单词 | 奥匈帝国 |
释义 | 〔Czechoslovakia〕A country of central Europe. It was formed in 1918 from Czech-speaking and Slovak-speaking territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, although disparate ethnic elements led to internal conflicts before World War II. Prague is the capital and the largest city. Population, 15,479,642.捷克斯洛伐克:中欧一国家。尽管第二次世界大战前种族分裂因素导致了内战,1918年还是脱离讲捷克语和斯拉夫语的奥匈帝国而形成独立国家。布拉格是其首都和最大城市。人口15,479,642.〔Hungary〕A country of central Europe. Hungary became an independent kingdom under Saint Stephen (ruled 997?-1038). It passed to the Turks after 1526 and was later divided between the Ottoman Empire and Austria, subsequently becoming part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918, when it achieved independence again. A Communist regime was established in 1949 and with the aid of the U.S.S.R. suppressed a counterrevolutionary uprising in 1956. A new constitution, guaranteeing free multiparty elections, was adopted in 1989. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Population, 10,657,000.匈牙利:中欧的一个国家。圣斯蒂芬时期(997?-1038在位)匈牙利成为独立王国。1526年被土耳其人占领,后被奥托帝国和奥地利瓜分,后来1867年至1918年成为奥匈帝国的一部分,直至1918年再次取得独立。1949年在苏联的帮助下建立了共产主义政府,1956年镇压了一起反革命暴动。1989年采用了一部新宪法,确保多党自由选举制。首都布达佩斯亦是全国最大的城市。人口10,657,000〔Bosnia〕A region of west-central Yugoslavia. It was settled by Serbs in the 7th century and became an independent state in the 12th century. Bosnia was controlled by Turkey after 1483 and was later annexed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire.波斯尼亚:南斯拉夫中西部的一地区。7世纪塞族人定居于此,12世纪成为一个独立国家。1483年以后波斯尼亚被土耳其控制,后来被奥匈帝国吞并 |
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