复合形式: in | IN |
in this respect advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in terms of this) | 在这方面
|
| | 就这一点而言
|
| | 在这点上
|
| It was a big mistake; in this respect we both agree. |
in this way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (as demonstrated or described) | 如这样 rú zhè yàng |
| | 照这样 zhào zhè yàng |
| If you do it this way it will take longer than if you do it the other way. |
in those days advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (back then) | 在那个时候 zài nà gè shí hòu |
| | 当时 dāng shí |
| In those days, I had longer hair and was a lot slimmer. I would play rugby in those days. |
in those parts advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal (there, in those places) (非正式用语) | 在那些地方 zài nà xiē dì fāng |
| They warned us not to go there, since there were insurgents in those parts. |
in three ways advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (threefold) | 三重地 sān chóng de |
| I split the bar of chocolate in three ways so we could have a piece each,. |
in time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (eventually) | 最终 zuì zhōng |
| | 最后 zuì hòu |
| You'll forget all about it in time. |
in time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (not too late) | 及时地 jí shí de |
| The meeting starts in five minutes; if we hurry, we might still get there in time. |
| 会议还有五分钟就开始了,如果我们动作快点,或许还能及时赶到。 |
in time for [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (not late for) | 及时…
|
| | 赶上…
|
| Make sure you arrive in time for the start of the concert at 7 P.M. |
in time to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (not late) | 及时…
|
| I got to the concert in time to get a seat at the front. |
in total advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (altogether) | 总计 zǒng jì |
| | 全部合起来 quán bù hé qǐ lái |
in tow advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal, figurative (accompanying) | 紧随其后地 jǐn suí qí hòu de |
| | 跟在后面地 gēn zài hòu miàn de |
| He arrived at the party with two ladies in tow. |
in tow adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (being towed along) | 被拖着的 bèi tuō zhe de |
| It's difficult to overtake a car with a caravan in tow. |
in transit advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (traveling, moving) | 运送中的 yùn sòng zhōng de |
| We couldn't reach them in either place because they were in transit between the two. |
in transit to preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (traveling to) | 运送往… yùn sòng wǎng |
| I arrived in Paris to discover that my luggage was in transit to Brussels. |
in trim advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (fit and slim) | 整洁苗条 zhěng jié miáo tiáo |
| After she had the baby she was keen to get back in trim as soon as possible. |
in triplicate advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in three copies, times three) | 一式三份 yí shì sān fèn |
| | 三倍 sān bèi |
| I'll need your personal files in triplicate. |
in triumph advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (victoriously) | 胜利地 shèng lì de |
| He held up the prize in triumph. As the winner sprinted through the finish line he raised both hands to the sky in triumph. |
in trouble adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (facing punishment) | 有麻烦的 yǒu má fán de |
| | 将遭受处罚的 jiāng zāo shòu chǔ fá de |
| My brother's in trouble for staying out after midnight. |
in trouble adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | slang, euphemism (accidentally pregnant) (俚语,委婉语,指不小心怀孕) | 惹上麻烦的 rě shàng má fán de |
| If you don't use a condom you might end up in trouble. |
in trouble adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (in a difficult situation) | 处于困境中 chǔ yú kùn jìng zhōng |
| | 处于不幸中 chǔ yú bú xìng zhōng |
| Call the lifeguard! - my son's in trouble and I can't swim! |
in truth advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (honestly, to tell the truth) | 诚实地 chéng shí de |
| | 实在地 shí zài de |
| In truth, I don't really like him – he's too arrogant. |
in tune adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (musical instrument: correctly tuned) (乐器) | 合调的 hé diào de |
| If you don't keep your guitar in tune it'll sound awful. |
in tune with [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (sound: harmonious) (声音) | 与…合拍
|
in tune advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (sing: with the correct notes) (歌声) | 合拍的,没跑调的
|
