| 单词 | 其间 |
| 释义 | 〔Oran〕A city of northwest Algeria on theGulf of Oran, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Algiers. Built on a site occupied since prehistoric times, Oran was captured by the Spanish in 1509 and by the Turks in 1708. It was occupied by the French in 1831 and held by Vichy France during World War II. Allied troops liberated the city in November 1942. Population, 409,788. 奥兰：阿尔及利亚西北部一座城市，位于奥兰湾畔， 该湾处阿尔及尔西南偏西，是地中海的入海口。奥兰建立于自史前即有人占据的地址上，1509年被西班牙占领，1708年被土耳其据有。1831年被法国占据并在二战其间被法兰西维希帝国统治。1942年11月盟军解放该城。人口409,788 〔conjugation〕The temporary union of two bacterial cells during which one cell transfers part or all of its genome to the other.两个细菌的短暂的结合，其间一个细胞的基因组会部分或全部地转移到另一个细胞中〔intervene〕To come or occur between two periods or points of time:发生于其间：来到或发生于两段时间或两个时间点之间：〔dermis〕The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis, containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph vessels. Also called corium ,cutis ,derma 1真皮：皮肤位于表皮之下的敏感连接纤维层，其间有神经末梢、汗腺、皮脂腺血管和淋巴管 也作 corium,cutis,derma1〔Stour〕A river, about 64 km (40 mi) long, of southeast England emptying into the North Sea in two channels enclosing the Isle of Thanet.斯陶尔河：英格兰东南部一条河，流程64公里(40英里），分两条河道（其间包围着萨尼特岛）注入北海〔Ellsworth〕American explorer who took part in several polar expeditions, including a 1935 flight across the Antarctic, during which he claimed large tracts for the United States.埃尔斯沃斯，林肯：(1880-1951) 美国探险家，参加过几次极地探险，包括1935年的飞越南极洲，其间他宣布了大片土地为美国所有〔putout〕A play in which a batter or base runner is retired.出局：比赛进程，其间一击球手退出比赛〔trashed〕Expressions for intoxication are among those that best showcase the creativity of slang. The boundless inventiveness in expressing the ordinary in not-so-ordinary ways led Walt Whitman to describe slang as"an attempt of common humanity to escape from bald literalism, and express itself illimitably.” Colloquial and slang expressions meaning "intoxicated" can fill several pages in slang thesauruses. Most fall into a few general groups. Common are expressions that originally meant "damaged, badly affected by something,” such as trashed, smashed, crocked, blitzed, hammered, wasted, messed up, and blasted. Cooking terms are also common, such as baked, fried, and boiled (said to have been coined at Princeton University in the 1920s). Terms relating to liquids or being filled are a natural source of metaphors for filling oneself up with drink or drugs: sloshed, oiled, tanked, and loaded are but a few. Some terms are not easily classified or have origins that are not fully clear, such as tight (first appearing in the 1830s), plastered (first appearing around 1912), blotto (perhaps from blot, first appearing in 1917), and stoned (apparently taken from such expressions as stone-drunk, stone-cold, and first appearing as stone in 1945). Most current terms for "intoxicated" are not very old, as one expects of slang terms generally; of those in the lists above, blotto, crocked, fried, loaded, plastered, tanked, tight, and oiled are recorded in the first half of the 20th century, and of these only tight and oiled are known to have existed before then. 表示喝醉的词语充分体现了俚语的创造性。用非同寻常的方式创造极为寻常的俚语，其间蕴藏了无限创造空间，华尔特·惠特曼将俚语描述为“让平常心从文字束缚中逃离，并随性表达出来” 。表示“喝醉的，酒醉的”的口语以及俚语的表达方式，可以填满俚语同义词的数页空间。大多数俚语可归入几个分类。许多常见俚语的原意为“被破坏的，受某物负面影响”，如 trashed、smashed、crocked、blitzed、hammered、wasted、messed up 以及 blasted 。