英语词汇“first”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
first, 1st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(1st in a series or list)	排名第一的
		位列第一的
		第一的 dì yī de
		首位的 shǒu wèi de
	For many people, Ronaldo would be first on a list of the world's greatest soccer players. I liked the first song best.
	对于许多人来说，罗纳尔多在世界上最伟大的足球运动员中位列第一。我最喜欢第一首歌。
first, 1st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(in race, competition: placed 1st)	第一名的 dì yī míng de
		冠军的
	She was first in the spelling competition. The team is currently first in the league.
	她是拼写比赛中的第一名。这支球队是当前联赛中的冠军。
first, 1st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(closest to the front)	第一的，第一排的
		最前面的
	We sat in the first row of seats.
	我们坐在最前面一排。
first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(before all other)	首先 shǒu xiān
		先于别人 xiān yú bié rén
	He walked through the door first, and everyone else followed.
first adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(primary)	首要的 shǒu yào de
		最主要的 zuì zhǔ yào de
	The first reason for doing this is to help other people.
first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(before anything else)	首先 shǒu xiān
		先于其它事 xiān yú qí tā shì
	What we need to do first is find a place to stay.
first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(firstly)	首先 shǒu xiān
		第一 dì yī
	First, I would like to thank you all for coming.
first, 1st advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(race, competition: in 1st place) (排名)	第一 dì yī
first, 1st, the first, the 1st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	invariable (in a series, list: 1st item, person)	第一个 dì yí gè
	I like the first better than the second.
	比起第二个，我更喜欢第一个。

其他翻译
英语		中文
the first, the 1st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(first day of the month) (日期)	一号 yí hào
	We don't get paid again until the first.
	我们一号才会再发工资。
the first of, 1st, 1st of, the 1st, the 1st of nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (first day of specified month) (一个月的第一天)	1号
备注: The written form "1 May" may also be used.
	In France, the first of May is a public holiday.
first adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(before all others)	第一个的 dì yí gè de
		第一首的 dì yī shǒu de
	I liked the first song best.
first, 1st, first gear, 1st gear adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(lowest automobile gear) (车档)	第一档的，头档的
	Switch to first gear when going up steep hills.
first adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(music: section leader) (音乐)	主要演奏的 zhǔ yào yǎn zòu de
	She plays first clarinet in the orchestra.
first adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(baseball: base) (棒球)	一垒的 yì lěi de
	He didn't make it past first base.
first, 1st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(first place)	头名的
		首位的 shǒu wèi de
	The team is currently first in the league.
first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(for the first time)	第一次 dì yí cì
		初次 chū cì
		首次 shǒu cì
	I first came to New York when I was a little girl.
first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(rather, sooner)	宁愿 nìng yuàn
		宁可 nìng kě
	Lie to you? I'd kill my own mother first!
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(beginning)	起初 qǐ chū
		最初 zuì chū
	She was a good worker from the first.
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(automotive: first gear) (车)	头档，一档
	You should put the car in first if you park on a hill.
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(music: section leader) (音乐)	主要演奏者 zhǔ yào yǎn zòu zhě
	The composer intended the second violinists to contrast with the firsts.
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(first place in a competition)	第一名 dì yì míng
		头名 tóu míng
		冠军 guàn jūn
	She's always the first in any competition.
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(baseball: base) (棒球)	一垒 yì lěi
	He's on first.
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (first-class honours)	优等生 yōu děng shēng
	He got a first from Cambridge.
first nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(commerce: best quality goods)	最好的产品 zuì hǎo de chǎn pǐn
		一等品 yì děng pǐn
	We sell firsts at a slightly higher price than seconds.
the First, I nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(1st monarch with specified name) (君主)	一世
备注: 'I' is spoken as "the First"
	Queen Elizabeth the First was 25 years old when she came to the throne.
