| 单词 | 价格 |
| 释义 | 〔run〕ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.积欠很大的债务；使公司股票的价格升值〔hard〕High and stable. Used of prices.高而稳定的。用于价格〔swing〕"Prices fluctuated violently from the irregularity of the crops" (Lesley B. Simpson).“由于作物产量不稳定导致价格剧烈波动” （莱斯利B·辛普森）。〔bid〕An offer or proposal of a price.出价：提出或建议一个价格〔decontrol〕decontrolled oil and natural-gas prices.解除对油价和天然气价格的管制〔quote〕To state (a price) for securities, goods, or services.报价：报出有价证券、商品或服务项目（价格）〔appreciate〕To raise in value or price, especially over time.抬高…价格：尤指经过一段时间后提高价值或价格〔markup〕An amount added to a cost price in calculating a selling price, especially an amount that takes into account overhead and profit.加值：在计算某种出售物的价格时计入成本价的一个数额，尤指计入了管理费用和利润的数额〔livestock〕livestock prices; a livestock auction.家畜价格；家畜拍卖〔figure〕An amount represented in numbers:价格：用数来表示的价值：〔ceiling〕wage and price ceilings.工资和价格的最高限度〔undersell〕To sell goods for a lower price than (another seller):低价出卖：以比（另一销售者）低的价格出售商品：〔short〕Not owning the stocks or commodities one is selling in anticipation of a fall in prices.卖空的：预计到价格可能下跌而出卖自己并不拥有股票或商品〔ransom〕The price or payment demanded or paid for such release.赎金：用来获得这种释放的钱财或价格〔up〕To or at a higher price:价格上涨：朝向或处于一个更高的价格：〔agree〕We finally agreed on a price for the house.我们最后商定了房子的价格。〔value〕An amount, as of goods, services, or money, considered to be a fair and suitable equivalent for something else; a fair price or return.价值：被认为与其他事物公平的、合适的且相等的数量，例如物品、服务或金钱；公正的价格或收益〔depreciate〕pretium [price] * see per- 5pretium [价格] * 参见 per- 5〔quotation〕The prices or bids cited.报价：提出的价格或出价〔FOS〕Free on steamer.轮船上交货（价格）〔underquote〕To offer (goods or services) for sale at a price lower than the official list or market price.开价低于市场价格：为出售以比官方规定或市场价格低的价格提供（商品或服务）〔admission〕The price required or paid for entering; an entrance fee.入场费：入场所付的价格；入场费〔contractor〕One that agrees to furnish materials or perform services at a specified price, especially for construction work.订约人，承包人：同意以某一具体价格供应材料或提供服务的人，尤指建筑工程的承包人〔cheap〕From Middle English (god) chep [(good) price, purchase, bargain] 源自 中古英语 (god) chep [（好的）价格，买卖，交易] 〔IB〕In bond.关栈中交货（价格）〔markup〕A raise in the price of an item for sale.涨价：某种出售物价格的上涨〔dicker〕Perhaps a desire to see history repeat itself has been at work in the case of an etymology suggested for the verbdicker, first recorded in 1802with reference to horse trading and the haggling that accompanies it.In a work published in 1848James Fenimore Cooper used the word with reference to frontier trade.This use would support a connection with the noundicker, which denotes a quantity of ten and was a common unit used in trading hides or furs. If the verbdicker originated in the fur trade, a parallel would exist with the noundicker. The noun may have come into the Germanic languages and hence to English by way of trade or tribute in furs between the Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire, with the Germanic word coming from the Latin worddecuria, "a group of ten men,” which in Late Latin was used as a measure of skins. The difficulty with this parallel isthat no existing evidence proves conclusively the derivation of the verbdicker from the noun dicker. 关于对动词dicker 提出的词源问题，也许是想看看历史重演的一种欲望在起作用， 此单词第一次记载是在1802年，同马匹交易和与之伴随的价格争论有关。在1848年出版的一本著作中，詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀根据边境贸易使用了这个词。这种使用将会支持与名词dicker 代表数量“十”并用于皮毛交易的联系。 如果动词dicker 起源于毛皮生意， 那么便会与名词dicker 一起并行存在。 该名词也许是随着来自于拉丁语decuria “十人一组”的日耳曼语单词一起（在拉丁语中它被用作皮革的计量单位），通过日耳曼人和罗马帝国之间毛皮交易或进贡的途径进入日耳曼语中，而从此以后进入英语中。 但是对于这种并行的困难是，没有现成的证据确凿地证明动词dicker 是从名词 dicker 中衍生来的 〔bump〕bump up the price of gasoline.抬高汽油的价格〔sensitive〕Fluctuating or tending to fluctuate, as in price:易波动的：波动的或倾向于波动的，如价格：〔call〕A demand for payment due on stock bought on margin when the value has shrunk.当股票价格下降并低于承购价格时付款的要求〔equal〕To be equal to, especially in value.等值：与…相等，尤其用在价格方面〔write〕To reduce in rank, value, or price.贬低、降价：减低级别、贬低价值或价格〔roll〕To reduce (prices or wages, for example) to a previous lower level.使回降：把（例如，价格或工资）降回到原先较低的水平〔valuation〕Assessed value or price.估定的价值或价格〔antidumping〕Intended to discourage importation and sale of foreign-made goods at prices substantially below domestic prices for the same items.反倾销的：由于进口的和外国制造的商品价格大大低于同类本国商品的价格而意图对其实行限制的〔overbought〕Characterized by excessively high prices owing to prior heavy buying and a concomitant rise in prices:行情看俏的，过度购买而价格暴涨的：因先前过度购买导致物价上涨而显出价格过高特点的：〔ordinary〕A complete meal provided at a fixed price.套饭：以固定的价格提供的全套膳食〔premium〕A sum of money or bonus paid in addition to a regular price, salary, or other amount.奖金：除常规的价格、工资或其它数目额外增加的一笔钱或奖金〔slump〕A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business:暴跌：（活动、价格或生意方面）突然的衰退或下降：〔average〕To buy or sell more goods or shares to obtain more than an average price.维持（有利的）平均价格：买进或卖出额外的货物或股票以维持高于平均的价格 |
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