英语词汇“breakdown”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

本页中： breakdown, break down

主要翻译
英语		中文
breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(car, machine: failure) (汽车)	抛锚 pāo máo
	(机器)	故障 gù zhàng
	Mary had a breakdown on the way to work, which caused her to be late.
	玛丽的车在上班路上抛锚，导致她上班迟到。
breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(chemical decomposition) (化学)	分解 fēn jiě
	In just a few days, the breakdown of the cell structure was apparent.
	短短几天，细胞结构的分解就变得非常明显。
breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mental collapse)	心理崩溃，精神崩溃
	Apparently, Dr. Harris had a breakdown, so Dr. Watts is taking over his scheduled surgeries.
	很显然哈里斯医生心理崩溃了，所以瓦茨医生接手了安排给哈里斯医生的手术。
breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(analysis into parts)	细目分类，细目，分类分析
	A breakdown of the study, its findings, and its implications can be found on page 10.
	该研究的细目、研究结果及其影响可在第10页找到。
breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(finance: itemization) (财务)	逐条账目，分类细目
	The breakdown of the department's spending budget is shown in this graph.
	本图表显示了该部门支出预算的分类细目。
breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(disrupted communication) (对话、谈判等)	失败，破裂
	There's been a breakdown in negotiations between the two countries.
	两国之间的谈判破裂。

主要翻译
英语		中文
break down vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(machine: stop working)	坏掉 huài diào
		发生故障 fā shēng gù zhàng
备注: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun.
	The car broke down on the way home.
break down vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative (person: cry)	精神崩溃 jīng shén bēng kuì
		情绪失控
	Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident.
break down vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative (collapse, become weak)	崩溃，瓦解，破裂
	(身体)	垮掉，衰弱
	The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits.
break [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(door, wall: knock down) (将门、墙等)	摧毁，捣毁
	The police broke down the door when they raided the house.
break [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(substance: disintegrate)	将…分解成化学成分
	Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion.
break [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative (analyze)	对…进行分解分析
	We can break down the process into a number of separate stages.

复合形式： breakdown \| break down
英语		中文
mental breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(extreme depression)	精神崩溃 jīng shén bēng kuì
	She suffered a mental breakdown after the death of her parents.
nervous breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sudden or severe emotional disorder)	神经失常 shén jīng shī cháng
	She suffered a nervous breakdown after the death of her child.