First, 1st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(music: 1st symphony, etc.)	第一交响曲

复合形式：
英语		中文
at first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(to begin with, in the beginning)	代表…出庭
	At first, it was just pitch black, then his eyes got used to the darkness and he began to see some features of the cave.
at first blush advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(at first impression)	第一印象 dì yī yìn xiàng
		乍一看 zhà yí kàn
	At first blush, you seem to have put together a sound business plan.
at first glance exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(initially)	一开始 yì kāi shǐ
		乍看之下 zhà kàn zhī xià
	It was a good plan at first glance, but later we realized it was a dud.
at first sight advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(instantly, immediately)	一看之下 yì kàn zhī xià
		一见面就… yí jiàn miàn jiù
	At first sight, the town looked boring.
at the first opportunity advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(as soon as possible)	一有机会 yì yǒu jī huì
		尽快 jǐn kuài
	When I had the chance I did it at the first opportunity.
cast the first stone v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (be first to accuse)	率先发难 shuài xiān fā nàn
	We should not be arguing about who has the right to cast the first stone.
come first vi + adv	(finish first in race)	第一个到达终点
	Mark came first in the race.
come first vi + adv	(be first in sequence)	先来
	Which came first, the chicken or the egg?
come first vi + adv	figurative (be top priority)	放在第一位
	Caring for her children comes first; her job is second priority.
fall in love at first sight viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become infatuated with a stranger)	一见钟情 yí jiàn zhōng qíng
		一见倾心 yí jiàn qīng xīn
	As soon as I saw him across the dance floor, I fell in love at first sight.
fifty-first, 51st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(ordinal number: 51)	第五十一（个） dì wǔ shí yī （ gè ）
		第五十一的 dì wǔ shí yī de
	Lafleur scored his fifty-first goal of the season.
first aid nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(emergency medical help)	急救 jí jiù
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective
	All of our pool attendants are trained in first aid.
	我们所有的泳池服务人员都接受过急救训练。
first-aid n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(relating to emergency medical help)	急救的 jí jiù de
	The Red Cross teaches a first-aid course that is highly regarded. It's a good idea to take a first aid kit with you when you go camping.
first and foremost advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(primarily)	首先 shǒu xiān
	First and foremost, let's review the minutes from last week's meeting.
first and foremost advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(above all else)	首要地 shǒu yào de
		最主要地 zuì zhǔ yào de
first and last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(above all else)	首要地 shǒu yào de
		最主要地 zuì zhǔ yào de
	His son's education comes first and last in his priorities.
first base nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(baseball: first station) (棒球)	一垒，一垒的位置
	Baseball is so dull that I fall asleep before anyone gets to first base.
first base nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang (kissing on a date) (俚语，指拉手、接吻)	（约会的）第一阶段 yuē huì de dì yī jiē duàn
	He thought the date was going well, but in the end he didn't even make it to first base.
first choice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(preferred option)	首选 shǒu xuǎn
		第一选择 dì yī xuǎn zé
	Of course, Paris would have been my first choice.
first class nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(transport: superior service)	头等舱
		头等座
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective that precedes the noun
	They always serve champagne in first class.
first class nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mail: fastest service) (指投递最快的)	一级邮件，优先邮件
first class, first-class adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(mail, stamp: fastest service) (邮件)	优先投递的 yōu xiān tóu dì de
	(邮件)	第一类的
first class advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in first-class area)	在头等舱
	Flying first class is the only way to travel.
first class, first-class adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(carriage, seats: superior)	头等的
	First-class seats have more leg room.
first class advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(mail: by fastest service) (邮件)	一级投递地，优先投递地
first class, first-class adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative, informal (excellent)	第一流的 dì yī liú de
		一级棒的
	The food here is always first class.
