An adjective that is derived from a verb and that in some constructions, participial phrases for example, preserves the verb's syntactic features, such as transitivity and the capability of taking nominal or verbal complements.动词性形容词：源于动词的形容词，如分词短语，并在某些结构中保留动词的句法特征，如及物性和带有正常的或动词性补足语的性质