| 单词 | 听到 |
| 释义 | 〔lose〕To fail to hear, see, or understand:无法听到、看到或理解：〔thick〕Not easy to hear or understand; indistinctly articulated:含糊不清的：不易听到或理解；表达不清楚的：〔same〕The expressionssame and the same are sometimes used in place of pronouns such as it or one, as inWhen you have filled out the form, please remit same to this office. As this example suggests, the usage is associated chiefly with commercial and legal language,and some critics have suggested that it should be reserved for such contexts.But though the usage often does sound stilted,it occurs with some frequency in informal writing, particularly in the phraselack of same, as inIt is a question of money, or lack of same. And blind conformity to the critical injunction would have deprived us of the famously laconic radio message sent by a U.S. Navy officer during World War II: Same 和 the same 这两个表达法有时用作代词以替代 it 或 one， 如句子When you have filled out the form，please remit same to the office（填完表格后请提交给办公室）。 正如这个例子所表示的，这种用法主要出现于商业和法律用语，有些评论家认为应当把这种用法限制于此。尽管这种用法常听起来不太自然，但它有时也会出现在非正式的书面语中，特别是在短语lack of the same 中， 如句子It's a question of money，or lack of same。 并且，如果盲目地遵从评论家的禁令，我们将不会听到二次世界大战期间以简洁著称的美国海军军官的无线电口令： 〔reach〕A distant cry reached our ears.我们听到从远处传来一阵哭声〔oyez〕Hearing the cry "Oyez, oyez, oyez,” in a courtroommay have puzzled more than one auditor,especially if pronounced "O yes.” (Many people have thought that in fact it is likeO yes. ) This cry serves to remind us that up until the 18th century,speaking English in a British court of law was not requiredand one could instead use Law French,a form of French that evolved after the Norman Conquest, when Anglo-Norman became the language of the official class in England.Oyez descends from the Anglo-Norman oyez, the plural imperative form ofoyer, "to hear"; thusoyez means "hear ye" and was used as a call for silence and attention. Although it would have been much heard in Medieval England,it is first recorded as an English word fairly late in the Middle English period,in a work composed around 1425.在审判室里听到"Oyez，oyez，oyez"的声音，被迷惑的不仅仅是一个听者，尤其是当它的发音为"O yes"时。（许多人本认为事实上它象Oyes。 ) 这叫声用来提醒我们一直用到18世纪，当时不要求在英国法庭上讲英语，且人们可用法国法律，这是在诺曼底征服之后，当盎格鲁-诺曼语言成为英格兰官方阶级语言时发展起来的一种法语形式。Oyez 源于盎格鲁-诺曼语言 oyez， 是oyer 的复数祈使动词，意思是“听”； oyez 并被用来作为要求安静和注意的号令。 虽然这个词在中世纪的英格兰听得较多，但它第一次作为英语单词被记录下来是在中古英语时期的后期 ，出现于1425年左右创作的一本作品上〔cayuse〕The nouncayuse comes from the name of the Cayuse people in the Pacific Northwest. Cayuse is used chiefly in the territory of the word's origin—the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho—although its use has also spread into other Western states. A verb meaning "to buck,” derived from the noun,is cited by Ramon F. Adams inOld-Time Cowhand (1961): "What cowboys in other sections calledbuckin', the Texan called pitchin', and a term used in South Texas, though seldom heard in other sections, wascayusein'. ” 名词cayuse 源自太平洋西北部卡尤塞人的名字。 Cayuse 一词主要在该词的起源地区——华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和衣阿华州使用——尽管它也被其它一些西部州使用。 从名词引申的动词意为“碰撞”，被拉门·F·亚当斯在过去时代的牛仔 （1961年）中引用： “牛仔们在其它地区称为buckin'， 得克萨斯人称 pitchin'， 而在南得克萨斯经常使用， 在其他地区很少听到的一个词是cayusein' ” 〔bruit〕also [bro͞o′ē] Medicine An abnormal sound heard in auscultation. 也作 [bro͞o′ē] 【医学】 杂音：听诊时听到的不正常的声音0〔listen〕To make an effort to hear something:听：努力地去听到某事：〔fall〕His face fell when he heard the report.当他听到那个报告后感到很沮丧〔noise〕We couldn't hear the starting announcement above the hubbub of bettors, speculators, tipsters, and touts.在打赌者、投机者、密报者以及出售赛马情报者们的喧嚣声中我们无法听到开始的宣告。〔mind〕"I am sure that, since I have had the full use of my reason, nobody has ever heard me laugh" (Earl of Chesterfield).See also Synonyms at tend 2“我敢肯定，自从我运用了全部的理性之后，没有人再听到我笑过” （切斯特菲尔德伯爵） 参见同义词 tend2〔twist〕twisted their heads around at the sound of the doorbell.听到门铃声，他们的头转了过去〔expressionless〕Their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.听到那坏消息时，他们的脸上仍然毫无表情〔bolt〕The horse bolted at the sound of the shot. The frightened child bolted from the room.听到射击声，马脱缰逃跑。吓坏了的孩子从屋子中飞跑出来〔be〕Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verbbe : It is I (not me ); That must be they (not them ), and so forth. Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to,but the stigmatization ofIt is me is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing.Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic,and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as inIt's we. · The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun followingbe also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about "crime in the streets" nowadays, where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate ofis and the object of have. In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative formthey, 33 percent preferred the accusativethem, and 10 percent accepted both versions.But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by "the temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearingIt is me corrected to It is I, that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb to be. ” Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we 传统语法要求系动词谓语中的代词用主格形式be ： It is I （而不是 me ）； That must be they （而不是 them ），等等。 即使现代英语有文化的人也发现很难遵守这个规则，而It is me 的烙印现在已深刻地印入了判断是否正确的准则之中， 以致很少有可能使这种用法在正式书面语中被完全接受。但是在非正式讲话中奉行传统规则已经日益变得象在卖弄学问。并且当系动词被缩减时，就象在It's we 中一样，听起来反而象是不合语法的。 当代词跟在be 后面做动词宾语或做关系从句中的介语宾语时，传统的规则就象在 当我们谈到当今“街上的犯罪”时，他们不是我们心中所想的那些人， 句中复数代词同时充当is 的宾语和 have 的宾语。 在这个例子中57%的用法使用小组更喜欢用主格形式they， 33%更喜欢用宾格形式them， 而10%则两种都接受。但是象其他的权威一样，H.W.福勒争论道，在这里用主格是一个错误，它之所以错是因为“多半听到了It is me 都被改正成 It is I 而拿不定主意，以为主格的情况在动词 to be 后面不可能错。” 作家们常常能够找到一个办法来避免这个问题： 他们不是我们所想的人，我们脑子里想的是另一些人等等 参见 I1we〔aside〕A remark made in an undertone so as to be inaudible to others nearby.窃窃私语：小声说出以不让旁边其他人听到的话〔specious〕Aspecious argument is not simply a false one but one that has the ring of truth.Those aware of the specialized use of the word may therefore sense a certain contradiction in hearing an argument described asobviously specious or specious on the face of things; if the fallaciousness is apparent,the argument was probably not plausible-sounding to begin with.一种似是而非的 论点并不只是一个错误的论点， 而是指貌似正确的论点。那些意识到这个词的特殊用法的人听到这种“显然是似是而非的” 或 “就表面看起来有理的” 论点时，会因此感到某些矛盾； 如果此论点错误很明显的话，这样的论点可能一开始就不会让人觉得有道理〔reveal〕"And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession . . . if it be what should not be published abroad, I will never divulge, holding such things to be holy secrets" (Hippocratic Oath).Tobetray is to make known in a breach of trust or confidence: “对于我在职业生涯中所看到或是听到的，…如果它们是不应在国外公布的，我将决不泄露它们，而将这些事情视为神圣的秘密” （希伯克拉底宣誓）。Betray 是指通过出卖和背叛而使为人知： 〔oyez〕from Anglo-Norman [hear ye] [imperative pl. of] oyer [to hear] 源自 英法语 [听审] oyer的祈使语气动词复数 [听到] 〔characteristic〕heard my friend's characteristic laugh; the stripes that are characteristic of the zebra.听到我朋友有特色的笑声；斑马明显的花纹条〔sound〕Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.录音材料：（如为电影）而录制的可听到的材料〔weird〕"He could hear the unearthly scream of some curlew piercing the din" (Henry Kingsley). “他可以听到杓鹬穿透一片嘈杂之声的奇怪叫声” （亨利·金斯利）〔aside〕A piece of dialogue intended for the audience and supposedly not heard by the other actors on stage.旁白：只说给观众而认为不会让台上其他演员听到的一段对话〔come〕You'll come around after you hear the whole story.你听到整个故事之后你会明白〔audio〕Of or relating to humanly audible sound.声音的：属于或关于人类可听到的声音的〔receive〕To hear or see (information, for example):听到，看到：听到或看到（例如信息）：〔tag〕I heard only tags and snippets of what was being said.我只听到一些零零碎碎的话〔read〕I read you loud and clear.我能清楚地听到你宏亮的声音〔splash〕went for a splash in the lake; heard the splash of the fish being thrown back.湖中戏水；听到鱼被扔回的溅水声飞溅的液体〔ripe〕"The language on the stage was riper than anything I have heard in a lifetime of newspaper work"(John Hughes)“舞台上使用的语言比我这一辈子从报纸中听到的任何东西都要下流粗俗”(约翰·休斯)〔babbler〕A tape recording of several dozen voices talking at the same time, used as an antibugging device to make private or secret conversations inaudible to eavesdroppers.防窃听多声磁带：记录了许多同一时刻说话声音的磁带，用作一种防窃听装置使私人的或秘密的谈话不被偷听者听到〔track〕One of the separate sound recordings that are combined so as to be heard simultaneously, as in stereophonic sound reproduction:声道：分开录音然后结合起来以便同时听到的一段声音，如在立体声录制中的：〔ahead〕You won't hear anything unless you roll the tape ahead.除非你把录音带往前转，否则你是不会听到任何东西的〔cacophony〕heard a cacophony of horns during the traffic jam.交通阻塞时，听到一片不和谐的喇叭声〔unattended〕Not being paid attention to or listened to:未被留意或听到的：〔rev〕heard the motors revving.听到电机在加速运行〔hearing〕Range of audibility; earshot.听到的范围：可听度的范围；听力所及的范围〔repeated〕We heard repeated knocks on the door.我们多次听到敲门声〔crack〕really cracked up when I heard that joke.听到那个笑话我真想大笑〔distant〕heard the sound of distant traffic). 听到远处汽车发出的声音)。 |
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