly (from 379) with Theodosius I. Unpopular for his persecution of pagans and heretics and his weakness for frivolity, he was murdered by followers of the usurper Maximus (died 383).格拉提安：罗马皇帝（367-383年），与狄奥多西一世联合统治（从379年开始）。因其对异教徒和持异议者的迫害和对琐事的嗜好而不得人心，后为篡权者马克西姆斯的支持者谋杀（死于383年）〔Ignatius〕Bishop of Antioch noted especially for his epistles. He was martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor Trajan.圣伊纳哥：安提拉城主教，以其所著的启示书出名。在罗马皇帝图拉真统治时期殉教〔pandect〕Pandects A digest of Roman civil law, compiled for the emperor Justinian in the sixth centurya.d. and part of the Corpus Juris Civilis. Also called In this sense, also called Digest Pandects 罗马法典：罗马公民法汇编，是在公元 6世纪为罗马皇帝贾斯蒂尼安编辑的，是《国法大全》的一部分 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Digest〔Julian〕Emperor of Rome (361-363) who attempted to restore the official dominance of paganism.朱利安：罗马皇帝（361-363年），曾试图恢复对异教徒的法定统治〔Palmyra〕An ancient city of central Syria northeast of Damascus. Said to have been built by Solomon, it prospered under the Romans because of its location on the trade route from Egypt to the Persian Gulf. The city was partially destroyed by the emperor Aurelian after a people's revolt ina.d. 273. 帕尔迈拉：叙利亚中部一古城，位于大马士革东北。据说是所罗门所建，由于它位于从埃及到波斯湾的贸易路线上，在罗马人的控制下兴盛起来。在公元 273年的一次人民暴动之后该城被奥列利安罗马皇帝部分毁坏 〔rescript〕A reply from a Roman emperor to a magistrate's query about a point of law.罗马皇帝回答法律问题的复文：罗马皇帝对地方法官提出的就法律的某一点的质疑的答复〔Valerian〕Emperor of Rome (253-260) whose reign was marked by military and financial troubles. He was defeated by Persian forces (260) and died in captivity.瓦莱里安：罗马皇帝(253-260年），在他的统治时期充满了军事或财政困难，他于260年被波斯武装力量击败并在被俘期间死去〔Vespasian〕Emperor of Rome (69-79) who brought prosperity to the empire, reformed the army, was a patron of the arts, and began the building of the Colosseum.韦斯帕西恩：古罗马皇帝(69-79年），他给罗马帝国带来了繁荣，对军队进行了改革，是艺术的资助者，并营造了古罗马圆形大竞技场〔Galba〕Emperor of Rome (68-69) who was assassinated after naming an unpopular successor.盖尔巴，塞尔维乌斯·苏尔皮西乌斯：(3) 罗马皇帝，在命名了一位没有威信的继承人之后被暗杀〔Honorius〕Roman emperor of the West (395-423). During his reign the decline of the empire became irreversible.奥诺利耳斯，弗莱维厄斯：() 西罗马皇帝(395-423年），在他统治期间西罗马帝国的衰落已不可逆转〔Jovian〕Emperor of Rome (363-364). He made peace with the Persians by giving up all Roman territories beyond the Tigris River.朱维安：罗马皇帝(363-364年）。他曾通过放弃底格里斯河以外的所有罗马领土来与波斯人讲和〔Trajan〕Roman emperor (98-117) whose reign was marked by an extensive building program and compassionate treatment of the poor.图拉真：罗马皇帝(98-117年），他的统治因大兴土木及怜悯对待穷人而闻名〔Diocletian〕Emperor of Rome (284-305) who divided the empire into east and west (286) in an attempt to rule the territory more effectively. His desire to revive the old religion of Rome led to the last major persecution of the Christians (303).戴克里先：罗马皇帝（284-305年），为试图更有效地控制帝国将其分为东西两个帝国（286年）。其恢复罗马宗教的愿望导致了最后对基督教徒的严重迫害（303年）〔imperator〕The supreme power of the Roman emperor.罗马皇帝至高无上的权力〔Commodus〕Emperor of Rome (180-192) who ruled in a cruel and violent manner. He was murdered in a conspiracy led by his mistress.康莫得斯，卢修斯·埃尔留斯·奥勒留斯：() 罗马皇帝（180-192年），以残酷的和凶暴的方式统治，被其情妇领导的反叛杀死〔Heliogabalus〕Emperor of Rome (218-222). A priest of Baal, he became emperor after the murder of his cousin Caracalla (217). His eccentricity and debauchery and the imposition of his religion on the Romans led to an insurrection in which he was killed.赫利奥盖巴勒斯：罗马皇帝(218-222年）。是太阳神教的牧师，在其堂兄卡拉卡拉(217年）被谋杀后登上皇帝宝座。