| 释义 |
foul AHD[foul] D.J.[faʊl]K.K.[faʊl]adj.（形容词）foul.er, foul.est - Offensive to the senses; revolting.令人讨厌的；使人厌恶的
- Having an offensive odor; smelly.味道难闻的；恶臭的
- Rotten or putrid:腐烂的，腐败的：foul meat.腐烂的肉
- Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 肮脏的，泥泞的：充满泥土的；肮脏的 参见 dirty
- Full of impurities; polluted:含有污物的；污浊的：foul air.污浊的空气
- Morally detestable; wicked:道德败坏的；邪恶的：foul deeds.可憎的行为
- Of a vulgar or obscene nature:下流的，粗俗的：foul language.粗话
- Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:令人不愉快的或讨厌的；引起反感的：a foul movie.令人反感的影片
- Bad or unfavorable:恶劣的或不适宜的：in fair weather or foul.好天气或坏天气
- Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正当的，卑鄙的：违背公认的标准或规定的；不光彩的：used foul means to gain power.用卑鄙的手段来得到权力
- Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:【体育运动】 犯规的：不按比赛或运动规则的：a foul boxing punch.拳击中犯规的一击
- Baseball Outside the foul lines:【棒球】 界外的：a foul fly ball.界外高飞球
- Entangled or twisted:缠结住的或弯曲的：a foul anchor.弯曲的锚
- Clogged or obstructed; blocked:阻塞的，淤塞的；妨碍的：a foul ventilator shaft.堵塞住的通风管道
- Archaic Ugly; unattractive.【古语】 丑陋的；不好看的
n.（名词）- Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.缩写 f.【体育运动】 犯规：违反或触犯比赛规则
- Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球
- An entanglement or a collision.缠结，碰撞
- An instance of clogging or obstructing.阻塞：堵塞或淤塞的实例
adv.（副词）- In a foul manner.犯规地；不正当地
v.（动词）fouled, foul.ing, fouls v.tr.（及物动词）- To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate 弄脏或使污秽；污染 参见 contaminate
- To bring into dishonor; besmirch.玷污；败坏
- To clog or obstruct.使阻塞或堵塞
- To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).纠结：使缠住或绊住（如绳子）
- Nautical To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.【航海】 缠上：使（船的外壳）包上外来的东西，如藤壶
- Sports To commit a foul against.【体育运动】 对…犯规
- Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.【棒球】 击（球）出界
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To become foul.变脏，腐烂
- Sports To commit a foul.【体育运动】 犯规
- Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:【棒球】 击球出界：fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.两击出界后三振出局；被捕手接住界外球而出局
- To become entangled or twisted:变得缠结或弯曲：The anchor line fouled on a rock.锚索缠在一块岩石上
- To become clogged or obstructed.变得阻塞
foul out - Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【体育运动】 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场
foul up - To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.因错误或粗心而犯大错
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English fūl * see pü- 源自 古英语 fūl * 参见 pü-
foulʹly adv.（副词）foulʹness n.（名词） |