复合形式: in | IN |
in that place advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (there) | 在那里 zài nà lǐ |
in that respect advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in terms of that) | 在那方面,就那一点而言
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| She's kind of shy but in that respect she's no different than I am. |
in that vicinity advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (near there, locally to that place) | 在附近 zài fù jìn |
| | 在临近处 zài lín jìn chù |
| Let's meet near the park, and we'll look for a restaurant in that vicinity. |
in the act advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (committing a crime) | 作案当场 zuò àn dāng chǎng |
| | 作案当时 zuò àn dāng shí |
| The police arrived and caught the thief in the act. |
in the act of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (while committing the crime of) | 在作…案的当场 zài zuò àn de dāng chǎng |
| | 在作…案的当时 zài zuò àn de dāng shí |
| The police arrived while he was in the act of stealing the girl's purse. |
in the affirmative advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (positively, by saying yes) | 肯定地 kěn dìng de |
| | 首肯地 shǒu kěn de |
| | 同意地 tóng yì de |
| When asked if he was resident in Chicago, the defendant replied in the affirmative. |
in the aftermath advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the period following: a disaster) | 在(劫难的)余波中 zài jié nàn de yú bō zhōng |
| In the aftermath of the hurricane, many people had to live in temporary accommodation while their homes were rebuilt. |
in the afternoon advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (every afternoon) | 每天下午
|
in the afternoon advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (on a given afternoon) | 某个下午
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in the afternoon advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (of the period after midday) | 下午 xià wǔ |
in the aggregate advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (as a whole) | 总体地 zǒng tǐ de |
| | 总地 zǒng dì |
in the air advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literal (flying, in flight) (本义) | 在空中地,飞翔地
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| When I last flew from New York to London we were only in the air for five hours. |
in the air advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (having a visible effect) (比喻) | 能感受到地,明显地
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| Spring is here and love is in the air. |
| 春天来了,到处都洋溢着爱的气息。 |
in the area advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (locally, nearby) | 在这里 zài zhè lǐ |
| | 在这附近 zài zhè fù jìn |
| | 在本区域 zài běn qū yù |
| I have lived in the area for ten years and know all my neighbours. |
in the area of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (within the vicinity of) | 在…附近 zài … fù jìn |
| I would not like to live in the area of a football ground. |
in the area of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (subject: in the field of) | 在…领域 zài lǐng yù |
| He is an expert in the area of Roman history. |
in the background advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literal (behind the focus of attention) (本义) | 处于背景,在不引人注目的地方
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| This photo has the mountains in the background. |
in the background advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (not in the limelight, not prominently) (比喻) | 在幕后,不明显地
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| His personal assistant stays in the background but wields a lot of power. She preferred to stay in the background and not be the center of attention. |
in the balance advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in a state of uncertainty) | 悬而未决的 xuán ér wèi jué de |
| | 结果未定的 jié guǒ wèi dìng de |
| His future is in the balance. |
in the bargain, into the bargain advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (included) | 此外 cǐ wài |
| | 另外 lìng wài |
| | 再者 zài zhě |
| The hotel has superb facilities and, into the bargain, is right in the centre of Paris. |
in the beginning advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (at the start) | 开始 kāi shǐ |
| In the beginning I couldn't see anything, but then my eyes became used to the darkness. |
in the black adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (finance: being in credit) | 有盈余的 yǒu yíng yú de |
| | 盈利的 yíng lì de |
| After paying off all my loans I'm finally in the black again! |
in the buff adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | slang (naked) (俚语) | 赤裸裸的,赤身裸体的,不穿衣服的
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| I was shocked to find that everyone at the beach was in the buff. |
in the cards (US), on the cards (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative, informal (likely to happen) | 可能发生
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in the center of [sth] (US), in the centre of [sth] (UK) preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (in the middle of) | 在…中间 zài … zhōng jiān |
| | 在…中心
|
in the circumstances advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in view of the situation) | 在这种情况下 zài zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng xià |
