| 单词 | 在位 |
| 释义 | 〔regnal〕in her 12th regnal year.在她在位的第十二年〔lukewarm〕gave only lukewarm support to the incumbent candidate.给在位的候选人不冷不热的支持〔Odoacer〕Germanic tribal leader who in 476 deposed Romulus Augustulus (reigned 475-476), bringing the Western Roman Empire to an end.奥多埃塞：日尔曼部落首领，在476年废黜罗慕罗斯·奥古斯都(475-476在位），结束了西罗马帝国〔throne〕To install in or occupy a throne.在位：立…为王或占据王位〔marzipan〕from Arabic mawAabān [king on the throne, Byzantine coin with enthroned Christ figure] 源自 阿拉伯语 mawAabān [在位的国王，铸有基督坐像的拜占庭硬币] 〔Hopatcong〕A borough of north central New Jersey onLake Hopatcong northwest of Morristown. The city and lake are summer resorts. Population, 15,586. 霍帕康：新泽西中北部的自治镇在位于莫里斯镇西北的霍帕康 湖上，该市及湖泊为夏季旅游胜地，人口，15,586 〔Caligula〕Emperor of Rome (37-41) who succeeded his adoptive father, Tiberius. After a severe illness, he displayed the ruthlessness, extravagance, and megalomania that led to his assassination.卡利古拉：罗马帝王（37-41年在位），他继承了他养父提比略。在一场重病之后，他显示出残酷、荒淫无度以及狂妄自大，从而致使他被谋杀〔Coolidge〕The 30th President of the United States (1923-1929), who took office after the death of Warren G. Harding. A strong supporter of business, he encouraged speculation that led to a stock market boom in the 1920's, followed by economic collapse.柯立芝，（约翰）卡尔文：(1872-1933) 美国第30任总统，1923年至1929年在位，沃伦·G·哈定总统死后就职。他极力保护工商业并鼓励投机买卖，造成了20世纪20年代股票市场的繁荣，但随之发生了经济崩溃〔Lysippus〕Greek sculptor who was active during the reign of Alexander the Great. He created figures that were more lifelike than traditional forms.利西波斯：希腊雕刻家，活跃于亚历山大大帝在位时期。他创作的人物比传统的造型更具真实感〔late〕Having recently occupied a position or place:刚离任的：不久前任职或在位的：〔Cambyses〕King of Persia (529-522) who extended Persian rule throughout the Nile Valley.康比斯：波斯国王（529至522年在位），他将波斯人的统治扩张到尼罗河流域〔Oslo〕The capital and largest city of Norway, in the southeast part of the country at the head of theOslo Fjord, a deep inlet of the Skagerrak. Founded c. 1050, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed in 1624 by Christian IV (1577-1648; reigned 1588-1648). It has been the capital of the country since 1299. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1952. Population, 448,747. 奥斯陆，克里斯蒂安亚：挪威首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，奥斯陆峡湾 （斯卡格拉克海峡的一个深海沟）上游处。建于1050年，1624年由克里斯汀四世(1577-1648；1588-1648在位）重建和重新命名。自1295年起一直为该国首都。1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会在此举行。人口448,747 〔Sistine〕Of or relating to one of the popes named Sixtus, especially Sixtus IV (1414-1484; reigned 1471-1484).西克斯图斯的：属于或有关罗马教皇西克斯图斯的，尤指西克斯图斯四世(1414-1484；于1471-1484年在位）〔Hungary〕A country of central Europe. Hungary became an independent kingdom under Saint Stephen (ruled 997?-1038). It passed to the Turks after 1526 and was later divided between the Ottoman Empire and Austria, subsequently becoming part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918, when it achieved independence again. A Communist regime was established in 1949 and with the aid of the U.S.S.R. suppressed a counterrevolutionary uprising in 1956. A new constitution, guaranteeing free multiparty elections, was adopted in 1989. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Population, 10,657,000.匈牙利：中欧的一个国家。圣斯蒂芬时期(997?-1038在位）匈牙利成为独立王国。