| I'm looking for people who can sing in tune, to join the choir I'm starting. |
in tune with [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | figurative (in harmony with [sth]) (比喻) | 与…合拍,与…协调一致
|
in turn advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (one at a time, in rotation) | 依次 yī cì |
| | 轮流 lún liú |
| He looked at all the horses in turn until he found one he wanted to ride. |
in turn advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (by turns, alternately) | 按顺序 àn shùn xù |
| | 排队 pái duì |
| The two of us drank from the bottle in turn until it was empty. |
in turn, in your turn advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (connector: subsequently) | 随后 suí hòu |
| | 接下来 jiē xià lái |
| John gave me the book and I, in turn, gave it to Sandy. |
in two advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (into halves) | 一分为二 yì fēn wéi èr |
| | 分成两半 fēn chéng liǎng bàn |
| He cut the orange in two and gave half to me. |
in unison advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (together, simultaneously) | 一起 yì qǐ |
| | 一齐 yì qí |
| | 一齐 yì qí |
| “Yes please!” cried the children in unison when I offered to buy them an ice cream. |
in unison with preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (together with) | 与…一起地 yǔ yì qǐ de |
| I chanted "No more!" in unison with the rest of the crowd. |
in use adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (being used) | 使用中的 shǐ yòng zhōng de |
| | 被使用的 bèi shǐ yòng de |
| Is this book in use or can I borrow it? |
in use adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (current, extant) | 当下的 dāng xià de |
| | 现存的 xiàn cún de |
in vain advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (pointlessly, for nothing) | 徒劳 tú láo |
| | 枉费 wǎng fèi |
| Polly tried in vain to open the door, but it was useless. |
in various places advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (here and there) | 各处 gè chù |
| | 各地 gè dì |
| On Easter morning, we hide eggs in various places so our children can try to find them. |
in various ways advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in some respects) | 在各个方面 zài gè gè fāng miàn |
| | 从不同角度 cóng bù tóng jiǎo dù |
in various ways advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (using different approaches) | 以各种各样的方式 yǐ gè zhǒng gè yàng de fāng shì |
in view of exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (considering) | 考虑到 kǎo lǜ dào |
| | 鉴于 jiàn yú |
| In view of your actions, you'll have to leave. |
in view of the fact that exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (given that) | 考虑到…的事实 kǎo lǜ dào … de shì shí |
| In view of the fact that it's raining hard, we are going to cancel the game. |
in violation of law advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (against the law) | 违法地 wéi fǎ de |
| | 触犯法律地 chù fàn fǎ lǜ de |
in violation of law adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (illegal, unlawful) | 违法的 wéi fǎ de |
| | 触犯法律的 chù fàn fǎ lǜ de |
in vitro advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in a test tube) | 在试管内地 zài shì guǎn nèi de |
in vitro fertilization, also UK: in-vitro fertilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (conception in a test tube) | 试管内授精 shì guǎn nèi shòu jīng |
| | 体外授精 tǐ wài shòu jīng |
in vogue adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (fashionable) | 流行的 liú xíng de |
| | 时尚的 shí shàng de |
| | 时兴的 shí xīng de |
| Would you believe bell-bottom jeans are in vogue again at the moment! |
in want of exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | dated, formal (lacking, needing [sth]) | 缺少 quē shǎo |
| | 缺乏 quē fá |
in what way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (how) | 如何 rú hé |
| | 怎样 zěn yàng |
| | 以何种方式 yǐ hé zhǒng fāng shì |
in which time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (during which period) | 何时 hé shí |
| | 什么时候 shén me shí hòu |
in whole advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (entirely) | 完全地,全部地
|
in working condition exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (object: functioning) | 可以正常使用
|
in working order exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (fully functioning) | 正常运作地 zhèng cháng yùn zuò de |
| | 能正常发挥功能地 néng zhèng cháng fā huī gōng néng de |
| You'd better check your parachute's in working order before you jump. |
in writing advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in written form) | 书面地 shū miàn de |
