英语词汇“file”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(folder for keeping information)	文件夹 wén jiàn jiā
	I have a file that I keep all my telephone bills in.
	我有一个文件夹。我把所有的电话账单都放在里面。
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tool)	锉 cuò
		锉刀 cuò dāo
	He used a file to smooth the corner of the wood.
	他用锉刀把木材的边角磨平了。
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(computer file) (计算机)	文档，文件
	(电脑（计算机），台湾)	档案 dàng àn
	Can you send me the file as an attachment in an email?
	你可以用电子邮件把文档作为附件寄给我吗？
	你可以用电子邮件把档案作为附件寄给我吗？
file⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(classify)	把…归档 bǎ … guī dàng
		把…分类 bǎ … fēn lèi
	I file all my telephone bills together.
	我把所有电话账单都归在了一起。
file vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(smooth with a file)	用锉刀锉 yòng cuò dāo cuò
	He filed the wood.
	他用锉刀锉木头。
file for [sth] vi + prep	(register legally for [sth]) (破产等)	申请 shēn qǐng
备注: Commonly used with: adoption, bankruptcy, divorce
	Jeff's company failed and he was forced to file for bankruptcy.

其他翻译
英语		中文
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(information, dossier)	卷宗 juàn zōng
		档案 dàng àn
	The police pulled out the file on the fugitive to see if they could learn anything about him.
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(newspaper)	新闻稿件 xīn wén gǎo jiàn
	The reporter sent in his file in time for the next day's newspaper.
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(nail file)	指甲锉刀 zhǐ jiǎ cuò dāo
	She used a file to smooth her fingernails.
file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(line, array)	纵列 zòng liè
		列 liè
	Please walk in single file for safety.
file viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(walk in line)	排成纵队前进 pái chéng zòng duì qián jìn
	The students obediently filed into the classroom one by one.
file vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(smooth with a nail file)	用指甲矬挫 yòng zhǐ jiǎ cuó cuò
	She filed her nails.
file vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(law, complaint)	提起 tí qǐ
		呈交 chéng jiāo
		递呈（诉讼） dì chéng sù sòng
	The worker filed a formal complaint against his company.

动词短语
英语		中文
file [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(put in folder)	把…归档 bǎ … guī dàng
		把…存档 bǎ cún dàng
	You should file away your receipts after a business trip.
file [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative (keep in memory)	记下 jì xià
		记住 jì zhù
	It was an interesting piece of information which he filed away for future reference.

复合形式：
英语		中文
file conversion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(computing: change of file format) (计算机)	文件格式转换
	The program took a long time to complete the file conversion.
file folder nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(folder for papers)	文件夹 wén jiàn jiā
		文件袋 wén jiàn dài
	The lawyer took the documents out of a file folder.
filing cabinet, file cabinet nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(office: tall set of drawers)	文件柜 wén jiàn guì
		档案柜 dàng àn guì
	The filing cabinet contains all the personnel files.
in single file advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(one behind another)	排成一列纵队地 pái chéng yí liè zòng duì de
	The horses walked in single file along the narrow track.
nail file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tool for shaping fingernails)	指甲锉 zhǐ jiǎ cuò
	Tracy smoothed the ragged tip of her broken fingernail with a nail file.
on file advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in official documents)	存档地 cún dàng de
	We have his medical records on file.
police file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(record)	警方档案
rank and file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(members of an organization)	普通成员
		普通职员
		普通员工 pǔ tōng yuán gōng
rank-and-file n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(members: ordinary) (指作为成员)	普通的 pǔ tōng de
		一般的 yì bān de
single file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(movement: one after another)	单行 dān háng
		一路纵队 yí lù zòng duì
tickler, tickler file nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (memorandum, reminder)	备忘录 bèi wàng lù
		记事本 jì shì běn