| 单词 | 共产主义者 |
| 释义 | 〔red〕Often Red A Communist. 常作 Red 共产主义者〔Mayakovski〕Soviet poet. A leader of futurism in Russian literature, he wrote forceful, declamatory verse praising the Communist revolution.马雅可夫斯基，弗拉基米尔·瓦拉蒂米洛维奇：(1893-1930) 苏联诗人。他是俄国文学未来派的主要代表人物，其铿锵有力的、慷慨激昂的诗篇赞颂了共产主义者的革命〔Cohn〕American lawyer who gained notoriety as Joseph McCarthy's assistant during the Communist scare of the 1950's. Shortly before his death he was disbarred in New York for unethical practices.可因，罗伊·马库斯：(1927-1986) 美国律师，因在共产主义者大恐慌的五十年代是约瑟夫·麦卡锡的助手而声名狼藉。在他去世前不久，因不符合伦理的活动在纽约被取消律师资格〔commie〕A Communist.共产主义者；共产党员〔Communist〕Often communist Relating to, characteristic of, or held to resemble communism or Communists. 常作 communist 共产主义者的：有关、特征为或保持像共产主义或共产主义者的〔Communist〕A member of a Marxist-Leninist party.共产主义者：马克思--列宁主义政党的一员〔comrade〕A comrade can be socially or politically close,a closeness that is found at the etymological heart of the wordcomrade. In Spanish the Latin wordcamara, with its Late Latin meaning "chamber, room,” was retained, and the derivativecamarada, with the sense "roommates, especially barrack mates,” was formed. Camarada then came to have the general sense "companion.” English borrowed the word from Spanish and French,Englishcomrade being first recorded in the 16th century. The political sense ofcomrade, now associated with Communism, had its origin in the late-19th-century use of the word as a title by socialists and communists in order to avoid such forms of address asmister. This usage, which originated during the French Revolution,is first recorded in English in 1884.同志在社会或政治关系上是亲密的，这种亲密的意思可以从comrade 的词源中找到。 在西班牙语中，拉丁词camara 仍保留有它的拉丁语意思“小房间，房间”， 同时出现了它的派生词camarada 意思是“室友，尤指同营房的战友”。 接着Camarada 具有了一般“同伴”的意思。 英语从西班牙语和法语中借用了这个词，英语中comrade 第一次出现是在16世纪。 comrade 的政治意义现在是与共产主义相联的， 最初在19世纪末，它是作为社会主义者或共产主义者的前称以区别于mister（先生） 一词的。 这种用法起源于法国大革命时期，第一次在英语中出现则是在1884年。 |
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