| 单词 | 港口 |
| 释义 | 〔Hartlepool〕A borough of northeast England on the North Sea south-southeast of Newcastle. It is a seaport with iron and steel industries. Population, 94,600.哈特尔普尔：英格兰东北部一自治城市，位于纽卡斯尔东南偏南。是北海沿岸钢铁工业发达的港口。人口94,600〔now〕The ship was now listing to port.船当时正向港口开进〔Papeete〕The capital of the overseas territory of French Polynesia, a port on the northwest coast of Tahiti in the Society Islands of the southern Pacific Ocean. It is a commercial and tourist center. Population, 23,496.帕皮提：法属波利尼西亚海的领地的首都，南太平洋社会群岛塔希提岛西北海岸的一个港口。是商业和旅游中心。人口23,496〔Iwaki〕A city of eastern Honshu, Japan, on the Pacific Ocean north-northeast of Tokyo. It is a port and an industrial center. Population, 350,566.磐城：日本本州岛东部一城市，位于太平洋上、东京东北偏北。是一个港口和工业中心。人口350,566〔harbormaster〕An officer who oversees and enforces the regulations of a harbor.港务部长：监督和执行港口管理条规的官员〔Nagasaki〕A city of western Kyushu, Japan, onNagasaki Bay, an inlet of the East China Sea. The first Japanese port to be opened to foreign trade in the 16th century, Nagasaki was devastated by the second atomic bomb used in World War II (August 9, 1945). Population, 449,382. 长崎：日本九州西部一城市，位于长崎海湾 沿岸，中国海东部的一个水湾。是日本16世纪对外贸易被开放的第一个港口，长崎曾于二战期间被投放第二颗原子弹(1945年8月9日），人口449,382 〔Bangui〕The capital and largest city of Central African Republic, in the southern part of the country on the Ubangi River. It is a major port and trade center. Population, 340,000.班吉：中非共和国首都和最大城市，位于该国南部乌邦吉河岸边。是一个主要的港口和贸易中心。人口340,000〔Alicante〕A city of southeast Spain on the Mediterranean Sea south of Valencia. It is a port and tourist center. Population, 253,722.阿利坎特：西班牙东南部一城市，位于瓦伦西亚以南的地中海沿岸。为港口及旅游中心。人口253,722〔Galle〕A city of southern Sri Lanka on the Indian Ocean. It was a trade center for the Chinese and Arabs by 100b.c. and later flourished as a Portuguese and Dutch port. Population, 77,183. 加勒：位于斯里兰卡南部濒临印度洋的一座城市，在公元前 100年时是中国和阿拉伯的贸易中心，后来发展成为葡萄牙和荷兰的港口。人口77,183 〔Lahti〕A city of southern Finland north-northeast of Helsinki. It is a lake port with woodworking industries. Population, 94,347.拉提：芬兰南部的一个城市，位于赫尔辛基东北偏北方向。它是一个有木材加工工业的湖畔港口。人口94,347〔Kobe〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, on Osaka Bay south-southwest of Kyoto. A port and manufacturing center, it was almost entirely rebuilt after World War II. Population, 1,410,843.神户：日本本州南部一城市，位于大阪湾沿岸、京都西南偏南。一个港口和制造业中心。现在的神户几乎完全是在二战后重建起来的。人口1,410,843〔Toronto〕The capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province on Lake Ontario. Originally a French trading post, it was founded as York by the British in 1793 and renamed as Toronto in 1834. Toronto is an important Great Lakes port and an industrial center. Population, 599,217.多伦多：加拿大安大略省首府和最大城市，位于该省南部安大略湖边。原本为法国人的商品集散地，1793年英国人建立该城，名为约克，1834年重新被命名为多伦多。多伦多是一个重要的五大湖区的港口和工业中心。人口599,217〔Shizuoka〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, on Suruga Bay southwest of Yokohama. It is a port and processing center. Population, 468,362.静冈：日本本州岛中东部一城市，临骏河湾，在横滨西南部。该城市是一个港口和加工业中心。人口468,362〔clear〕To free (a ship or cargo) from legal detention at a harbor by fulfilling customs and harbor requirements.结关：通过满足海关和港口的要求使（船或货物）摆脱在港口的合法延滞〔haven〕A harbor or an anchorage; a port.