First come, first served exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(Being prompt pays rewards)	先到先得
	The buffet is first come, first served, so you had better get there early if you want something good.
first course nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(entrée: introductory dish of a meal)	第一道菜
	We had prawns in sauce as a first course at dinner.
first cousin, cousin nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(child of an aunt or uncle)	堂兄弟姐妹
		表兄弟姐妹
first cousin nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative ([sth] or [sb] closely resembling another)	酷似…的…
first floor, first-floor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (ground-level storey of a building)	底楼 dǐ lóu
备注: hyphen used when term is adj before a noun 短语用于名词前作形容词时需用连字符连接
	It's a one story ranch house so everything is on the first floor.
first floor, first-floor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (next storey above ground level)	一楼 yī lóu
备注: 在英国英语中, 楼房地面与街道相平的楼层叫ground floor，ground floor上面的一层叫first floor。
	For health reasons he always takes the stairs to the first floor rather than the lift.
first generation, first-generation adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(technology: prototype) (技术、工艺等)	原型，第一代
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies.
	First-generation computers were huge, slow, and expensive.
first generation, first-generation adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(person: immigrant) (移民)	第一代 dì yí dài
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies.
	First-generation immigrants often have problems learning the language of their new country.
first grade, 1st grade nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (school year: age 6-7) (小学)	一年级 yì nián jí
	Karen's six years old so she'll be starting first grade in September.
first impression nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(immediate effect)	第一印象 dì yī yìn xiàng
		初步印象 chū bù yìn xiàng
	My first impression of this place was not good.
First Lady nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(wife of head of state)	第一夫人 dì yī fū rén
		元首夫人 yuán shǒu fū rén
		总统夫人 zǒng tǒng fū rén
	The President and the First Lady will be attending the opening night of the play.
	总统和第一夫人将参加演出的开幕晚会。
first lady nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(leading female) (指女性领导)	一姐，女领袖
first language nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mother tongue)	母语 mǔ yǔ
		第一语言 dì yī yǔ yán
		本国语 běn guó yǔ
	English is not my first language. The first language of most Australians is English.
first mate nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(nautical) (航海)	大副 dà fù
first name nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(given or Christian name)	名 míng
	In the US "Michael" is a popular first name for boys. Most forms ask you to complete your surname followed by your first name.
first-name [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(call by given name) (以示亲密)	用名称呼（某人）
first of all advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(to start with)	首先 shǒu xiān
	First of all, I welcome all those who came today.
first of all advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(primarily)	首要 shǒu yào
		首先 shǒu xiān
	"Our priority," said a police spokesman, "is first of all to ensure the safety of the hostages."
first off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	informal (introducing a list: firstly)	首先 shǒu xiān
		第一 dì yī
first person nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(grammar: I, we)	第一人称
	The pronoun in that sentence is in the first person.
first person n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(narrative: in the first person) (叙述)	第一人称
	The writer uses first person narrative throughout the entire novel.
first place nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(top prize, highest position)	第一名 dì yì míng
		首位 shǒu wèi
	I managed first place in the last race, despite a bad start.
first prize nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(first place, highest position)	一等奖 yì děng jiǎng
		头等奖 tóu děng jiǎng
	She won first prize in the science competition.
first quarter	(astronomy) (天文学)	上弦
first rate, first-rate adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(excellent)	一流的 yī liú de
		顶尖的 dǐng jiān de
		顶尖的 dǐng jiān de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
	The dinner was absolutely first rate, Joan.
first responder nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(emergency medic)	现场应急人员
	The first responders saved many lives after the bombing.
first thing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (very early) (非正式用语)	一大早 yí dà zǎo
	I always eat breakfast first thing in the morning.
first thing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (initial step) (非正式用语)	第一步，首先
	The first thing to do is call your mother. The first thing I do when I get home is check my email.
the First World nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	potentially offensive (industrialized non-Communist countries)	第一世界
First-World adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	potentially offensive (pertaining to the First World)	第一世界的
first-aid kit nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(emergency medical set)	急救药箱 jí jiù yào xiāng
		急救包 jí jiù bāo
	Motorists should carry a first-aid kit in their cars.
first-born, firstborn, first born adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(child: eldest in family)	头胎的 tóu tāi de
		最早出生的 zuì zǎo chū shēng de
	Their first-born child is a boy.
