英语词汇“US”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

本页中： US, us

复合形式： US \| us
英语		中文
laugh up your sleeve, also US: laugh in your sleeve v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be secretly amused)	窃笑 qiè xiào
		偷笑 tōu xiào
learner-centered (US), learner-centred (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(focused on students)	以学生为中心的
		以学员为本的
left of center, left-of-center (US), left of centre, left-of-centre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (offbeat, original)	没有提供翻译
备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun.
left of center, left-of-center (US), left of centre, left-of-centre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (moderately left wing) (政治立场)	中间偏左的 zhōng jiān piān zuǒ de
	We now have a left-of-center government, but it's still nothing like socialist.
leisure center (US), leisure centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sports or entertainment facility)	娱乐中心，休闲中心
letter bomb, also US: mail bomb nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(explosive device inside envelope)	信件炸弹
		邮件炸弹
备注: 恐怖分子利用邮件寄出的炸弹
leukemia (US), leukaemia (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cancer of the blood) (美式拼法)	白血病，血癌
	Sadly, my neighbor's daughter was just diagnosed with leukemia.
leukemic (US), leukaemic (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(relating to leukaemia)	白血病的 bái xiě bìng de
leveler (US), leveller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sth] that creates equality)	使平等的事物 shǐ píng děng de shì wù
libeler (US), libeller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(person: defames [sb] in print)	诽谤者 fěi bàng zhě
		污蔑者 wū miè zhě
		损害名誉者 sǔn hài míng yù zhě
license (US), licence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(permit)	许可证，特许证，执照
	(新加坡)	准证，执照
	Peter had a license for his gun.
	彼得持有拥枪执照。
license (US), licence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(driving permit)	驾驶执照，驾照，驾驶证
	Laura had her license revoked for driving drunk.
	劳拉因醉驾而被注销了驾照。
license (US), licence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (artistic freedom) (艺术上的)	自由发挥，不拘一格
	The writer took some license with the story when he wrote the book.
	作者在写书时自由发挥，编写故事。
license (US), licence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(permission)	同意 tóng yì
		允许 yǔn xǔ
		准许 zhǔn xǔ
	Erin was used to the license to do whatever she wanted while she was home alone.
	艾琳一个人在家时，习惯了自己准许自己随心所欲。
license (US), licence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(copyright)	版权许可证，版权
	The company bought the license to the author's story.
	公司买下了该作者作品的版权。
license agreement (US), licence agreement (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(contract giving permission for [sth])	许可协议，许可证协议
license plate, plate (US), licence plate (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (vehicle: registration panel) (汽车)	牌照 pái zhào
	Personalized license plates sometimes cost more than a car. Some US states only require cars to have a license plate on the back.
licensed (US), licenced (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(person: officially authorized) (人)	获得授权的，得到正式许可的
	You need to be licensed to drive big trucks for this job.
licensed (US), licenced (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	dated (permitted to do [sth]) (行动等)	得到许可的，得到批准的
licensed (US), licenced (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(bar, etc.: can serve alcohol)	有卖酒执照的
		有酒类销售许可的
	The restaurant isn't licensed to serve alcohol. If you have a criminal record, you are forbidden from running a licenced premises.
	这家餐厅没有许可，不能销售酒水。如果你有犯罪记录，就不可经营有酒类销售许可的门店。
licensing (US), licencing (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(of rights, etc.)	许可，授权许可
licorice, licorice root (US), liquorice, liquorice root (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(root used to flavor confection)	甘草 gān cǎo
		甘草根
licorice (US), liquorice (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(made of licorice)	甘草制的 gān cǎo zhì de
		甘草的 gān cǎo de
	Those licorice candies will make your teeth black.
life class, also US: life drawing class, also UK: life-drawing class nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(nude drawing lesson)	人体写生课
		人体素描课
lift, US: elevator nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (elevator)	电梯 diàn tī
	I took the lift to the third floor.
	我坐电梯到了三楼。
lightheaded (US), light-headed (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(dizzy, faint)	头昏眼花的 tóu hūn yǎn huā de
		头晕目眩的 tóu yūn mù xuàn de
		眩晕的 xuàn yūn de
lighthearted (US), light-hearted (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(cheerful, light in mood)	欢快的 huān kuài de
		轻松惬意的 qīng sōng qiè yì de
		没有烦恼的 méi yǒu fán nǎo de
liter (US), litre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (unit of volume: quart)	公升 gōng shēng
	May I have a liter of milk, please?
little theater (US), little theatre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(small venue for amateur dramatics)	小剧场 xiǎo jù chǎng
	The high school play will be performed this Friday in the school's little theatre.
loaf around (US), loaf about (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (sit idly)	闲坐着 xián zuò zhe
		闲待着
	I can't loaf about, watching television; I have to go to work. The lazy student loafed about instead of doing his homework.
loaf pan (US), loaf tin (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(metal container for baking bread)	面包烤盘
	Put the dough into a loaf pan and bake for one hour.
local anesthetic (US), local anaesthetic (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(numbs part of the body)	局部麻醉 jú bù má zuì
		局麻
	The dentist will give you a local anesthetic before he removes the tooth.
local color (US), local colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (features of a place)	本土色彩 běn tǔ sè cǎi
	Take us on a tour of the bars and show us some of the local color.
local color (US), local colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (quirky points)	没有提供翻译
long jump (UK), broad jump (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(athletics competition)	跳远 tiào yuǎn
	It was during the Olympics that she broke the world long jump record. In high school I was on the track and field team and participated in the long jump.
longe (US), lunge (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(horse training) (驯马)	弓步
longe [sth] (US), lunge [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(horse: train using longe line) (驯马)	用弓步线
	In order to ensure I had a safe ride, I first had to lunge my horse.