港口：港口或锚泊地；港〔Semey〕A city of northeast Kazakhstan on the Irtysh River southeast of Omsk, Russia. Founded as a fortress in 1718, it is a port and processing center. Population, 249,600塞梅伊：哈萨克东北部城市，俄罗斯鄂木斯克东南的额尔济斯河畔。1718年作为要塞建立，为港口和加工中心。人口249,600〔Penzance〕A municipal borough of southwest England west-southwest of Plymouth. It is a port and summer resort and was frequently raided by pirates until the 18th century. Population, 19,521.彭冉：英格兰西南部一自治城市，位于普利茅斯西南偏西。这里是港口和夏季旅游胜地，18世纪前常被海盗掳掠。人口19,521〔Rimouski〕A city of southern Quebec, Canada, on the St. Lawrence River northeast of Quebec. It is a port and processing center. Population, 29,120.里姆斯基：加拿大魁北克南部一城市，位于圣劳伦斯河沿岸、魁北克东北。是一个港口和加工中心。人口29,120〔Blagoveshchensk〕A city of Far Eastern U.S.S.R. at the confluence of the Amur and Zeya rivers. It is a port and railroad hub. Population, 195,000.布拉戈维申斯克（即海兰泡）：苏联远东部分一城市，位于阿穆尔河与结雅河交汇处。是一港口和铁路中心。人口195,000〔Calcutta〕A city of eastern India on the Hooghly River in the Ganges delta. Founded c. 1690 as a British East India Company trading post, it is India's largest city and a major port and industrial center. In the notorious Black Hole of Calcutta more than 120 British soldiers died of suffocation (1756) after being imprisoned overnight in the small, stifling dungeon by the nawab of Bengal. Population, 3,305,006.加尔各答：印度东部的一座城市，位于恒河三角洲上的胡格利河畔。于公元1690年作为英国东印度公司的商贸据点而建成，是印度最大的城市，主要的港口和工业中心。在臭名昭著的“加尔各答黑洞”中，120名英国士兵被整夜囚禁在狭小憋闷的地牢里然后窒息而死（1756）。人口3,305,006〔Fortaleza〕A city of northeast Brazil northwest of Natal on the Atlantic Ocean. Founded in 1609, it is a thriving port and industrial center. Population, 1,307,611.福塔莱萨：巴西东北部的一港口城市，位于大西洋沿岸纳塔尔省西北部。兴建于1609年，是繁荣的港口和工业中心。人口1,307,611〔Basra〕A city of southeast Iraq on the Shatt al Arab near the Persian Gulf. It is the only port in the country. Population, 616,700.巴士拉：伊拉克东南部一城市，位于波斯湾附近的阿拉伯河。它是该国的唯一港口。人口616,700〔Cuxhaven〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Elbe River. It is a North Sea fishing port and a summer resort. Population 56,977.库克斯哈文：德国西北部的一个城市，位于易北河河口。它是北海的一个捕鱼港口，又是一个避暑胜地。人口56,977〔Algeciras〕A city of southern Spain on theBay of Algeciras opposite Gibraltar. It is a port and tourist center. Population, 92,474. 阿尔赫西拉斯：西班牙南部一城市，位于直布罗陀海峡对面的阿尔赫西拉斯湾， 是港口及旅游中心。人口92,474 〔fairway〕The usual course taken by vessels through a harbor or coastal waters.航道：船只通过港口或海岸水域的常用航道〔breakup〕The cracking and shifting of ice in rivers or harbors during the spring.解冻：指春天河里或港口的冰破碎和移动〔Honolulu〕The capital and largest city of Hawaii, on the southeast coast of Oahu. Honolulu's harbor was first entered in 1794 by a British navigator. Settlement of the area began in 1816, and the city soon gained prominence as a whaling and sandalwood port. Today it is a major tourist center. Population, 365,272.檀香山，火奴鲁鲁：夏威夷首都和最大的城市，位于瓦胡岛东南沿海。1794年一个英国航海家首次进入火奴鲁鲁。1816年起开始有人定居，不久该城便成为著名的捕鲸和檀香木的港口。现今是一个重要的旅游中心。人口365,272〔Aulis〕An ancient port of east-central Greece in Boeotia. According to tradition, it was the embarkation point for the Greek fleet during the Trojan War.奥立斯：希腊中东部维奥蒂亚洲的一个古老港口，据传说，在特洛伊战争期间它是古希腊船队的出发点〔Kaohsiung〕A city of southeast China southwest of Taiwan province on Formosa Strait. It is now the province's leading port. Population, 1,248,175.