| 单词 | 海战 |
| 释义 | 〔Plattsburgh〕A city of extreme northeast New York on Lake Champlain northwest of Burlington, Vermont. During the War of 1812 an American fleet decisively defeated the British in a naval battle here on September 11, 1814. Population, 21,255.普拉茨堡：美国纽约州东北端一城市，位于佛蒙特州伯灵顿西北的普兰湖畔。1812年战争期间，在1814年9月11日这里发生的一场海战中，美国舰队决定性地击败了英国舰队。人口21,255〔stinkpot〕An earthenware jar containing combustibles emitting a suffocating smoke, formerly used in naval warfare. Also called In this sense, also called stinkball 臭壶：一种陶壶装有散发出窒息气体的易燃物，过去用于海战 也作 在此意义上也可称作 stinkball〔Jutland〕A peninsula of northern Europe comprising mainland Denmark and northern Germany. The name is usually applied only to the Danish section of the peninsula. The largest naval battle of World War I was fought by British and German fleets off the western coast of Jutland on May 31-June 1, 1916.日德兰半岛：欧洲北部一半岛，由丹麦的大陆部分和德国北部组成。通常该名称只适于指半岛的丹麦部分。第一次世界大战期间规模最大的海战发生在1916年5月31日至6月1日，由英德舰队在离日德兰半岛西部海岸不远的海面上展开〔langrage〕A type of shot consisting of scrap iron loaded into a case and formerly used in naval warfare to damage sails and rigging.钉弹：海战中用以破坏敌船船帆或索具的带有金属钉的炮弹〔Ericsson〕American engineer and inventor who built the first ironclad warship, theMonitor (1862), which engaged the Confederate Merrimack in a famous naval battle of the Civil War (March 9, 1862). 埃里克逊，约翰：(1803-1889) 美国工程师与发明家，他制造了第一艘铁甲战舰监视者号 （1862年），该铁甲舰在内战中的一场重要海战中与南部邦联的 梅里莫克号 交锋（1862年3月9日） 〔Grenville〕English naval officer who commanded the fleet carrying the first colonists to Virginia (1585) and organized the English defense against the Spanish Armada (1588). He was killed in a battle that pitted his ship against 15 Spanish ships.格伦维尔爵士，理查德：(1542?-1591) 英国海军军官，指挥了运输首批去弗吉尼亚殖民者的舰队（1585年），并组织了英国对西班牙无敌舰队的防御（1588年）。他在一场己方一艘军舰对十五艘西班牙战舰的海战中战死〔Ushant〕An island of northwest France in the Atlantic Ocean off western Brittany. Naval battles between the French and the British occurred off the island in 1778 and 1794.韦桑岛：法国西北部的一座岛，位于布列塔尼西部，大西洋中间。1778年和1794年英法之间的海战就发生在此岛附近〔Vis〕An island of western Yugoslavia off the Dalmatian coast south-southwest of Split. Major naval battles occurred off the island in 1811 and 1866. In the first, the British defeated the French; in the second, the Austrians were victorious over the Italians.维斯岛：南斯拉夫西部的一岛屿，濒临斯普利特西南偏南的达尔马提亚海岸。1811年和1866年在该岛附近发生重要海战，第一次英国击败法国；第二次奥地利战胜了意大利〔Finisterre〕A rocky promontory of extreme northwest Spain on the Atlantic Ocean. Off the cape the British won two naval victories over the French (1747 and 1805).天涯角：西班牙西北端一个多岩石的海角，位于在大西洋沿岸。英国在此海角不远处取得对法海战的两次胜利（1747和1805年）〔Tsushima〕Two islands of southwest Japan in Korea Strait between Kyushu and southeast South Korea. They are separated from Kyushu byTsushima Strait, the site of a major naval battle (May 1905) in the Russo-Japanese War in which the Russian fleet was largely destroyed. 对马岛：日本西南的两个海岛，位于九州和韩国东南的朝鲜海峡内，被对马海峡 与九州隔开。是俄日战争中的一个主要海战(1905年五月）地点，在这场战斗中俄国舰队遭到重创 〔Rodney〕British naval officer who won important victories over the European powers that supported the colonists during the American Revolution.罗德尼，乔治·布里奇斯：(1718-1792) 英国海军军官，多次与在美国独立革命中支持殖民地人民的欧洲列强进行海战并取得重大胜利 |
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