其人性情古怪，淫逸堕落，把自己的宗教强加在罗马人民头上，后引发暴动并丧生其中〔Edirne〕A city of northwest Turkey northwest of Istanbul. It was founded c.a.d. 125 by the Roman emperor Hadrian on the site of an earlier Thracian town and was conquered at various times by Visigoths, Bulgarians, Crusaders, Turks, and Russians. Held by Greece after 1920, it was restored to Turkey in 1923. Population, 71,914. 埃迪思，阿德里安堡：土耳其西北部一城市，位于伊斯坦布尔的西北部。它建于公元 125年，创建者为罗马皇帝哈德里安，该城创建之前原是一座色雷斯的小城，在不同时期曾被西哥特人、保加利亚人、十字军、土耳其人和俄国人占领。1920年之后由希腊管理，1923年又归还给土耳其。人口71,914 〔Suetonius〕Roman historian whose major work,Lives of the Caesars, is an account of the lives of the first 12 Roman emperors. 苏埃托尼乌斯：罗马历史学家，主要著作《恺撒生平》 ,记述了前12个罗马皇帝的生平 〔Nero〕Emperor of Rome (54-68) whose early reign was dominated by his mother, Agrippina the Younger. He had his mother and wife murdered, and he may have set the Great Fire of Rome (64). His cruelty and irresponsibility provoked widespread revolts, which led to his suicide.尼禄：罗马皇帝(54-68年），他早期的统治由其母阿格丽皮娜操纵，他谋杀了其母亲和妻子。64年的罗马大火可能是他操纵的。他的残酷与渎职引发了广泛的暴动致使他自杀身亡〔Galerius〕Emperor of Rome (305-311). Despite a ruthless reign characterized by the persecution of Christians, he issued an edict of religious toleration shortly before his death.加莱里乌斯：罗马皇帝，虽实行以迫害基督教徒为特征的残酷统治，却在临死前发布了一个宗教信仰自由的敕令〔Cyprian〕Christian prelate and martyr who led Christians in North Africa during persecution by the Roman emperors Decius and Valerian.圣西普里安：基督教主教和殉教者，在受罗马皇帝德西乌斯和卫莱拉迫害期间，他曾在北非领导基督教徒〔Homs〕A city of west-central Syria north of Damascus. Birthplace of the Roman emperor Heliogabalus, it was taken by the Arabs in 636. Egypt controlled the city from 1831 to 1840. Population, 346,871.霍姆斯：叙利亚中西部一城市，位于大马士革北部。罗马皇帝海里奥加巴鲁斯的出生地。636年被阿拉伯人占领。埃及在1831年-1840年控制该城。人口346,871〔Hadrian〕Emperor of Rome (117-138) who sought to end distinctions between Rome and the Roman provinces. During his visit to Britain (122), he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall.哈德良：罗马皇帝（117-138年在位），他试图取消罗马和罗马行省间的差别。在122年他去不列颠巡游期间，他下令建造哈德良长城〔Aurelian〕Emperor of Rome (a.d. 270-275) who held the barbarians in check beyond the Rhine River and regained Britain, Gaul, Spain, Syria, and Egypt for the empire. 奥理安：罗马皇帝（公元 270年-275年），统率未开化人越过莱茵河并为其帝国重新夺回英国、高卢、西班牙、叙利亚和埃及 〔palatine〕A soldier of the palace guard of the Roman emperors, formed in the time of Diocletian.罗马皇帝宫殿警卫的一个士兵，形成于戴克里先时期〔Domitian〕Emperor of Rome (81-96) who completed the conquest of Britain. After 89 his government became dictatorial, leading to a reign of terror. Domitian was assassinated by a freedman in connivance with his empress and officers of the court.图密善：罗马皇帝(81-96年）开始了对不列颠的统治。89年以后其专横暴戾的统治导致图密善在他的皇后和廷臣的默许下，为一位解放的奴隶刺杀〔Caracalla〕Emperor of Rome (211-217) who was obsessed with and sought to imitate Alexander the Great. His brutal, undisciplined rule of the empire, however, led to his assassination and left only a legacy of infamy.卡拉卡拉：罗马皇帝(211-217年），曾着迷地试图效仿亚历山大大帝。然而，他对帝国的残暴，不合理的统治，以致被暗杀，只留下遗臭万年的污名〔Split〕A city of western Yugoslavia on the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea. Founded as a Roman colony, it later grew around a palace built by Diocletian in the early fourth centurya.d. Population, 193,600. 斯普里特：南斯拉夫西部城市，位于爱琴海的德莫森海岸。罗马殖民者建立，后在公元后 4世纪早期戴克里先（罗马皇帝）在其周围建成宫殿。人口193,600 〔Tiberius〕Emperor of Rome (a.d. 14-37). Chosen by Augustus to be heir to the throne, he was a suspicious, tyrannical ruler. 提比略：罗马皇帝(公元 14-37年），被奥古斯特选作王位继承人，是一位多疑的暴君 |
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