| | 以书面形式地 yǐ shū miàn xíng shì de |
| I told him all about it on the phone, but he said he'd need it in writing as well. |
in your best light exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | figurative (giving the most favourable view) | 从最好的角度
|
in your control adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (your responsibility) | 为你所控的 wéi nǐ suǒ kòng de |
| | 你职责范围内的 nǐ zhí zé fàn wéi nèi de |
in your control advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (within your power) | 你权力范围内的 nǐ quán lì fàn wéi nèi de |
in your employ exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (employment, job) | 在…的雇佣之下
|
| The businessman had six people in his employ. |
In your face! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | US, figurative, slang (defiance) (表示轻蔑) | 去你的,要你好看
|
| You thought I couldn't win? Well, I did! In your face! |
in your favor (US), in your favour (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in a way that benefits you) | 于你有利
|
| | 对你有利
|
in your fifties adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (aged 50-59) | 五十几岁
|
| My dad was only in his fifties when he retired. Myra is in her fifties, but she looks so young! |
in your forties adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (aged 40-49) | 四十几岁
|
| Her skin's so clear and smooth; you'd never guess she was in her forties. |
in your forties advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (at age 40-49) | 在四十几岁时
|
| In his forties, my dad started losing his hair. |
in your hands advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (under your control) | 由你掌握 yóu nǐ zhǎng wò |
| | 由你处理 yóu nǐ chǔ lǐ |
| I've done all I can with this project: it's in your hands now. |
in your opinion advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (according to you) | 在你看来 zài nǐ kàn lái |
| | 你的看法 nǐ de kàn fǎ |
| In your opinion, are people in this area open-minded? |
in your own way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (with your own style) | 以你自己的方式 yǐ nǐ zì jǐ de fāng shì |
| Don't copy your classmates: the important thing is to do it in your own way. You're beautiful in your own way! |
in your place advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (if I were you) | 处于你的境地 chǔ yú nǐ de jìng dì |
| In your place, I would be just as confused. |
in your pocket advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literal (inside one of your clothes pockets) (本义) | 在你的口袋里地 zài nǐ de kǒu dài lǐ de |
| Put your wallet in your pocket, so you won't lose it. |
in your pocket advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (person: always with or close to you) (比喻) | 你身边地 nǐ shēn biān de |
| She keeps her son in her pocket even though he's 21 years old now. |
in your pocket advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | ([sb]: subject to your control) | 受你控制地 shòu nǐ kòng zhì de |
| | 被你约束地 bèi nǐ yuē shù de |
| Just because you're pretty it doesn't mean you have all the boys in your pocket. |
in your pocket advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | ([sth]: within your grasp) | 在你可及范围内地 zài nǐ kě jí fàn wéi nèi de |
in your possession advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (yours, on your person) | 属于你地 shǔ yú nǐ de |
| Please declare all valuables in your possession. |
in your power advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (within your control) | 你势力范围内地 nǐ shì lì fàn wéi nèi de |
| | 囊中之物 náng zhōng zhī wù |
| It is in your power to help me get a job. |
in your right mind adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (sane) | 精神正常的 jīng shén zhèng cháng de |
| | 心智健全的 xīn zhì jiàn quán de |
| Nobody in their right mind would drive a motorcycle without wearing a helmet. |
in your sixties adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (aged 60-69) | 六十几岁
|
| My father was only in his sixties when he died of cancer. |
in your sixties advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (at age 60-69) | 在六十几岁时
|
| Marie Curie died in 1934, in her sixties. |
in your thinking advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (concerning your interpretation) | 从你的角度思考 cóng nǐ de jiǎo dù sī kǎo |
| | 按照你的想法
|
| So, in your thinking, the message of this poem is that people should not waste time worrying about trivial things? |
in-built adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (integral) | 内置的 nèi zhì de |
| | 固有的 gù yǒu de |