烹饪词汇也很普遍，如 baked、fried 和 boiled （据说由普林斯顿大学于20世纪20年代创造）。与液体或注入有关的词语是隐喻表示过多饮酒或吸毒而形成的自然来源： sloshed、oiled、tanked 和 loaded 只是其中少数例子。有些词语不易界定其类别或其原意较不清楚，如 tight （首次出现于19世纪30年代）、 plastered （首次出现于1912年）、 blotto （可能源自 blot ，首次出现于1917年）以及 stoned （显然来自词语 stone-drunk和stone-cold ，并于1945年首次以 stone 的形式出现）。正如大家对俚语的普遍看法，大多数表示“喝醉的，酒醉的”的现行词语都较新；在如上所列词汇中， blotto、crocked、fried、loaded、plastered、tanked、tight 和 oiled 首次见载于19世纪中叶，只有 tight 和 oiled 是所知早于那个时期 〔specific〕Designating a commodity rate applicable to the transportation of a single commodity between named points.比率的：指依特定的被指定地点对其间的单位货物运输制定比率的〔sporangium〕A single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns. Also called spore case 担孢子：由单细胞或多细胞形成的组织，孢子生于其间，如在真菌、藻类、苔藓、蕨类植物中 也作 spore case〔Vane〕English politician and colonial administrator who was governor of Massachusetts (1636-1637) and a leading Parliamentarian during the English Civil War. He was tried and executed for high treason after the restoration of the monarchy.范内，亨利：(1613-1662) 英国政治家和殖民地行政官员，他是马萨诸塞的总督(1636-1637年）并是英国内战其间起领导作用的议员。他因君主制恢复以后的极度不满而受审并被判决〔assonance〕The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, especially in stressed syllables, with changes in the intervening consonants, as in the phrasetilting at windmills. 类音，类韵：相同或相似元音的重复，尤指重读音节，其间有辅音变化，如短语tilting at windmills 〔gel〕A colloid in which the disperse phase has combined with the dispersion medium to produce a semisolid material, such as a jelly.凝胶，胶冻：一种胶体，其间分散物质与分散媒介相混合，以制造一种半固体状物质，例如果冻〔manacle〕A device for confining the hands, usually consisting of a set of two metal rings that are fastened about the wrists and joined by a metal chain.镣铐：用于束缚手的一种器具，常由两个金属圆圈构成，两个圈可以套于手腕上，其间有金属链相连〔Inuvik〕A region of northwest Northwest Territories, Canada. It is crossed by the Mackenzie River.伊努维克：加拿大西北地方西北部一地区。马更些河横穿其间〔Ervin〕American politician who as U.S. senator from North Carolina (1954-1974) led the committee that investigated the Watergate Scandal during the Nixon administration.欧文，小塞缪尔·詹姆斯：(生于 1896) 美国政治家，1954-1974年间曾任来自北卡罗来纳州的美国参议员，其间领导了调查尼克松政府水门丑闻的委员会〔prophase〕The first stage of mitosis, during which the chromosomes condense and become visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the spindle apparatus forms at opposite poles of the cell.前期阶：细胞减数分裂的第一个阶段，其间染色体浓缩且能被看见，核细胞膜衰弱，纺锤体在细胞的相对纺锤极形成〔pseudepigrapha〕epigraphein [to inscribe] epi- [epi-] graphein [to write] * see gerbh- epigraphein [题写] epi- [前辍，表“其上，其间”] graphein [书写] * 参见 gerbh- 〔Bihar〕A region of east-central India crossed by the Ganges River. Buddha spent his early days in the area.比哈尔：印度中东部一地区，恒河从其间穿过。释迦牟尼（释迦牟尼（佛陀））的早期岁月在此度过〔Randolph〕American politician known for his brilliant oratory and eccentric behavior during his tenure as a U.S. representative (12 terms between 1799 and 1829) and senator (1825-1827) from Virginia.伦道夫，约翰：(1773-1833) 美国政治家，1799年至1829年共担任十二届众议员，1825年至1827年代表弗吉尼亚州当选参议员，其间以他杰出的口才和奇特的举动而著名〔southron〕A native or inhabitant of the American South. Used by the Confederates in the Civil War.南方人：美国南方居民和土著人。用于内战其间联邦对南方人的称呼〔pericardium〕The membranous sac filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart and the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels.心包：囊状膜层，其间充满了包围着绕心脏、大血管的根部和其它大血管的浆状液体〔sector〕The portion of a circle bounded by two radii and the included arc.扇形：由两条半径和其间的弧组成的圆的一部分 |
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