| My wife's seriously ill. In the circumstances, we won't be going on holiday this year. |
in the clear adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (safe, out of danger) | 畅行无阻的 chàng xíng wú zǔ de |
| | 脱离危险的 tuō lí wēi xiǎn de |
| The fox was in the clear after it swam across a wide river. They were in the clear after crossing the raging river. |
in the clear adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (free of debt, obligations) | 无债务的 wú zhài wù de |
| | 无负担的 wú fù dān de |
in the clouds advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (in a daydream) (比喻) | 做白日梦地,遐想地
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| He always has his head in the clouds, dreaming of his sweetheart. |
in the clouds advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literal (high in the air) (本义) | 在高空中地 zài gāo kōng zhōng de |
| The summit of Mt. Fuji is often in the clouds and hidden from view. |
in the cold advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literal (outside, exposed to cold weather) (本义) | 在户外严寒中地 zài hù wài yán hán zhōng de |
| The hikers were caught in the cold during the early snow storm. |
in the cold advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (excluded) (比喻) | 被冷落地,吃闭门羹地,被排除在外地
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| He was left feeling out in the cold when his friends went to the pub without him. |
in the course of time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (eventually) | 在…过程中 zài … guò chéng zhōng |
| You'll forget him in the course of time. |
in the cradle advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (as a baby, during infancy) (比喻) | 在摇篮中,婴儿时期地,襁褓期地
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| I've known that girl since she was in the cradle, and now she is getting married! |
in the crib advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (as a baby, during infancy) (比喻) | 在摇篮中,婴儿时期地,襁褓期地
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| The young mother kept busy with her toddler and one in the crib. |
in the dark exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (where there is no light) | 在黑暗中 zài hēi àn zhōng |
| | 在无光处 zài wú guāng chù |
| The lights in the cave went out, leaving the tourists in the dark. With heavy clouds covering the stars and moon, they walked along the path in the dark. |
in the dark advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (uniformed, without knowledge of [sth]) (比喻) | 一无所知地,不知道地
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| There must be an answer to this problem, but I admit I'm in the dark. She was surprised by the party, because her friends kept her in the dark when planning it. |
in the dark of night advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (at night) | 在晚上 zài wǎn shàng |
| The owl is able to hunt in the dark of night because it has specially adapted eyes. |
in the dead of night advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the middle of the night) | 半夜三更时 bàn yè sān gēng shí |
| | 夜深人静时 yè shēn rén jìng shí |
| Strange noises in the dead of night can be very scary. |
in the depths advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (deep, deeply) | 深地 shēn de |
| While most fish need sunlight to a degree, certain types swim only in the depths. Certain types of fish swim only in the depths of the ocean. |
in the depths of advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (extreme despair) (比喻) | 最极端地 zuì jí duān de |
| When she broke my heart, I was in the depths of despair. |
in the depths of advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literal (at the lowest point of: a mine, the ocean) (本义) | 在最低处 zài zuì dī chù |
| We found the fish in the depths of the ocean. |
in the direction of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (towards) | 朝 ... 方向
|
| | 沿 ... 方向
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| The crowd looked in the direction of the explosion. I'm heading in the direction of San Francisco. |
in the distance advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (far away) | 在远处 zài yuǎn chù |
| From the top of the mountain you can see our village in the distance. The explorer saw a clearing in the distance. |
in the doghouse adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative, informal (in disgrace) (比喻) | 被打入冷宫
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| | 失宠 shī chǒng |
| | 受冷落
|
| My husband embarrassed me in front of my friends; he's in the doghouse tonight. |
in the doldrums advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (miserable, depressed) | 无精打采地 wú jīng dǎ cǎi de |
| | 没精神地 méi jīng shén de |
| He's been in the doldrums all day because his favourite football team lost yesterday. |
in the end advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (ultimately) | 最后 zuì hòu |
| | 最终 zuì zhōng |
| In the end, it doesn't really matter whether we go to Milan or Barcelona for our holiday; either would be great. |
in the end advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (finally, eventually) | 终于 zhōng yú |
