| 单词 | 染色质 |
| 释义 | 〔spireme〕The tangle of filaments that appears at the beginning of the prophase portion of meiosis or mitosis.染色质缠绕：减数分裂或有丝分裂前期开始时出现的细丝缠绕〔karyosome〕An irregular aggregation of chromatin in the nucleus of a cell not undergoing mitosis. Also called net knot 染色质核仁，染色中心：不进行有丝分裂的细胞核中染色质的不规则集体 也作 net knot〔linin〕The filamentous, achromatic material in the nucleus of a cell that interconnects chromatin granules.核丝：细胞核中丝状非染色质，起着联系染色质颗粒的作用〔chromomere〕One of the serially aligned beadlike granules of concentrated chromatin that constitutes a chromosome during the early phases of cell division.染色粒：在细胞分裂早期，一条顺序排列的珠状染色质颗粒链构成了染色体〔histone〕Any of several small, basic proteins most commonly found in association with the DNA in chromatin.组织蛋白：几种分子量小的碱性蛋白质，总与DNA一起发现于染色质中〔nucleosome〕Any of the repeating subunits of chromatin, consisting of a DNA chain coiled around a core of histones.核小体：染色质反复的从属单位，由盘绕在组蛋白核的脱氧核糖核酸链条构成〔chromatolysis〕The dissolution or disintegration of chromophil material, such as chromatin, within a cell.染色质溶解：染色物质的溶解或分解，如细胞中的染色质〔chromatin〕A complex of nucleic acids and proteins in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.染色质，核染质：细胞核中由核酸与蛋白质组成的核酸复合物，容易被基本染料染色， 在细胞分裂期会浓缩而形成染色体〔euchromatin〕Chromosomal material that is genetically active and stains lightly with basic dyes.常染色质：具有遗传活性并被碱性染料略为染色的染色质 |
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