first-born nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(oldest child, child born earliest)	头胎 tóu tāi
		长子 zhǎng zǐ
		长女 zhǎng nǚ
	Are you the first-born?
first-ever adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(for the first time)	第一次的
first-floor, first floor adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	US (situated at ground level of a building)	底层的 dǐ céng de
		底楼的 dǐ lóu de
备注: hyphen omitted when term is a noun 短语作名词时连字符需省略
	Our first-floor clinic is wheel-chair accessible.
first-floor, first floor adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	UK (situated on the next storey above ground level)	第一层的 dì yī céng de
		一楼的 yì lóu de
first-hand adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(direct)	第一手的 dì yī shǒu de
		直接的 zhí jiē de
	I have first-hand experience with that computer program.
first-hand, firsthand advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(directly from source)	第一手地 dì yī shǒu de
		直接地 zhí jiē de
	He gave me the information first-hand.
first-rate advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	informal (very well)	一流
		极好地，非常好地，很好地
		极佳
	You did first-rate on your English test.
first-time n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(doing [sth] for first time)	第一次的
	This travel guide is full of excellent tips for first-time visitors to Britain.
first-timer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (person doing [sth] for first time)	新手 xīn shǒu
from first to last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(all the way through)	自始至终 zì shǐ zhì zhōng
		一直 yì zhí
		一贯 yí guàn
	From first to last the meal was a gourmet delight.
ground floor, ground-floor, US: first floor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (ground level of building) (建筑物)	第一层，一楼
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective.
	Office buildings often have shops on the ground floor. The cafeteria is on the first floor, just off the lobby.
ground-floor (UK), first-floor (US) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(storey: at ground level) (建筑物)	一楼的，第一层的
	Brian lived in a ground-floor flat.
headfirst, head first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(with the head in front)	头朝前地 tóu cháo qián de
		头在前地 tóu zài qián de
	Max dove into the water headfirst.
headfirst, head first advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	figurative (recklessly)	轻率地 qīng shuài de
		鲁莽地 lǔ mǎng de
	Sam has a tendency to jump into projects headfirst.
in the first place advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(at the beginning, initially)	首先 shǒu xiān
		第一 dì yī
	Why didn't you tell me that in the first place?
in the first place advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(firstly)	首先 shǒu xiān
		原本 yuán běn
		本来 běn lái
	Why don't I like him? Well, in the first place, he doesn't wash.
love at first sight nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(instant romantic attraction to [sb])	一见钟情 yí jiàn zhōng qíng
	When Harry met Sally it wasn't love at first sight; they fell in love some years later.
second-floor (US), first-floor (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(at storey above ground level)	二楼的
thirty-first, 31st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(tem, person: 31st in a series or list)	第31的
thirty-first, 31st, the thirty-first, the 31st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(in a series, list: 31st item, person)	第31个
the thirty-first, the 31st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(thirty-first day of the month) (月份)	31号
	I get paid every month, on the 31st.
the thirty-first of, 31st, the 31st, 31st of, the 31st of nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (thirty-first day of specified month) (月份)	…的31号
备注: The written form "31 May" may also be used.
	The 31st May is a public holiday this year.
twenty-first, 21st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(21st in a series or list)	21的
		第21的
	Many challenges faced the world at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
twenty-first, 21st adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(century: 2000-2099)	21世纪的
twenty-first, 21st advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in 21st position, place)	位于第二十一 wèi yú dì èr shí yī
twenty-first, 21st, the twenty-first, the 21st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(in a series, list: 21st item, person)	第21
twenty-first, 21st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (21st birthday)	21岁生日
the twenty-first, the 21st nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(twenty-first day of the month)	21号
the twenty-first of, 21st, 21st of, the 21st, the 21st of nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (twenty-first day of specified month)	…月的21号
	I'm afraid Mr. Cooper is away, and won't be back until the 21st of April.