	为了保障骑行的安全，我首先要用弓步线驯马。
loofah, also US: luffa nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(abrasive sponge) (洗浴)	丝瓜络
lose color (US), lose colour (UK) vtr + n	(go pale, fade)	变得没血色 biàn de méi xiě sè
		变得苍白 biàn dé cāng bái
	People lose color when they pass out.
loudmouthed (US), loud-mouthed (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(voice: loud)	高声讲话的
loudmouthed (US), loud-mouthed (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(unable to keep secret)	高谈阔论的，口无遮拦的
lowercase (US), lower-case (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(type: small, not capitalized) (字母)	小写的，小写字体的
	Use a mixture of capital and lowercase letters in your password.
lowercase [sth] (US), lower-case [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(write or print in lowercase letters)	用小写字母书写或印刷
lumberyard, lumber yard (US, Can), timber yard, timber-yard, timberyard (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(where timber is stored or sold)	木材厂 mù cái chǎng
		锯木厂 jù mù chǎng
luster (US), lustre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (appeal) (美式拼法，比喻)	荣耀，荣光
mailman, plural: mailmen (US), postman, plural: postmen (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	colloquial (male: delivers post)	邮递员 yóu dì yuán
		邮差 yóu chāi
		信差 xìn chāi
	Leave a note for the mailman that we'll be away next week.
make a fuss over [sb/sth] (US), make a fuss of [sb/sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (pay a lot of attention to)	注意 zhù yì
		关注 guān zhù
	The boss brought his dog to work yesterday and everyone made a fuss of it.
make heads or tails of [sth] (US), make head or tail of [sth], make head nor tail of [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(understand [sth])	把…搞清楚
		把…弄明白
备注: Usually in the negative.
malaria, also US: swamp fever nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(infectious disease)	疟疾 nüè jí
	Many thousands of children die from malaria each year.
malignant tumor (US), malignant tumour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cancerous growth)	恶性肿瘤 è xìng zhǒng liú
	My aunt had a small malignant tumor in her breast; luckily they were able to remove all of it.
mother's boy, mama's boy (US), mamma's boy (US), momma's boy (US), mummy's boy (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal, pejorative (man overly attached to his mother)	胆小怕事的男孩子 dǎn xiǎo pà shì de nán hái zi
	Tim's mother has him tied to her apron strings; he's become a mama's boy.
maneuver (US), manoeuvre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(military: movement)	（部队的）调遣 bù duì de diào qiǎn
		机动 jī dòng
	The troops are out of manoeuvres and are afraid of losing the battle.
maneuver (US), manoeuvre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (strategy, plan)	策略 cè lüè
		谋略 móu lüè
		计策 jì cè
	The executive planned a manoeuvre to gain control of the company.
maneuver (US), manoeuvre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (skillful movement)	谨慎而熟练的动作 jǐn shèn ér shóu liàn de dòng zuò
		特技动作 tè jì dòng zuò
	The chess player performed a manoeuvre that won the match.
maneuvers (US), manoeuvres (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(military movements)	机动 jī dòng
maneuver [sth] (US), manoeuvre [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(steer, drive)	没有提供翻译
	Lily maneuvered the truck around the fallen tree.
maneuver [sb] (US), manoeuvre [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(manipulate [sb])	操纵 cāo zòng
	The president maneuvered congress in order to pass the bill.
maneuver (US), manoeuvre (UK) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(use manipulation)	操纵 cāo zòng
		操控 cāo kòng
		耍花招 shuǎ huā zhāo
	He maneuvered for the job for a year.
maneuverable (US), manoeuvrable (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(that can be moved around)	可调动的 kě diào dòng de
		机动的 jī dòng de
maneuverability (US), manoeuvrability (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(able to be moved around)	机动 jī dòng
mantelshelf (US), mantelpiece (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(ledge over a fireplace)	壁炉架 bì lú jià
		炉台 lú tái
manual labor (US), manual labour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(work carried out by hand)	体力劳动 tǐ lì láo dòng
		人力劳动
		人力操作
	Although machines are used to produce most goods, repairing them is still done mostly by manual labor.
