单词 | 亚利安人 |
释义 | 〔Punjab〕A historical region of northwest India and northern Pakistan bounded by the Indus and Jumna rivers. It was a center of the prehistoric Indus Valley civilization and after c. 1500b.c. the site of early Aryan settlements. The Moguls brought the region to cultural eminence. The Punjab was controlled by Sikhs from 1799 to 1849, when it was annexed by Great Britain. It was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. 旁遮普:印度西北部和巴基斯坦北部的一个邻接印度河与朱木拿河的历史地区,它是史前印度河谷文明的中心,于公元前 1500年后成为早期亚利安人的居住地,莫卧儿人使其成为著名的文化发祥地,公元1799年到1849年间被锡克教信徒控制,当时沦为大英帝国殖民地并于1947年被印度和巴基斯坦分据 〔Mitanni〕An ancient kingdom of northwest Mesopotamia extending from the bend in the Euphrates River nearly to the Tigris River. Founded probably by Aryans, the kingdom was established c. 1475b.c. and lasted until c. 1275, when it fell to the Hittites. 米坦尼:美索不达米亚西北的古老王国,从幼发拉底河湾延伸接近底格里斯河。该王国可能是由亚利安人于大约公元前 1475年所建,持续到公元1275年,直至其落入赫梯人之手 |
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