| 单词 | 一小段 |
| 释义 | 〔stob〕The Southern wordstob means a short, straight stick of wood: "Jim Rozier's skill with a piece of iron and a hardwood stob sets up a vibration in the earth that Sopchoppy worms find extremely disagreeable" (Charles Kuralt).Related tostub and stubby, stob is one of numerous Indo-European cognates, for example, Greekstupos, meaning "stump (of a tree or branch).” In Middle Englishstob seems to have been a variant spelling of stub, with one of its meanings being "the amputated stump of a human limb.”However, the word has chiefly denoted a short piece of wood,such as "a small post or stake or stump of a shrub, [and is] commonly so used in many, if not all, parts of the [American] South"(Charles F. Smith).南方语言stob 指一段短而直的树枝： 吉姆·罗泽尔的铁条或硬木树枝技术使大地呈现一片繁荣，苏普乔皮虫感到极为不快” （查尔斯·库拉尔特）。许多印欧语系同源词与stub 和 stubby，stob 有关， 例如，希腊语stupos 指 “（树或树枝的）树桩”。 在中古英语中，stob 看起来是 stub 的另一种拼法， 并有“人类肢体切断的残余”的意思。但是，这个词主要指一短块树木，如一小段桩子或柱子或树枝的残存部分，广泛用于［美国］南部大部分地区，如果不是全部地区的话”（查尔斯·F·史密斯）〔nametape〕A small strip of cloth showing the owner's name, sewn or glued to a garment.标有姓名的布条：织在或印在衣服上显示拥有者名字的一小段布条〔Olynthus〕An ancient city of northeast Greece on the coast of Macedonia. As head of the Chalcidian League after the late fifth centuryb.c. , it opposed the threats of Athens and Sparta but was captured briefly by Athens and subjugated by Sparta in 379. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 348. 奥林索斯：希腊东北部，马其顿区一海滨古城。作为公元前 5世纪晚期哈尔基斯城邦联盟的首领，它曾极力与雅典和斯巴达相抗争，但在被雅典占领了一小段时间而后又于379年被斯巴达征服。马其顿国王腓力于348年摧毁了该城 〔frenum〕A membranous fold of skin or mucous membrane that supports or restricts the movement of a part or organ, such as the small band of tissue that connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.系褶：皮肤的一种膜状褶或粘膜用来支持或限制某部位或器官的运动，例如连接舌下部和口腔底部的一小段组织〔bagatelle〕A short piece of verse or music.小曲：诗或音乐的一小段〔hackamore〕from Arabic šakīma [bit of a bridle] 源自 阿拉伯语 šakīma [马勒的一小段] 〔little〕a little down the road; waited a little.走了一小段路；等了一会儿〔item〕A short piece in a newspaper or magazine.短文：报纸或杂志的一小段 |
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