| 单词 | 战败 |
| 释义 | 〔defeat〕The act of defeating or state of being defeated.战胜，战败：击败的行为，或被击败的状况〔Fredericksburg〕An independent city of northeast Virginia north of Richmond. In the Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) Ambrose Burnside's Union forces were defeated by Robert E. Lee's smaller Confederate army in one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. Population, 19,027.弗雷德里克斯堡：美国弗吉尼亚州东北部一独立城市，在里士满以北。弗雷德里克斯堡战役中(1862年12月）安布罗斯·伯恩赛德率领的联邦军被数量上占劣势的罗伯特·艾·李率领的邦联军战败，这次战役是内战中最为血腥残酷的战役之一。人口19,027〔Cyrus〕Persian prince who led a mammoth force of Greeks against his brother Artaxerxes II. The retreat that followed his defeat and death are described in Xenophon'sAnabasis. 小居鲁士：波斯王子，曾领导希腊庞大的军队进攻其兄阿尔塔薛西斯二世。在色诺芬尼所著的《远征记》 中描述了其战败和死亡之后的撤退 〔rout〕A disorderly retreat or flight following defeat.溃退，溃败：战败后秩序混乱的撤退或逃跑〔Goebbels〕German Nazi propaganda minister (1933-1945) who exploited the German radio, press, cinema, and theater to launch propaganda against the Jews and other groups. Intensely loyal to Hitler, he killed his family and himself after Germany's defeat.格贝尔斯，（保罗）约瑟夫：(1897-1945) 德国纳粹宣传部长（1933-1945年），他利用德军电台、新闻媒介、电影和剧院发动反对犹太人和其他团体的政治宣传。极端忠实于希特勒，德国战败后他杀掉全家并自杀〔Falkirk〕A burgh of central Scotland west of Edinburgh. At the Battle of Falkirk (1298), said to be the first battle in which the longbow proved decisive, the troops of Edward I defeated the Scots. Population, 37,800.福尔柯克：苏格兰中部的一自治都市，在爱丁堡以西。据说福尔柯克战役(1298年）第一次证明了长弓的决定性作用，爱德华一世军战败了苏格兰人。人口37,800〔Hood〕American Confederate soldier who commanded the Atlanta Campaign (1864) and was defeated at Nashville later that year.胡德，约翰·贝尔：(1831-1879) 美国南部邦联战士，指挥亚特兰大战役(1864年），并于当年晚些时候在纳什维尔战败〔Ohio〕A state of the north-central United States in the Great Lakes region. It was admitted as the 17th state in 1863. In prehistoric times Mound Builders inhabited the region, which was first explored by La Salle in 1669. The French-British rivalry for control of the area led to the last of the French and Indian Wars (1754-1763), in which the French were defeated. Ohio was part of the vast area ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 and became part of the Old Northwest by the Ordinance of 1787. It became a separate territory in 1799. Columbus is the capital and Cleveland the largest city. Population, 10,887,325.俄亥俄州：美国中北部，位于五大湖区的州。它于1863年被接收为第十七个州。在史前时代印第安筑墩人曾在此居住。拉·萨尔于1669年首次对该地区进行了探查。英、法两国争相控制这一地区，并最终导致了法国和印第安的战争(1754-1763年）。在这次战争中，法国战败。俄亥俄是在1783年巴黎条约中割让给美国的大片土地中的一部分，并由1787年法令成为旧西北地区的一部分。它在1799年成为独立地区。哥伦布城为其首府，克利夫兰为其最大城市。人口10,887,325〔Turnus〕An Italic king who waged unsuccessful war against Aeneas, who killed him.托那思：发动对抗埃涅阿斯战争的意大利国王，战败后被埃涅阿斯杀害〔rout〕from Old French [troop, defeat] 源自 古法语 [部队，战败] 〔diktat〕A harsh, unilaterally imposed settlement with a defeated party.绝对命令，单方面的苛刻解决条件：单方面强加于某个战败方的苛刻解决条件〔vanquish〕To defeat in a contest, conflict, or competition.战胜：在竞赛、冲突或竞争中战败〔Samnium〕An ancient country of central and southern Italy. The expansionist desires of its rulers led to the Samnite Wars (343-290b.c. ) and the ultimate defeat of Samnium by Rome. 桑尼姆：意大利中部和南部一个古国，其君主的扩张野心导致了桑尼特战争(公元前 343-290年），并被罗马战败 |
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