in-flight adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (taking place during a plane journey) | 飞行中发生的 fēi xíng zhōng fā shēng de |
in-house adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (company: internal) | 机构内部的,公司内部的
|
| They will provide in-house training instead of sending the whole staff out of town. |
in-house advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (company: internally) | 在机构内部,在公司内部
|
| Every part is manufactured in-house. |
-in-law suffixsuffix: Added to end of word stem--for example, friendless = friend+less. | (relative by marriage) (因婚姻而形成的亲戚关系) | 姻亲 yīn qīn |
| For example: son-in-law |
in-person adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (face to face) | 亲自的,亲身的
|
| It was their first in-person meeting after years of getting to know each other on social networking sites. |
in-service training nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (professional training while on the job) | 在职培训 zài zhí péi xùn |
| We all had to attend an in-service training session before we could use the new computer system. |
in-tray nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bin for incoming documents) | 待处理文件盒
|
| | 待处理文件篮
|
in-your-face adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | slang, figurative (bold, provocative) | 挑衅的,放肆的
|
| Consumers resent the intrusion of in-your-face advertising into their lives. |
include [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (have as participant in) | 将(某人)列入
|
| They were not included in the guest list. |
include [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (categorize) | 把…算入 bǎ suàn rù |
| Let's include this book in the reference section. |
increase in size nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (growth, expansion) | 增长 zēng zhǎng |
| | 扩大 kuò dà |
| Our infrastructure hasn't kept up with the increase in size of the city over the last decade. |
increase in size viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (get bigger) | 膨胀 péng zhàng |
| | 扩大 kuò dà |
| | 增长 zēng zhǎng |
| When you boil rice it increases in size. |
indulge in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (treat yourself to [sth]) | 让自己享受一下
|
| | 纵容自己享受一下
|
| I usually indulge in a nice glass of wine with my dinner. Mary indulged in a massage before her big presentation. |
indulge in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (allow oneself to engage in) | 放纵自己去做… fàng zòng zì jǐ qù zuò |
| If you indulge in illegal activities, you should not be surprised if you end up in trouble with the police. |
infighter, in-fighter nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (one who fights with other members of an organization) | 内斗者 nèi dòu zhě |
| | 内讧者 nèi hòng zhě |
infighter, in-fighter nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sports: boxer who fights at close quarters) | 善于短击的拳击手 shàn yú duǎn jī de quán jī shǒu |
infighting, in-fighting nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (disagreement within a group) | 内讧 nèi hòng |
| | 内部纷争 nèi bù fēn zhēng |
| The Republican Party is plagued by infighting. |
ingoing, in-going adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (coming in, on its way in) | 进来的 jìn lái de |
| | 进入的 jìn rù de |
| The in-going plane was just arriving at the airport. |
insert in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put into) | 插入 chā rù |
inset [sth] in [sth], inset [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert: into [sth]) | 嵌入 qiàn rù |
| The dress was too tight so the tailor inset a panel into the hem. |
inside joke, in-joke nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (private joke understood only by a few) | 内部笑话,圈内笑话
|
inspire [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | (arouse [sth]) | 激起 jī qǐ |
| | 激发起
|
| Jeff's work inspired a lot of confidence in his abilities among the management, and he was promoted soon. |
| 杰夫的工作表现激起了管理层对他能力的信心,很快,杰夫就喜获升迁。 |
in [sb]'s stead advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | formal (in [sb] else's place or position) (人) | 代替 dài tì |
| I told my mother I would attend the funeral in her stead. |
in its stead advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | formal (in place of [sth]) (物) | 替换,代替
|
| I took out the old lightbulb and put in a new energy-efficient bulb in its stead. |
| 我取下旧灯泡,换上了新的节能灯泡。 |
instruct [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (show, teach [sb] [sth]) | 指导 zhǐ dǎo |
| | 教授 jiào shòu |