1526年被土耳其人占领，后被奥托帝国和奥地利瓜分，后来1867年至1918年成为奥匈帝国的一部分，直至1918年再次取得独立。1949年在苏联的帮助下建立了共产主义政府，1956年镇压了一起反革命暴动。1989年采用了一部新宪法，确保多党自由选举制。首都布达佩斯亦是全国最大的城市。人口10,657,000〔Luxor〕A city of central Egypt on the eastern bank of the Nile River. Built partially on the site of ancient Thebes, it includes the Temple of Luxor built in the reign of Amenhotep III and added to significantly by Rameses II, who had colossal statues of himself erected at the complex. Population, 137,300.卢克索：埃及中部位于尼罗河东岸的一城市。与古城底比斯平行而建，内有安曼霍特普三世在位时修建的卢克索神殿，拉米西斯二世在位时又进行了大规模扩建，他在这一建筑前为自己竖立了巨大塑像。人口137,300〔Hohenzollern〕German royal family who ruled Brandenburg from 1415 and later extended their control to Prussia (1525). Under Frederick I (ruled 1701-1713) the family's possessions were unified as the kingdom of Prussia. From 1871 to 1918 Hohenzollern monarchs ruled the German Empire.霍恩索伦：自1415年起控制勃兰登堡的皇族，后开始控制普鲁士（1525年）。在弗里德里希一世(1701-1713年在位）期间，这个家族占有的国土统称为普鲁士王国，从1871年到1918年这个皇族的国王统治了德国帝国〔Antiochus〕A Seleucid dynasty ruling in Syria (280-64b.c. ). Its most important member was Antiochus III, known as "the Great" (242-187, ruled 223-187), who conquered much of Asia Minor but was defeated by the Romans in 190. 安提克王朝：统治叙利亚的赛琉西王朝(公元前 280-64年）。其最重要的人物是 塞琉古士三世 被称作“大帝”(247-187，223-187年在位），他征服了小亚细亚大片土地，但在公元前190年被罗马人打败 〔Reagan〕The 40th President of the United States (1981-1989). An actor turned politician, he was governor of California (1967-1975) and defeated the incumbent Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. His administration was marked by economic recovery, military involvement in Grenada, Central America, Lebanon, and Libya, and improved relations with the Soviet Union.里根，罗纳德·威尔逊：(生于 1911) 1981年至1989年在位的美国第四十任总统。他原是一个演员，后成为政治活动家，1967年至1975年任加利福尼亚州州长，在1980年的总统大选中，他击败了当时的在职总统吉米·卡特。他的政绩是使经济复苏，对格林纳达、中美洲、黎巴嫩和利比亚进行军事干预，改善与苏联的关系〔regnal〕Being a specified year of a monarch's reign calculated from the date of accession:君主统治的：从即位起君主在位的年份的：〔regnant〕Reigning; ruling:在位的；统治的：〔saddle〕In control; dominant.在位的；占优势的〔pocosin〕In coastal Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and the Carolinas,a swamp or marsh can be called apocosin or a dismal, the second term illustrated in the name of the Dismal Swamp on the border of North Carolina and Virginia.The wordpocosin possibly comes from Virginia Algonquian. The early settlers usedpocosin as a designation for low, swampy ground, especially a wooded swamp.在大西洋沿岸的弗吉尼亚、马里兰、特拉华和南北卡罗来纳州，一片沼泽或湿地可被称作pocosin 或 dismal， 后一称呼在位于北卡罗莱那和弗吉尼亚边界的迪斯默尔沼泽的名称中得到了说明。Pocosin 可能来自弗吉尼亚的阿尔贡金语。 早期的殖民者们用pocosin 作为低而潮湿的地面的称呼， 尤其是一片长有树木的沼泽〔Hadrian〕Emperor of Rome (117-138) who sought to end distinctions between Rome and the Roman provinces. During his visit to Britain (122), he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall.哈德良：罗马皇帝（117-138年在位），他试图取消罗马和罗马行省间的差别。在122年他去不列颠巡游期间，他下令建造哈德良长城〔papacy〕The period of time during which a pope is in office.教皇的任期：教皇在位的期间〔Romanov〕Russian ruling dynasty (1613-1917) that began with the accession of Czar Michael (1596-1645; ruled 1613-1645) and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution.罗曼诺夫王朝：俄国的一个始于米哈伊尔沙皇(1596-1645；1613-1645在位）即位并终结于俄国革命时期尼古拉二世退位的统治王朝(1613-1917年） |
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