| 释义 |
〔Guelph〕A member of a strong faction in medieval Italy that supported the power of the pope and the city-states in a struggle against the German emperors and the Ghibellines.教皇派，归尔甫派：中世纪意大利一强而有势的政治派别成员，此派支持教皇势力及城邦共和国，反对德国皇帝及意大利贵族政党的斗争〔Ghibelline〕A member of the aristocratic political faction who fought during the Middle Ages for German imperial control of Italy, in opposition to the Guelphs and the papacy.吉拜尔：中世纪拥护德国皇帝控制意大利的贵族政党成员，反对归尔甫派和教皇派 |