March break, US: spring break nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(school holiday in spring) (学校的春季假期)	春假，春季休假
	Many people go to the beach for Spring Break.
marijuana cigarette, also US: marijuana cigaret nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cannabis joint)	大麻烟卷 dà má yān juàn
	John Lennon claimed to have smoked a joint, you know, a marijuana cigarette, before performing for the Queen.
marine archaeology, nautical archaeology, underwater archaeology, also US: marine archeology nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(recovery of underwater remains)	海洋考古学
marriage counselor (US), marriage counsellor (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] who gives relationship advice)	婚姻咨询师，婚姻顾问
	After his affair, the couple decided to see a marriage counsellor.
marriage license (US), marriage licence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(permit to marry)	结婚证 jié hūn zhèng
	It is a good idea, about a week before the wedding, to go to the courthouse to obtain a marriage license.
marvelously (US), marvellously (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(extremely well)	绝妙地 jué miào de
		极好地 jí hǎo de
	How are you doing? I'm doing marvelously.
marvelous (US), marvellous (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	US (great, excellent)	极好的 jí hǎo de
		了不起的 liǎo bù qǐ de
		绝妙的 jué miào de
	He gave a marvelous performance and did two encores.
	他的表演极好，两度加演。
marvelous (US), marvellous (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	formal (causing wonder) (正式用语)	不可思议的，奇迹般的
	The power of nature is both dangerous and marvelous.
	自然的力量既危险，又让人不可思议。
mashed potato, mash potato, US: mashed potatoes nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	uncountable (potato puree)	土豆泥 tǔ dòu ní
	My son loves a plateful of sausages, fried onions and mashed potato.
materials and labor (US), materials and labour (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(basic costs of a project)	人力物力
		人工和材料
	The materials and labor involved with the Golden Gate Bridge project were enormous.
math (US), maths (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	colloquial, uncountable, abbreviation (mathematics)	数学 shù xué
	Math was Rachel's best subject.
	数学是蕾切尔最拿手的科目。
matron of honor (US), matron of honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(chief bridesmaid)	主要伴娘 zhǔ yào bàn niáng
	Victoria was the matron of honour at her best friend's wedding.
meager (US), meagre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(scant, insufficient) (美式拼法)	贫乏的，不足够的
	Restaurants pay their employees a meager salary and expect them to live from tips.
meager (US), meagre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(physically lean, skinny)	瘦的 shòu de
meagerly (US), meagrely (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in a scant way)	缺乏 quē fá
		不足 bù zú
		数量少
mealybug (US), mealy bug (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(plant-eating insect) (昆虫)	水蜡虫，粉蚧
medalist (US), medallist (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(winner of a medal)	奖牌获得者 jiǎng pái huò dé zhě
	The US is hoping for a gold medalist in gymnastics this year.
memoirs, US also: memoir nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(autobiography)	自传 zì zhuàn
		回忆录 huí yì lù
	The general retired and began to write his memoirs.
men's pants (US), men's trousers (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(long pants for men)	男长裤
		男士长裤
men's restroom, men's room (US), men's toilets (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(toilets for males)	男厕所 nán cè suǒ
		男卫生间
men's room (US), men's toilets (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(public toilets for men)	男厕所，男士洗手间，男士卫生间
metastatic tumor (US), metastatic tumour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cancerous growth)	转移性肿瘤 zhuǎn yí xìng zhǒng liú
	The primary lung cancer was followed by a metastatic tumour of the liver.
meter (US), metre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (metric unit of length) (长度计量单位)	米 mǐ
	The small pool is only a couple of metres long.
	小游泳池不过几米长。
Middle East, also US: Mideast n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(relating to the Middle East)	中东 zhōng dōng
	They were arguing about the country's Middle East policy.
Middle East, also US: Mideast nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(eastern Mediterranean region)	中东 zhōng dōng
	Yemen is the poorest country in the Middle East.
mind your own business, also US: mind your business v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (look after what does concern you)	管好自己的事
		自扫门前雪
	If you mind your own business, you won't get in as much trouble.
misbehavior (US), misbehaviour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(child: naughtiness, disobedience) (小孩子)	淘气，顽皮，不规矩，不听话
	The loud children exhibited misbehavior during mass.
misbehavior (US), misbehaviour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(adult: immoral acts) (成年人)	品行不端，品行不良
	Teenage boys should be educated about misbehavior toward girls.
misjudgment (US), misjudgement (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mistaken assessment or opinion)	判断错误 pàn duàn cuò wù
		评估出错 píng gū chū cuò
miter [sb] (US), mitre [sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(bishop: confer a miter on)	给...授予主教冠
modeler (US), modeller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(software for 3D design) (美式拼写)	三维图形设计软件 sān wéi tú xíng shè jì ruǎn jiàn
modeler (US), modeller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] who makes models)	模型制造者 mó xíng zhì zào zhě
modeling (US), modelling (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(being a fashion model)	做模特，当模特
modeling (US), modelling (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(3D graphic design)	图像建模
modeling (US), modelling (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(sculpting material: pliable) (雕塑材料)	易塑形的，能成形的
modeling clay (US), modelling clay (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fixed in a kiln)	（烧瓷用的）雕塑黏土 shāo cí yòng de diāo sù nián tǔ
		软陶
modeling clay (US), modelling clay (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mouldable putty)	橡皮泥 xiàng pí ní
mold (US), mould (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(shaped container)	模子 mú zi
		模具 mú jù
	Pour the plaster into the mold and let it set overnight.
	将石膏倒入模具里，静置一夜。