高雄：中国东南部一城市，位于台湾西南部，濒临台湾海峡。目前为台湾省最重要的港口。人口1,248,175〔Kochi〕A city of southern Shikoku, Japan, on an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. It is a port and fish-processing center. Population, 312,253.高知：日本四国岛南部一城市，位于太平洋的一个小海湾沿岸，它是一个港口和渔业加工中心。人口312,253〔Providence〕The capital and largest city of Rhode Island, in the northeast part of the state on Narragansett Bay. It was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 as a haven for religious dissenters and became prosperous as a port in the 18th century. Providence was joint capital with Newport until 1900. Population, 160,728.普罗维登斯：美国罗得岛州首府和最大城市，在该州的东北部，临纳拉干西特湾，由罗杰·威廉斯在1636年建立，当时是宗教异议者的避难地，18世纪作为一个港口并十分繁荣，普罗维登斯在1900年以前与纽波特均为该州的联合首府。人口160,728〔Yakutsk〕A city of eastern Siberian U.S.S.R. on the Lena River. Founded as a fort in 1632, it is a port and processing center. Population, 180,000.雅库茨克：苏联东西伯利亚一城市，位于勒拿河河畔。1632年被建成为一堡垒，它是一港口和加工业中心。人口180,000〔Muskegon〕A city of southwest Michigan west-northwest of Grand Rapids at the mouth of theMuskegon River, which flows about 365 km (227 mi) from west-central Michigan southwest to Lake Michigan. The city was founded on the site of a fur-trading post established c. 1810. Population, 40,283. 马斯基根：美国密歇根州西南部城市，位于马斯基根河河口的大瀑布城西北偏西，马斯基根河 从密歇根中西部向西南流入密歇根湖，流程大约365公里（227英里）。建立在建于公元1810年的一个皮毛贸易港口的遗址上。人口40,283 〔Groton〕A town of southeast Connecticut on the Thames River opposite New London. Settled c. 1650, it is a port and the site of a U.S. submarine base. Population, 45,144.格罗顿：美国康涅狄格州东南一城镇，位于新伦敦对面，在泰晤士河上。1650年起殖民者定居于此后，此地成为一港口和美国潜水艇基地。人口45,144〔Wonsan〕A city of southeast North Korea on the Sea of Japan east of Pyongyang. Opened to foreign trade in 1883, it is a major port and naval base. Population, 350,000.元山：朝鲜东南部一城市，位于平壤东部的日本海岸。于1883年对外开放贸易，它是主要的港口和海军基地。人口350,000〔Yokohama〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on the western shore of Tokyo Bay. It was a small fishing village when Matthew Perry visited it in 1854 but was chosen as a site for foreign settlement in 1859 and grew rapidly thereafter. Almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake and fire in 1923, it was quickly rebuilt and modernized. The city is now a leading port and an industrial center. Population, 2,992,644.横滨：日本本州东南一城市，位于东京湾西岸。1854年马修·派瑞访问该地时还是一个小渔村，但在1859年被选为外国人的定居点，此后迅速地发展起来。1923年在一场地震和大火中几乎全部被毁，但很快重建并现代化，现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口2,992,644〔head〕the head of a pin; a head of land overlooking the harbor.大头针帽；俯瞰港口的岬角〔Xiamen〕A city of eastern China east-northeast of Guangzhou. It is a major harbor and a manufacturing center. Population, 350,000.厦门：中国东部一城市，位于广州东北偏东，是主要的港口和制造业中心。人口350,000〔shipping〕The body of ships belonging to one port, industry, or country, often referred to in aggregate tonnage.船舶总量：属于一个港口、行业或国家的一批船只，经常用总吨位指称〔Jacksonville〕A city of northeast Florida on the St. Johns River near the Atlantic Ocean and the Georgia border. Settled in 1816, it is a major port and manufacturing center and the largest city in Florida. Population, 672,971.杰克逊维尔：佛罗里达州东北部一城市，位于靠近大西洋的圣约翰河畔和乔治亚州的交界处。于1816年设市，是主要的港口和制造业中心，也是佛罗里达州的最大城市。人口672,971 |
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