| He finished his work in the end. |
in the era of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (during a period or time of) | 在…的时代 zài de shí dài |
| In the era after the Civil War there was great hardship and oppression in many parts of Spain. |
in the evening advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (every late afternoon, early night) | 在晚上 zài wǎn shàng |
| I generally return from work late in the evening. |
in the evening advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (on a given evening) (指特定一天) | 在傍晚,傍晚时分
|
| In the evening, straight after dinner, I played a computer game. |
in the evening advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (time: P.M.) (表时间) | 傍晚 bàng wǎn |
| He's coming round at 7.30 in the evening. |
in the event of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in case of) | 在…的情况下 zài de qíng kuàng xià |
| | 如果...发生 rú guǒ fā shēng |
| In the event of a fire, make your way to the nearest exit. |
in the event that exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (if it happens that) | 如果 rú guǒ |
| | 万一 wàn yī |
| In the event that it doesn't arrive, don't worry about it. |
in the event exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (as it turned out) | 结果 jié guǒ |
| In the event, I didn't need my umbrella; the clouds cleared up and it was a lovely sunny day. |
in the extreme advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (to an excessive degree) | 极端 jí duān |
| | 非常 fēi cháng |
| He was rude in the extreme. |
in the eyes of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (from the point of view of) | 在…看来 zài kàn lái |
| In the eyes of my mother, my husband can do no wrong. |
in the eyes of the law exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (legally) | 从法律角度而言 cóng fǎ lǜ jiǎo dù ér yán |
| In the eyes of the law, a person is innocent until proven guilty. |
in the face advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (head on, directly) | 直接 zhí jiē |
| | 正面针对地 zhèng miàn zhēn duì de |
| He stared death in the face when he came off his motorcycle. |
in the face advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the front of one's head) | 在脸上 zài liǎn shàng |
| I'm having persistent pains in the face, doctor. |
in the face of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (despite, in spite of) | 尽管 jǐn guǎn |
| | 即使 jí shǐ |
| In the face of all her problems, Mary persisted in her studies. |
in the face of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (when confronted with) | 面对 miàn duì |
| In the face of the angry crowd, the speaker maintained her calm. |
in the face of death advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (when confronted with the possibility of death) | 面对死亡 miàn duì sǐ wáng |
| | 受死亡威胁 shòu sǐ wáng wēi xié |
| A bullfighter stands in the face of death every time he goes into the ring. |
in the field advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (away from office) | 在实地
|
| | 在现场 zài xiàn chǎng |
| He likes to work in the field, rather than behind a desk. |
in the first place advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (at the beginning, initially) | 首先 shǒu xiān |
| | 第一 dì yī |
| Why didn't you tell me that in the first place? |
in the first place advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (firstly) | 首先 shǒu xiān |
| | 原本 yuán běn |
| | 本来 běn lái |
| Why don't I like him? Well, in the first place, he doesn't wash. |
in the flesh advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in person) | 本人
|
in the foreseeable future exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (soon) | 在可预见的未来
|
| | 在不久的将来 zài bù jiǔ de jiāng lái |
| There is little indication that the economy will improve in the foreseeable future. |
in the form of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (as) | 以 ... 的形式
|
| | 就像… jiù xiàng |
| Her reply came in the form of a smile. |
in the front advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in a vehicle's forward seats) | 在汽车前座地 zài qì chē qián zuò de |
| I always prefer to sit in the front next to the driver. |
in the front advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the forward part of a space) | 在前面地 zài qián miàn de |
| | 在前方地 zài qián fāng de |
| Put the milk in the front of the fridge so it is easy to find. |
in the fullness of time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (eventually) | 最终 zuì zhōng |
| Yes, he's a strange man, but I think you'll grow to like him in the fullness of time. |
in the future advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (one day, someday) | 将来有一天 jiāng lái yǒu yì tiān |
| I want to learn how to play the piano at some point in the future. |
in the future advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | US (in future: next time, from now on) | 未来 wèi lái |
| | 将来 jiāng lái |
| Having lost my savings once, in the future I'll be more careful with my investments. |
in the good old days advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (years ago) | 在美好的过去 zài měi hǎo de guò qù |
| | 在过去的好时光 zài guò qù de hǎo shí guāng |
| In the good old days, you could buy Coca Cola for a nickel. |
in the grave adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (dead) | 死的 sǐ de |
| | 死亡的 sǐ wáng de |
| How can you laugh like that with your grandmother in the grave only two days? |
in the habit of doing [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (doing regularly) | 习惯于做某事
|
| | 有做某事的习惯
|
| She was so in the habit of walking home after school that she forgot she needed to visit the store first. |
in the hands of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (under the control of) | 由…处理 yóu … chǔ lǐ |
| | 由…掌控 yóu … zhǎng kòng |
| My manuscript is now in the hands of the editors. Our fate is now in the hands of the insurance company. |
in the hands of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (in the possession of) | 在…手里
|
| The report is now in the hands of the review committee. |
in the heart advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (in the central part) (比喻) | 在中心部位 zài zhōng xīn bù wèi |
| The hotel we are staying at is in the heart of the old city. |
in the heat of the moment exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in anger, passion) | 盛怒之下
|
| | 一时激情
|
| The couple lost all common sense in the heat of the moment. |
in the hole advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | US, informal (in debt) | 欠债 qiàn zhài |
in the hole advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (sports: with a score below zero) (体育运动) | 负分
|
in the hope that | (eagerly anticipating that) | 希望能 xī wàng néng |
| | 怀着 ... 希望
|
| I am writing to you in the hope that you will be able to offer me a job. |
in the hot seat adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | slang, figurative (accountable) | 没有提供翻译
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| Jackie's in the hot seat because she's team leader. |
in the immediate future exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (soon) | 在不久的将来 zài bù jiǔ de jiāng lái |
| | 不久之后 bù jiǔ zhī hòu |
| I have no plans to travel in the immediate future because my mother is ill. |
in the interest of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (for the sake or good: of [sth]) | 为了 wèi le |
| | 为了…的利益 wèi le de lì yì |
| In the interest of good relations, it's important to get on with your neighbours. In the interest of safety, you should always buckle your seatbelt. |
in the interests of advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (sake or good of) | 为了 wèi le |
| | 为了…的利益 wèi le de lì yì |
| In the interests of the environment we should recycle our waste products. |
in the interim advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (for the time being, in the meantime) | 在此期间 zài cǐ qī jiān |
| I'm planning to buy a house next year, but in the interim I'm sharing a flat with a friend. |
in the know adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (informed) | 知晓内情的 zhī xiǎo nèi qíng de |
| | 知情的 zhī qíng de |
| I'll ask my sister which is the best school in town – she's in the know about such things. |
in the lead advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (winning) | 处于领先地位 chǔ yú lǐng xiān dì wèi |
| | 率先 shuài xiān |
| Up by thirteen points over the hated Bears, the Wolves are currently in the lead. |
in the light of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | figurative (in view of, given) | 鉴于,考虑到
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| In the light of recent developments, it would be appropriate to review the arrangements. |
in the light of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | literal (illuminated by) (本义) | 在…的灯光下 zài de dēng guāng xià |
in the limelight adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (prominent, featured in the news) | 引人注意的 yǐn rén zhù yì de |
| | 聚焦的 jù jiāo de |
| | 受人瞩目的 shòu rén zhǔ mù de |
| He's in the limelight at the moment because he has a new book coming out. |
in the limelight advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (featured prominently) | 聚焦目光地 jù jiāo mù guāng de |
| | 引人注目地 yǐn rén zhù mù de |
| His skills as a magician have really put him in the limelight. |
in the limits of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (within, restricted by) | 在…之内 zài … zhī nèi |
| | 在…的限制内 zài de xiàn zhì nèi |
| Please make sure the dogs stay in the limits of the garden. |
in the long run exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (eventually) | 从长期来看 cóng cháng qī lái kàn |
| It's probably for the best in the long run. It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it. |
in the long term, in the long-term advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (well into the future) | 从长远来看,就长期而言
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| The investment in new machinery will cost a lot of money, but will be worthwhile in the long term. |
be in the loop v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (be kept informed) | 知情 zhī qíng |
in the main advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (mostly, largely) | 基本上 jī běn shàng |
| | 大致上 dà zhì shàng |
| I like dogs in the main, but my sister's dog's a nasty vicious specimen. |